means emotional dedicate profound acclaimed-|||-celebrate pondered promote illustrate respectively-|||-1.Peony Pavilion and Purple Hairpin are among the works of the __ Chinese playwright,-|||-Tang Xianzu.-|||-2.William Shakespeare's Hamlet inspired Xi to __ himself to serving his country.-|||-3.In 2015,Xi suggested that China and the UK jointly __ the legacies of William-|||-Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu.-|||-4.It is Xi's belief that literature can be used to __ cross-cultural exchanges between-|||-countries.-|||-5.When Xi was a farmer in Shannxi,he had few __ to acquire classical literature.-|||-6.To be or not to be was a question which Xi often __ when he was young.-|||-7.William Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu lived in England and China, __-|||-8.Xi was drawn to the __ intensity of Shakespeare'plays.-|||-9.During a speech in London in 2015,Xi described the connections between William Shakespea-|||-and Tang Xianzu to __ his point that literary themes cut across cultures and borders.
题目解答
答案
1.【答案】acclaimed
【解析】根据句意“《牡丹亭》和《紫钗记》是明朝剧作家汤显祖的著名作品之一”，可知此处应填入“著名的”，结合选项，acclaimed著名的，符合句意，因此本题答案为acclaimed。
2.【答案】dedicate
【解析】根据句意“威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》激励习致力于为他的国家服务”，可知此处应填入“致力于”，结合选项，dedicate致力于，符合句意，因此本题答案为dedicate。
3.【答案】illustrate
【解析】根据句意“2015年，习建议中英两国共同阐明威廉·莎士比亚和汤显祖的遗产”，可知此处应填入“阐明”，结合选项，illustrate阐明，符合句意，因此本题答案为illustrate。
4.【答案】promote
【解析】根据句意“习相信文学可以被用来促进国家之间的跨文化交流”，可知此处应填入“促进”，结合选项，promote促进，符合句意，因此本题答案为promote。
5.【答案】means
【解析】根据句意“习在陕西当农民时，没有什么机会获得古典文学”，可知此处应填入“机会”，结合选项，means机会，符合句意，因此本题答案为means。
6.【答案】pondered
【解析】根据句意“习年轻时经常思考生存还是毁灭的问题”，可知此处应填入“思考”，结合选项，pondered思考，符合句意，因此本题答案为pondered。
7.【答案】respectively
【解析】根据句意“威廉·莎士比亚和汤显祖分别生活在英国和中国”，可知此处应填入“分别地”，结合选项，respectively分别地，符合句意，因此本题答案为respectively。
8.【答案】profound
【解析】根据句意“习被莎士比亚戏剧的深刻性所吸引”，可知此处应填入“深刻的”，结合选项，profound深刻的，符合句意，因此本题答案为profound。
9.【答案】celebrate
【解析】根据句意“2015年，习在伦敦发表演讲时，描述了莎士比亚和汤显祖之间的联系，以庆祝他的观点，即文学主题跨越文化和边界”，可知此处应填入“庆祝”，结合选项，celebrate庆祝，符合句意，因此本题答案为celebrate。
解析
本题主要考查英语词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据上下文选择恰当的动词、形容词、副词等。解题核心在于：
- 理解句子整体含义，明确空缺处需要表达的意思；
- 分析选项词性与语法匹配，如动词需注意时态、名词单复数等；
- 辨析近义词差异，如
respectively强调“分别对应”，profound强调“深刻性”。
1. Peony Pavilion and Purple Hairpin are among the works of the __ Chinese playwright, Tang Xianzu.
acclaimed
句意：《牡丹亭》和《紫钗记》是著名剧作家汤显祖的作品。空处需填形容词修饰playwright，acclaimed（著名的）符合语境。
2. William Shakespeare's Hamlet inspired Xi to __ himself to serving his country.
dedicate
句意：《哈姆雷特》激励习致力于服务国家。dedicate oneself to（致力于）是固定搭配。
3. In 2015, Xi suggested that China and the UK jointly __ the legacies of William Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu.
illustrate
句意：中英两国应共同阐明两位文学家的遗产。illustrate（阐明、说明）符合“建议合作”的语境。
4. It is Xi's belief that literature can be used to __ cross-cultural exchanges between countries.
promote
句意：文学能促进文化交流。promote（促进）与“文学的作用”逻辑一致。
5. When Xi was a farmer in Shaanxi, he had few __ to acquire classical literature.
means
句意：习当农民时获取古典文学的机会少。means（机会、途径）为不可数名词复数形式。
6. To be or not to be was a question which Xi often __ when he was young.
pondered
句意：习年轻时常思考“生存还是毁灭”。ponder（深思）的过去式为pondered。
7. William Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu lived in England and China, __
respectively
句意：两人分别生活在英国和中国。respectively（分别地）用于对应列举。
8. Xi was drawn to the __ intensity of Shakespeare's plays.
profound
句意：习被莎剧的深刻性吸引。profound（深刻）修饰“intensity”。
9. During a speech in London in 2015, Xi described the connections between William Shakespeare and Tang Xianzu to __ his point that literary themes cut across cultures and borders.
celebrate
句意：习通过描述两人的联系来强调观点。celebrate（强调、彰显）符合“突出论点”的语境。