题目

1 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that-|||-it is easy 10 learn English.According to these advertisements, with very little effort on-|||-the student`s part,he will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even1 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that-|||-it is easy 10 learn English.According to these advertisements, with very little effort on-|||-the student`s part,he will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even1 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that-|||-it is easy 10 learn English.According to these advertisements, with very little effort on-|||-the student`s part,he will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even1 Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that-|||-it is easy 10 learn English.According to these advertisements, with very little effort on-|||-the student`s part,he will be able to speak the language fluently in three months or even




题目解答

答案


解析

考查要点：

  1. 判断作者观点：需结合原文语境，判断作者对“短期掌握英语”这一说法的态度。
  2. 提取细节信息：明确行为主义者在语言学习中的核心信念。
  3. 理解核心论点：把握作者对“兴趣在语言学习中的作用”的论述。

解题思路：

  • 问题41：通过反语和隐含逻辑推断作者观点，注意作者未直接提供实证，而是通过逻辑否定广告。
  • 问题42：直接定位原文中对行为主义者的描述，提取关键动作短语。
  • 问题43：抓住作者在第五段的明确观点，强调兴趣与人类语言本质的关联。

41. 英语能否在短时间内掌握？作者是否提供证据？

作者观点

作者明确否定广告中“三个月掌握英语”的说法。第一段中反问句 “If it were as easy to learn English as they say, I would have to look for another job” 表明：若广告属实，合格教师需求量将骤减，但现实中教师仍被需要，说明英语学习并非易事。

是否提供证据

作者未引用实验数据或案例，而是通过 逻辑推论（若广告成立则矛盾）和 对人类语言本质的分析（如第五段强调“语言是交流工具”）间接支持观点。

42. 行为主义者对语言学习的信念

关键描述

第四段直接指出：“behaviorist psychology” 的典型做法是 “making students repeat phrases” 和 “continually changing one word in a sentence”。行为主义者将语言视为可重复训练的技能，与鹦鹉学舌类似。

43. 兴趣在语言学习中的作用

核心观点

第五段开篇明确：“no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it”。作者强调人类与动物不同，语言学习需建立在 “理解意义” 和 “与生活关联” 的基础上，兴趣是内驱力。