logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

I. Match the following words and phrases with their proper meanings in Chinese.Column I1. clan society2. homology of medicine and food3. rehabilitation4. animal husbandry5. artificial cultivation6. disseminate7. oral transmission8. medical compatibilityColumn IIa. 配伍(药品)b. 口口相传c. 氏族社会d. 康复e. 药食同源f. 畜牧业g. 散布,传播(知识,信息)h. 人工培育

I. Match the following words and phrases with their proper meanings in Chinese. Column I 1. clan society 2. homology of medicine and food 3. rehabilitation 4. animal husbandry 5. artificial cultivation 6. disseminate 7. oral transmission 8. medical compatibility Column II a. 配伍(药品) b. 口口相传 c. 氏族社会 d. 康复 e. 药食同源 f. 畜牧业 g. 散布,传播(知识,信息) h. 人工培育

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步解决这个题目。

题目要求:将 第一栏(Column I) 中的英文词语或短语,与 第二栏(Column II) 中对应的中文意思进行匹配。

我们逐个分析每个英文词语的含义,并在第二栏中寻找最合适的中文解释。

1. clan society

  • “clan” 意思是“氏族”或“宗族”,“society” 是“社会”。
  • 合起来就是“氏族社会”,指的是以血缘关系为基础组成的社会形态,常见于原始社会。
  • 查看第二栏,c. 氏族社会 完全匹配。
  • 所以:1 → c

2. homology of medicine and food

  • “homology” 在这里意为“同源性”,“medicine and food” 是“药物和食物”。
  • 这个短语指的是“药食同源”,即很多食物也具有药用价值,药物和食物来源相同,是中国传统医学中的一个重要理念。
  • 第二栏中,e. 药食同源 正是这个意思。
  • 所以:2 → e

3. rehabilitation

  • 这个词常见于医学或社会学中,意思是“康复”或“恢复健康”,也指帮助病人恢复身体功能。
  • 第二栏中,d. 康复 是直接对应的翻译。
  • 所以:3 → d

4. animal husbandry

  • “animal” 是动物,“husbandry” 指的是饲养、畜牧业管理。
  • 合起来就是“畜牧业”,即养殖牲畜的行业。
  • 第二栏中,f. 畜牧业 完全匹配。
  • 所以:4 → f

5. artificial cultivation

  • “artificial” 是“人工的”,“cultivation” 是“培育、种植”。
  • 合起来就是“人工培育”,指通过人为方式培育植物或生物,比如人工种植药材等。
  • 第二栏中,h. 人工培育 正好对应。
  • 所以:5 → h

6. disseminate

  • 这个动词意思是“传播、散布”,常用于知识、信息、思想等的广泛传播。
  • 例如:disseminate knowledge(传播知识)。
  • 第二栏中,g. 散布,传播(知识,信息) 是准确的解释。
  • 所以:6 → g

7. oral transmission

  • “oral” 是“口头的”,“transmission” 是“传递、传播”。
  • 合起来就是“口头传播”或“口口相传”,常用于描述没有文字记录,靠口头代代相传的文化或知识。
  • 第二栏中,b. 口口相传 正是这个意思。
  • 所以:7 → b

8. medical compatibility

  • “medical” 是医学的,“compatibility” 是“相容性、配伍性”。
  • 在中医药中,指药物之间的搭配是否合适,即“配伍”。
  • 第二栏中,a. 配伍(药品) 明确指药物的搭配使用。
  • 所以:8 → a

最终匹配结果:

  1. clan society → c. 氏族社会
  2. homology of medicine and food → e. 药食同源
  3. rehabilitation → d. 康复
  4. animal husbandry → f. 畜牧业
  5. artificial cultivation → h. 人工培育
  6. disseminate → g. 散布,传播(知识,信息)
  7. oral transmission → b. 口口相传
  8. medical compatibility → a. 配伍(药品)

答案:

$\boxed{ \begin{aligned}&1 \rightarrow c \\&2 \rightarrow e \\&3 \rightarrow d \\&4 \rightarrow f \\&5 \rightarrow h \\&6 \rightarrow g \\&7 \rightarrow b \\&8 \rightarrow a \\\end{aligned} }$

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查专业术语的中英文对应匹配能力,涉及社会学、医学、生物学等领域的常见术语。
解题核心:需准确理解每个英文短语的核心含义,并结合中文选项的关键词进行匹配。
关键思路:

  1. 拆分词义:将英文短语拆解为组成单词,分析其核心概念。
  2. 关联中文选项:通过关键词(如“clan”对应“氏族”)快速定位匹配项。
  3. 排除干扰项:注意术语的专业性(如“compatibility”在医学中特指“配伍”)。

1. clan society

拆分词义:clan(氏族)+ society(社会) → 氏族社会(以血缘关系为基础的社会形态)。
匹配选项:c. 氏族社会

2. homology of medicine and food

关键术语:homology(同源性) → 药食同源(指药物与食物来源相同)。
匹配选项:e. 药食同源

3. rehabilitation

直接对应:rehabilitation 在医学中特指 康复(恢复健康或功能)。
匹配选项:d. 康复

4. animal husbandry

拆分词义:animal(动物)+ husbandry(饲养) → 畜牧业(牲畜养殖)。
匹配选项:f. 畜牧业

5. artificial cultivation

拆分词义:artificial(人工)+ cultivation(培育) → 人工培育(人为干预的种植/养殖)。
匹配选项:h. 人工培育

6. disseminate

直接对应:disseminate 意为 传播、散布(知识或信息)。
匹配选项:g. 散布,传播(知识,信息)

7. oral transmission

拆分词义:oral(口头)+ transmission(传递) → 口口相传(无文字记录的口头传播)。
匹配选项:b. 口口相传

8. medical compatibility

关键术语:compatibility 在医学中指 配伍(药物搭配是否合理)。
匹配选项:a. 配伍(药品)

相关问题

  • (Walk)______ a long way, Robbins began to feel tired.

  • 26 )Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing -room at her home ?A discussing B. to discuss C.as to discuss D. that discusses

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • ( )I can’t recall the______, but I did meet her before.A. occasionallyB. occasionalC. occasionD. occasioned

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • The _ of considerable statistics will make it impossible to draw the final decision.A. dependenceB. consequenceC. presenceD. absence

  • Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • Focusing on the content-|||-.Content questions (Paras.13-14)-|||-Q:Does the author think it wrong or improper-|||-to send red roses or cards to one`s lover?-|||-A:No.The author does not frown on such-|||-practices.What she means is that we should-|||-not understand love so superficially. Instead-|||-we should always remember the essence of-|||-love,which goes beyond all the tokens of-|||-love.-|||-13 We have hardened ourselves so much in this-|||-competitive age that we have forgotten the essence of-|||-relationships.There`s muc more to being someone`s-|||-lover than gifting them red roses and fifty-cent cards.-|||-What about gifting our object of affection``,our time,-|||-our company,our support,our friendship?What-|||-about setting priorities in our lives and focusing-|||-on each with sincerity?^13 What about trying to be-|||-self-sufficient emotional letting ourselves-|||-loose?"4 What about giving ourselves,and others,-|||-time and space to forge relationships?What about-|||-working towards meaningfu and lasting friendships?-|||-What about honouring our commentments?What-|||-about channeling our energies and emotions towards-|||-building lifelong bonds rather than wasting them on-|||-seasonal relationships?-|||-14 We have but one life and we must experience-|||-everything that can make us stronger.True love-|||-happens once in a lifetime.And we should not have-|||-become so tired by our frivolous acts that when it-|||-comes we aren`t able to receive it with open arms.-|||-Q:With the seven phrases introduced by"what about...?"what does the author advise us to do?-|||-A: .spend more time together with our loved ones and always support them;-|||-know the most important things in our lives and deal with them earnestly and sincerely;-|||-be emotionally mature and independent instead of starting a relationship on impulse;-|||-give ourselves and others time and space to forge relationships,for real love takes time;-|||-pursue meaningful and permanent relationships;-|||-be faithful and loyal to the established relationship;-|||-.build sincere,serious,and life-long relationships.-|||-Q:The author frowns on "frivolous acts".What do "frivolous acts" refer to?-|||-A: They refer to"seasonal relationships love focused on physical beauty,love based on lust and love-|||-involving more taking than giving.-|||-Q:What kind of love does the author encourage?-|||-A: The author encourages us to seek love that can make us stronger,love that happens once in a-|||-lifetime.In short,she sings the praises of relationships based on true love.-|||-.Extended questions (Para 13-14)-|||-Q:What is the difference between the parallelism used in Para.12 and that in Para.13?-|||-A: Parallelism in Para.12 appears in statements while here in Para.13 it is in the form of rhetorical-|||-questions,which ask for no answers.The rhetorical effect,however,is the same.

  • "There is a senseless concept that children grow up and leave home when they're 18,and the truth is far from that,"says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin.Today,unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents."There is a major change in the middle class,"declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University,whose son,19,moved back in after an absence of eight months.Analysts list a variety of reasons for this return to the nest.The marriage age is rising,a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people.A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters.For some,the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so extremely great that many students now attend local schools.Even after graduation,young people find their wings clipped(夹住) by skyrocketing housing costs.Living at home,says Knighton,a school teacher,continues to give her security and moral support.Her mother agreed,"It's ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent.It makes sense for kids to stay at home."But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all.There are the hassles over bathrooms,telephones and privacy.Some families,however,manage the delicate balancing act.But for others,it proves too difficult.Michelle Del Turco,24,has been home three times-and left three times."What I considered a social drink,my dad considered an alcohol problem,"she explains."He never liked anyone I dated,so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends'houses."Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on?Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake.Children struggling to establish separate identities,can end up with"a sense of inadequacy,defeat and failure."And aging parents,who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom,find themselves stuck with responsibilities.Many agree that brief visits,however,can work beneficially.63.According to the author,there was once a trend (趋势) in the U.S ____ .A.for middle class young adults to stay with their parents.B.for young adults to get jobs nearby in order to live with their parents.C.for married young adults to move back home after a lengthy absence.D.for young adults to leave their parents and live independently.64.Which of the following does not account for young adults returning to the nest? ____ A.Young adults find housing costs too high.B.Quite a number of young adults attend local schools.C.Young adults are psychologically and intellectually immature.D.Young adults seek parental comfort and moral support.65.One of the disadvantages of young adults returning to stay with their parents is that ____ .A.the young adults tend to be overprotected by their parentsB.there will unavoidably be inconveniences in everyday lifeC.most parents find it difficult to keep a bigger family goingD.public opinion is against young adults staying with their parents66.The word"hassles"in the passage (Para.3,Line 4)probably means ____ .A.agreementsB.worriesC.disadvantagesD.quarrels

  • 23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • ID 89612-|||-We prefer fully __ the plan __ it into execution in a hurry.-|||-OA.discussing.to put-|||-OB.discussing . than put-|||-C.discussing...to putting-|||-O Do ti discuss.than to put

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught B.composed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy B.compose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号