题目

短文理解_客观题 (1D=1001513567) A new study from Oregon State University found that dogs tend to match their behavior with the children in their family. The findings are important because there is a growing body of evidence that dogs can help children in many ways. These include helping with social development, increasing physical activity, managing anxiety, or serving as a source of attachment in the face of changing family structures. Yet very little research has focused on how dogs perceive and socially engage with children. The great news is that this study suggests dogs are paying a lot of attention to the kids that they live with, said Monique Udell, the lead author of the study."One interesting thing we have observed is that dogs are matching children's behavior, but less frequently than what we have seen between dogs and adults."This suggests that while dogs may view children as social companions, there are also some differences that we need to understand better. While research has found dogs can have a lot of positive impacts on a child's life, there are also risks associated with a dog-child relationship. For example, other studies have found dogs are more likely to bite children versus adults.“We still have a lot to learn about the dog-child relationship", Udell said, but research does show that kids are very capable of training dogs. 7. What does the passage say about the findings of the study from Oregon State University? D) A) Original. B) Surprising.C) Positive. Important 8. What does a growing body of evidence show according to the passage? A) Dogs can help kids in many ways. B) Kids'attitude to dogs is influenced by adults. C) Kids and adults alike find in dogs a source of attachment.

短文理解_客观题 (1D=1001513567) A new study from Oregon State University found that dogs tend to match their behavior with the children in their family. The findings are important because there is a growing body of evidence that dogs can help children in many ways. These include helping with social development, increasing physical activity, managing anxiety, or serving as a source of attachment in the face of changing family structures. Yet very little research has focused on how dogs perceive and socially engage with children. The great news is that this study suggests dogs are paying a lot of attention to the kids that they live with, said Monique Udell, the lead author of the study."One interesting thing we have observed is that dogs are matching children's behavior, but less frequently than what we have seen between dogs and adults."This suggests that while dogs may view children as social companions, there are also some differences that we need to understand better. While research has found dogs can have a lot of positive impacts on a child's life, there are also risks associated with a dog-child relationship. For example, other studies have found dogs are more likely to bite children versus adults.“We still have a lot to learn about the dog-child relationship", Udell said, but research does show that kids are very capable of training dogs. 7. What does the passage say about the findings of the study from Oregon State University? D) A) Original. B) Surprising.C) Positive. Important 8. What does a growing body of evidence show according to the passage? A) Dogs can help kids in many ways. B) Kids'attitude to dogs is influenced by adults. C) Kids and adults alike find in dogs a source of attachment.

题目解答

答案

### 问题解析 #### 7. What does the passage say about the findings of the study from Oregon State University? **选项分析：** - **A) Original.** 原创的。 - **B) Surprising.** 惊人的。 - **C) Positive.** 积极的。 - **D) Important.** 重要的。 **解析：** - 文章中提到：“The findings are important because there is a growing body of evidence that dogs can help children in many ways.” 这句话明确指出，这项研究的发现是重要的，因为有越来越多的证据表明狗可以在很多方面帮助孩子。 - 因此，正确答案是 **D) Important**。 #### 8. What does a growing body of evidence show according to the passage? **选项分析：** - **A) Dogs can help kids in many ways.** 有越来越多的证据表明狗可以在很多方面帮助孩子。 - **B) Kids' attitude to dogs is influenced by adults.** 孩子对狗的态度受成年人的影响。 - **C) Kids and adults alike find in dogs a source of attachment.** 孩子和成年人都在狗身上找到了依恋的来源。 **解析：** - 文章中提到：“There is a growing body of evidence that dogs can help children in many ways. These include helping with social development, increasing physical activity, managing anxiety, or serving as a source of attachment in the face of changing family structures.” 这段话明确指出，有越来越多的证据表明狗可以在很多方面帮助孩子，包括帮助社交发展、增加身体活动、管理焦虑或在家庭结构变化时作为依恋的来源。 - 因此，正确答案是 **A) Dogs can help kids in many ways**。 ### 最终答案 - **7. D) Important** - **8. A) Dogs can help kids in many ways.**

解析

考查要点：

  1. 题目7：考查学生对文章中研究发现性质的判断，需抓住原文中直接描述研究重要性的关键词。
  2. 题目8：考查学生对“a growing body of evidence”具体内容的理解，需明确文章列举的核心作用。

解题核心思路：

  • 定位关键句：题目7需找到直接评价研究发现的形容词；题目8需锁定“a growing body of evidence”后的具体内容。
  • 排除干扰项：注意选项中是否包含原文未提及的细节（如“adults”或“attachment”）。

第7题

关键句：
"The findings are important because there is a growing body of evidence that dogs can help children in many ways."

  • 直接线索：句中明确用“important”评价研究发现，对应选项D。
  • 干扰项排除：
    • A（Original）：文中未提及研究的原创性。
    • B（Surprising）：研究发现是“important”，而非“surprising”。
    • C（Positive）：虽然研究结果积极，但题目问的是“性质”，而非“结果”。

第8题

关键句：
"There is a growing body of evidence that dogs can help children in many ways."

  • 核心内容：狗在“many ways”中帮助孩子，包括社交发展、身体活动、管理焦虑等。
  • 选项分析：
    • A（Dogs can help kids in many ways）：直接对应原文，正确。
    • B（Kids' attitude to dogs is influenced by adults）：文中未提及。
    • C（Kids and adults find attachment）：仅是帮助的一个方面（attachment），非整体结论。