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The introduction and discussion together form a funnel shape.()√ ×

The introduction and discussion together form a funnel shape.() √ ×

题目解答

答案

这道题目是关于文章结构的判断题,具体来说是关于引言(introduction)和讨论(discussion)部分的结构特点。题目陈述说“引言和讨论一起形成一个漏斗形状”。为了判断这个陈述是否正确,我们需要理解“漏斗形状”在文章结构中的含义。 1. **引言部分**:通常,引言部分会从一个较宽泛的背景信息开始,逐渐聚焦到具体的研究问题或研究目的。这个过程可以被比喻为漏斗的上部,即从宽到窄的过程。 2. **讨论部分**:讨论部分则相反,通常从具体的研究结果出发,讨论其意义、影响和可能的应用,最终扩展到更广泛的影响或未来的研究方向。这个过程可以被比喻为漏斗的下部,即从窄到宽的过程。 因此,引言和讨论部分结合起来,确实可以形成一个“漏斗形状”,即引言部分从宽到窄,讨论部分从窄到宽。 基于以上分析,题目陈述是正确的。 答案:√

解析

本题考查对学术论文结构中引言(introduction)和讨论(discussion)部分写作特点的理解。关键在于理解“漏斗形状”这一比喻的含义:引言部分从宽泛背景逐渐聚焦到具体问题,而讨论部分则从具体结果扩展到广泛影响,两者结合形成“漏斗”结构。

引言部分的结构特点

  1. 从宽到窄:引言通常以研究领域的大背景或已有研究现状开头,逐步缩小范围,明确研究问题或目标。
    • 例如:先介绍某领域的重要意义,再指出当前研究的不足,最后提出本文的研究方向。

讨论部分的结构特点

  1. 从窄到宽:讨论部分从具体的研究结果出发,分析其意义、应用或对现有理论的贡献,最终联系到更广泛的影响或未来方向。
    • 例如:先总结实验数据,再解释结果如何填补研究空白,最后展望相关领域的进一步发展。

综合判断

引言和讨论的结构方向相反,前者“收”,后者“放”,整体形成“漏斗”形状。因此题目陈述正确。

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