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B. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.shrewd radiant discern stump conversion surpass proposition crumble ingenious distort 1 As the gender barriers _ , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2 With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can __ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to _ his personal goals.4 He is a man with a(n) __ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5 The _ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6 I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7 Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as _ as a man in his forties.8 French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but _ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9 The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got _ and didn’t know what to say.10 This newly established university supports the _ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.

B. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.

shrewd radiant discern stump conversion surpass proposition crumble ingenious distort 

1 As the gender barriers _ , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.

2 With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can __ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.

3 His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to _ his personal goals.

4 He is a man with a(n) __ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.

5 The _ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.

6 I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.

7 Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as _ as a man in his forties.

8 French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but _ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.

9 The senators didn’t expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got _ and didn’t know what to say.

10 This newly established university supports the _ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.

题目解答

答案

1. crumbled. 句意:由于性别障碍崩溃,从事律师、医生、银行家的女性数量20世纪中叶开始显著提升。根据句子结构可知as引导的原因状语从句要填动词,再根据句意可知动词表示“崩溃”,再根据began可知动词要用过去式.

2. discern. 句意:有了每年收集的数据,店主可以了解顾客趋势以及像天气和经济迹象此类的事情是如何影响销售表现的。根据句子结构可知要填动词,再根据句意可知动词表示“了解”.

3. surpass. 句意:他的导师用积极的方法敦促鼓励他,以至于他不仅能够达到还能超越自己的个人目标。根据句子结构可知要填动词,再根据not only…but..和reach可知动词意思表示“超越”.

4. shrewd. 句意:他是个有着敏锐商业感的人,已经让自己的初始投资变成了持续且庞大的财富。根据句子结构可知要填形容词,再根据句意可知形容词表示“敏锐的”.

5. conversion.句意:核辐射直接转变成电力具有令人激动的可能性,且在20世纪50年代就已被大肆研究了。根据句子结构可知要填名词,再根据句意可知名词表示“转变”.

6. distort. 句意:我不能仅被震惊到了还被恶心到了,这份报告试图以这样的方式扭曲科学事实,而且一些受过高等教育的人还被愚弄了。根据句子结构可只要填动词,再根据句意可知动词表示“扭曲”.

7. radiant. 句意:这个渔夫62岁了,得益于他妈妈遗传的皮肤,尽管常年接触阳光,他看起来还是像40多岁一样容光焕发。根据look as…as可知要填形容词,再根据句意可知形容词表示“容光焕发的”.

8. ingenious. 句意:法国教育家路易斯·布莱叶发明了简单但是巧妙的盲文,影响了盲人的生活。根据simple和but可只要填形容词,再根据句意可知形容词表示“巧妙的”.

9. stumped. 句意:参议员没指望我们会问这么难的问题,我们最后问了,他们变得很困惑,不知道怎么说。根据got可知要填形容词或动词的被动态,在根据句意可知词汇表示“感到困惑的”.

10. proposition. 句意:新建立起来的大学支持这样的提议,更为多样性的高等教育系统是有必要的,因为他可以增强终身学习的机会。根据句子结构可知要填名词,再根据句意可知大学支持的是“提议”.

解析

步骤 1:理解句子结构和语境
每个句子都需要填入一个单词,且需要根据句子的语境和语法结构来选择合适的单词。有些单词可能需要改变形式,如动词的时态、名词的单复数等。

步骤 2:选择合适的单词并填入空格
根据句子的语境和语法结构,选择合适的单词填入空格。注意单词的形式是否需要改变。

步骤 3:检查答案
检查每个单词是否符合句子的语境和语法结构,确保答案正确。

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