Chinese TeaA) Chinese people are believed to have enjoyed tea drinking for more than 4,000 years. Legend has it that Yan Di, one of three rulers in ancient times, tasted all kinds of herbs to find medical cures. One day, he was poisoned by some herb he had ingested; a drop of water from a tea tree dripped into his mouth and he was saved. For a long time, tea was used as an herbal medicine. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was a religious offering. During the Spring and Autumn Period, people ate fresh tea leaves as vegetables. With the popularization of Buddhism from the Three Kingdoms to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, tea’s refreshing effect made it a favourite among monks in Za-Zen meditation.B) Tea as a drink prospered during the Tang Dynasty, and tea shops became popular. A major event of this time was the completion ofTea Classic, the cornerstone of Chinese tea culture, by Lu Yu, Tea Sage of China. This little book details rules concerning various aspects of tea, such as growth areas for tea trees, wares and skills for processing and tasting of tea, the history of Chinese tea and quotations from other records, comments on tea, and notes on what occasions tea wares should be complete and when some wares could be omitted.C) Tinted (染色) by the cultural style of the Song Dynasty, tea culture at this time was delicate and sumptuous (豪华的). New skills created many different ways to enjoy tea. The Ming Dynasty laid the foundation for tea processing, types and drinking styles that we have inherited.D) During the Qing Dynasty folk art entered tea shops, making them popular entertainment centres. This habit is still practiced in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.E) During the Tang Dynasty, a Japanese monk brought tea seeds from Zhejiang Province to Japan. Later in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zen masters brought tea procedures and wares from China to Japan, promoting the initiation of the Japanese tea ceremony. In the Song Dynasty, Arabic merchants exported tea from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. In the Ming Dynasty, tea was sold to South-East Asian and South African countries. In 1610 it went to Europe via Macau in a Dutch merchant ship. Thus it became an international drink.F) How to select good tea? There are four basic steps.G) 1. Observe. Good or fresh tea has a green luster in a tight shape, but poor one is loose and dull. The leaves should be dry enough to make a rustling noise in the palm.H) 2. Smell. The fragrance should be pure without a charred taste or acid smell. Good tea, especially fresh one, has a natural aroma like orchid or jasmine while the poor one smells stale.I) 3. Taste. You can taste the leaves by chewing them carefully. Good tea leaves have a fresh mellowness (芳醇). You can also infuse (沏茶) some to see if the leaves extend smoothly and sink slowly to the bottom. Good tea liquor is emerald green (翠绿色) or golden. It has a tint of bitterness with a lasting sweet aftertaste. Stale liquor is malodorous (难闻的) and dark brown.J) 4. See the infused tea leaves. The infused leaves should be even without impurity (混杂物).K) After you purchase good tea, keep it in a dry, cool place, avoiding direct sunshine. An airtight container is a good choice. Avoid putting teas of different aromas too close.1. Tea became an international drink in 1610 because it was carried or exported to different parts of the world from the Tang Dynasty till then. E2. Tea should be kept in a dry, cool place, avoiding direct sunshine. K3. Ever since the Qing Dynasty, folk art began to enter tea shops and people can entertain themselves there. D4. During the Song Dynasty, tea culture required a lot of skills and became rich and creative. C5. In Chinese tradition, tea was used as an herbal medicine and fresh tea leaves were eaten as vegetables. A6. The book of Tea Classic, written by Lu Yu, who was the Tea Sage of China, was considered as the cornerstone of Chinese tea culture. B7. Good tea, especially fresh one, has a natural fragrance like orchid or jasmine. H8. Don’t put teas of different smells together and you’d better put them in an airtight container. K9. The leaves of good tea will extend smoothly and sink slowly to the bottom if you infuse some to have a taste. I10. The drinking styles that we now practice are taken from the Ming Dynasty. C