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A2017年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第3套 选词填空Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, __26__ a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline __27__ vehicle to be registered after 2030.Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and __28__ is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not __29__ a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still __30__ that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the __31__ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as ejected.Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery changing stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations __32__. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.There are __33__ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a __34__ effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not __35__, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.A. acceptance B. currently C. disrupting D. eliminate E. exhaust F. futile G. hopeful H.implemented I.incidentally J.installed K.noticeable L.powered M.restoration N.skeptical O.sparking O.sparking L.powered H.implemented eliminate hopeful acceptance J.installed currently K.noticeable futile 2017年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第3套 仔细阅读2篇 Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. mountain in Tanzania's Gregory Rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are chemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the deposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre and deadly—and made even more so by the fact that it's the place where nearly 75 percent of the world's flamingos (火烈鸟) ase of a mountain in Tanzania's Gregory Rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are hemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the eposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre nough to all into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are chemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the deposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre and deadly—and made e regory Rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are chemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the deposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre and deadly—and made even more so by the fact that it's the place where nearly 75 percent of the world's flamingos (火烈鸟)are born. t it can burn the skin and eyes of unadapted animals. Flamingos, however, are the only species that actually makes life in the midst of all that death. Once every three or four years, when conditions are right, the lake is covered with the pink birds as they stop flight to breed. Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level—too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move briskly across the lake bed and attack. When the water hits the right level, the baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch. Leicester. "Humans cannot, and would die if their legs were exposed for any length of time." So far this year, water levels have been too high for the flamingos to nest. s vacationing at the lake as less salty lagoons (泻湖) form on the outer edges from hot springs flowing into Lake Natron. Three species of tilapia (罗非鱼) thrive there part-time. "Fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate," Harper said. "All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die." Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake. t has once again started mining the lake for soda ash, used for making chemicals, glass and detergents. Although the planned operation will be located more than 40 miles away, drawing the soda ash in through pipelines, conservationists worry it could still upset the natural water cycle and breeding grounds. For now, though, life prevails—even in a lake that kills almost everything it touches. ven people whose data are less popular can benefit. By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.

A

2017年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第3套 选词填空

Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, __26__ a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline __27__ vehicle to be registered after 2030.

Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and __28__ is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not __29__ a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still __30__ that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the __31__ of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as ejected.

Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery changing stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations __32__. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.

There are __33__ around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a __34__ effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not __35__, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.

A. acceptance
B. currently
C. disrupting
D. eliminate
E. exhaust
F. futile
G. hopeful
H.implemented
I.incidentally J.installed K.noticeable L.powered M.restoration N.skeptical O.sparking
O.sparking
L.powered
H.implemented
eliminate
hopeful
acceptance
J.installed
currently
K.noticeable
futile
2017年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第3套 仔细阅读2篇
Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
mountain in Tanzania's Gregory Rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are chemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the deposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre and deadly—and made even more so by the fact that it's the place where nearly 75 percent of the world's flamingos (火烈鸟)
ase of a mountain in Tanzania's Gregory Rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are
hemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the
eposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre
nough to
all into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are chemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the deposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre and deadly—and made e
regory Rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are chemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the deposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre and deadly—and made even more so by the fact that it's the place where nearly 75 percent of the world's flamingos (火烈鸟)are born.
t it can burn the skin and eyes of unadapted animals. Flamingos, however, are the only species that actually makes life in the midst of all that death. Once every three or four years, when conditions are right, the lake is covered with the pink birds as they stop flight to breed. Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level—too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move briskly across the lake bed and attack. When the water hits the right level, the baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch.
Leicester. "Humans cannot, and would die if their legs were exposed for any length of time." So far this year, water levels have been too high for the flamingos to nest.
s vacationing at the lake as less salty lagoons (泻湖) form on the outer edges from hot springs flowing into Lake Natron. Three species of tilapia (罗非鱼) thrive there part-time. "Fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate," Harper said. "All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die." Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake.
t has once again started mining the lake for soda ash, used for making chemicals, glass and detergents. Although the planned operation will be located more than 40 miles away, drawing the soda ash in through pipelines, conservationists worry it could still upset the natural water cycle and breeding grounds. For now, though, life prevails—even in a lake that kills almost everything it touches.
ven people whose data are less popular can benefit. By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding confusion later on.

题目解答

答案

A.acceptance B.currently C.disrupting D.eliminate E.exhaust F.futile G.hopeful H.implemented I.incidentally J.installed K.noticeable L.powered M.restoration N.skeptical O.sparking (26) O . sparking (27) L . powered (28) H . implemented (29) D . eliminate (30) G . hopeful (31) A . acceptance (32) J . installed (33) B . currently (34) K . noticeable (35) F . futile 2017年12月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第3套 仔细阅读2篇 Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. At the base of a mountain in Tanzania's Gregory Rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water. Bats, swallows and more are chemically preserved in the pose in which they perished, sealed in the deposits of sodium carbonate in the water. The lake's landscape is bizarre and deadly—and made even more so by the fact that it's the place where nearly 75 percent of the world's flamingos (火烈鸟)are born. The water is so corrosive that it can burn the skin and eyes of unadapted animals. Flamingos, however, are the only species that actually makes life in the midst of all that death. Once every three or four years, when conditions are right, the lake is covered with the pink birds as they stop flight to breed. Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level—too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move briskly across the lake bed and attack. When the water hits the right level, the baby birds are kept safe from predators by a corrosive ditch. "Flamingos have evolved very leathery skin on their legs so they can tolerate the salt water," says David Harper, a professor at the University of Leicester. "Humans cannot, and would die if their legs were exposed for any length of time." So far this year, water levels have been too high for the flamingos to nest. Some fish, too, have had limited success vacationing at the lake as less salty lagoons (泻湖) form on the outer edges from hot springs flowing into Lake Natron. Three species of tilapia (罗非鱼) thrive there part-time. "Fish have a refuge in the streams and can expand into the lagoons when the lake is low and the lagoons are separate," Harper said. "All the lagoons join when the lake is high and fish must retreat to their stream refuges or die." Otherwise, no fish are able to survive in the naturally toxic lake. This unique ecosystem may soon be under pressure. The Tanzanian government has once again started mining the lake for soda ash, used for making chemicals, glass and detergents. Although the planned operation will be located more than 40 miles away, drawing the soda ash in through pipelines, conservationists worry it could still upset the natural water cycle and breeding grounds. For now, though, life prevails—even in a lake that kills almost everything it touches.

解析

选词填空解析

本文围绕德国禁用汽油和柴油车、转向绿色能源的计划展开。解题关键是结合上下文逻辑和单词词义、语法搭配。

  1. O. sparking:前文提到德国计划2030年禁售燃油车、2050年减排80-95%,此处需填入表示“引发”的动词,现在分词作结果状语,sparking(引发)符合语境,指这些目标引发了全国向绿色能源的转变。
  2. L. powered:修饰“vehicle”,表示“由汽油驱动的”,powered(驱动的)为过去分词作定语,符合语法和语义。
  3. H. implemented:与“discussed”并列,指禁令被“讨论和实施”,implemented(实施)是被动语态,符合语境。
  4. D. eliminate:句意是“若不减少大部分车辆排放,将无法实现目标”,eliminate(消除)符合“减少排放”的语义。
  5. G. hopeful:后文提到德国仍计划2020年减排40%,说明对实现目标“有希望”,hopeful(有希望的)符合。
  6. A. acceptance:指电动汽车在该国的“普及/接受度”不如预期,acceptance(接受度)符合语境。
  7. J. installed:“charging stations”与“installed”(安装)搭配,指2030年计划安装600多万个充电站,符合语义。
  8. B. currently:修饰“around 155,000 registered...”,表示“目前”的数量,currently(目前)是副词,符合语法。
  9. K. noticeable:指需要更大措施才能对环境产生“显著”影响,noticeable(显著的)符合语义。
  10. F. futile:句意是“努力并非徒劳”,futile(徒劳的)符合上下文,强调禁令的结果虽长期但有意义。

仔细阅读Passage One解析

本文介绍了坦桑尼亚纳特龙湖的独特生态:湖水腐蚀性强,却成为火烈鸟的主要繁殖地,同时面临采矿威胁。

  1. C. It is a breeding ground of flamingos:第一段明确提到“nearly 75 percent of the world's flamingos are born”,说明是火烈鸟的繁殖地,C正确。
  2. A. They can tolerate the high temperature there:第二段David Harper指出火烈鸟腿部皮肤“leathery”以耐受盐水,而非高温,A错误(原文未提高温)。
  3. D. can move quickly across the lake:第二段提到湖水太低时,捕食者能“move briskly across the lake bed”,briskly对应quickly,D正确。
  4. B. find it hard to survive:第三段提到湖水高时,泻湖相连,鱼需退到溪流否则死亡,说明湖水高时鱼“难以生存”,B正确。
  5. A. may disrupt the lake's ecosystem:最后一段指出采矿可能“upset the natural water cycle and breeding grounds”,即破坏生态系统,A正确。

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