题目
The price of rice on world markets has doubled and in the past two months alone has gone up 50 percent. The rising costs have triggered warnings of social chaos in the Philippines. Rising fuel and fertilizer costs, and natural disasters are the main reasons for the price increase. Cambodia and Vietnam have cut their rice exports, actions that analysts say threaten to push prices up even further in the coming months.U.S. and the World Food Program officials say they are searching for ways to cut transportation and other non-food costs. They say one way is to develop means of purchasing and processing food in the countries that receive the aid, rather than have to transport it from faraway places. The World Food Program recently launched an extraordinary emergency appeal for donor nations to increase their donations. Gaddi Vasquez, the U.S. ambassador to U.N. food and agriculture agencies told reporters the United States, the largest single donor to the World Food Program, has not yet decided if it will increase donations in the wake of rising food prices.1.What problem may be caused in the Philippines with the high price of rice?A) Social turmoil. B) Natural disasters.C) Increase of fuel costs.D) Shortage of fertilizer.2.How did Vietnam try to solve the rice problem?A) By cutting fertilizer costs.B) By reducing rice exports.C) By increasing rice imports.D) By encouraging rice planting.3.What was the reaction of the World Food Program towards rising food prices?A) It provided various ways of processing food.B) It imposed limits on rice imports and exports.C) It stopped transporting rice from faraway places.D) It asked donor nations to increase their donations.
The price of rice on world markets has doubled and in the past two months alone has gone up 50 percent. The rising costs have triggered warnings of social chaos in the Philippines. Rising fuel and fertilizer costs, and natural disasters are the main reasons for the price increase. Cambodia and Vietnam have cut their rice exports, actions that analysts say threaten to push prices up even further in the coming months.U.S. and the World Food Program officials say they are searching for ways to cut transportation and other non-food costs. They say one way is to develop means of purchasing and processing food in the countries that receive the aid, rather than have to transport it from faraway places. The World Food Program recently launched an extraordinary emergency appeal for donor nations to increase their donations. Gaddi Vasquez, the U.S. ambassador to U.N. food and agriculture agencies told reporters the United States, the largest single donor to the World Food Program, has not yet decided if it will increase donations in the wake of rising food prices.1.What problem may be caused in the Philippines with the high price of rice?A) Social turmoil. B) Natural disasters.C) Increase of fuel costs.D) Shortage of fertilizer.2.How did Vietnam try to solve the rice problem?A) By cutting fertilizer costs.B) By reducing rice exports.C) By increasing rice imports.D) By encouraging rice planting.3.What was the reaction of the World Food Program towards rising food prices?A) It provided various ways of processing food.B) It imposed limits on rice imports and exports.C) It stopped transporting rice from faraway places.D) It asked donor nations to increase their donations.
题目解答
答案
1、答案:A2、答案:B3、答案:D
解析
步骤 1:理解问题背景
文章讲述了世界市场上大米价格的上涨,以及这一上涨对菲律宾社会的影响,以及柬埔寨和越南减少大米出口的措施。此外,还提到了美国和世界粮食计划署官员正在寻找降低运输和其他非食品成本的方法,以及世界粮食计划署呼吁捐赠国增加捐款的行动。
步骤 2:分析问题1
问题1询问菲律宾因大米价格上涨可能面临的问题。根据文章,大米价格上涨引发了对菲律宾社会混乱的警告。因此,正确答案是A) Social turmoil(社会动荡)。
步骤 3:分析问题2
问题2询问越南如何解决大米问题。根据文章,柬埔寨和越南已经削减了大米出口,这被分析人士认为可能会进一步推高价格。因此,正确答案是B) By reducing rice exports(通过减少大米出口)。
步骤 4:分析问题3
问题3询问世界粮食计划署对食品价格上涨的反应。根据文章,世界粮食计划署最近发起了一个紧急呼吁,要求捐赠国增加捐款。因此,正确答案是D) It asked donor nations to increase their donations(它要求捐赠国增加捐款)。
文章讲述了世界市场上大米价格的上涨,以及这一上涨对菲律宾社会的影响,以及柬埔寨和越南减少大米出口的措施。此外,还提到了美国和世界粮食计划署官员正在寻找降低运输和其他非食品成本的方法,以及世界粮食计划署呼吁捐赠国增加捐款的行动。
步骤 2:分析问题1
问题1询问菲律宾因大米价格上涨可能面临的问题。根据文章,大米价格上涨引发了对菲律宾社会混乱的警告。因此,正确答案是A) Social turmoil(社会动荡)。
步骤 3:分析问题2
问题2询问越南如何解决大米问题。根据文章,柬埔寨和越南已经削减了大米出口,这被分析人士认为可能会进一步推高价格。因此,正确答案是B) By reducing rice exports(通过减少大米出口)。
步骤 4:分析问题3
问题3询问世界粮食计划署对食品价格上涨的反应。根据文章,世界粮食计划署最近发起了一个紧急呼吁,要求捐赠国增加捐款。因此,正确答案是D) It asked donor nations to increase their donations(它要求捐赠国增加捐款)。