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阅读理解根据文章内容,判断下列句子正误,正确填写“T”,错误填写“F”。People send birthday greetings by using cards in both Eastern and Western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程)in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take the place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?(1)People send birthday cards in different countries. ______(2)The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. ______(3)Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. ______(4)We are sure that e-cards will completely take the place of paper cards in twenty years. ______(5)Kids and old people often use e-cards. ______This is the school timetable of Class Four, Grade Three, Sunny School on Monday.8:00-10:00 amInformation Technology (IT)-Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn to surf the Internet. This lesson also offers students the best websites for online learning.10:00-11:00 amDramaDuring this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00-11:45 amPaintingStudents learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience (Biology/Chemistry)Students can choose which class to attend.In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how the human body works.Alternatively, students can study chemistry in the science lab. In this week students will learn about H2 and O2.2:00-3:45 pmSportsa. Skills: Students learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past games.b. Practice: Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports will be soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls).HomeworkIT—The teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes).Drama—Students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes).Biology/Chemistry—Students have to write a short report on the lesson (about 40 minutes).(1)What time does the painting lesson start?A.t 8:00 a.m. B.At 11:00 a.m. C.At 1:00 p.m. D.At 2:00 p.m.(2)What's the closest meaning for the underlined word "Alternatively" in Chinese?A.或者 B.因为 C.结果 D.虽然(3)Which lesson do students need to write a report as homework?A.Physics. B.IT. C.Drama. D.Biology/Chemistry.(4)What can students learn on Monday?A.Make a video. B.Write a report on drama. C.Play basketball. D.Surf the Internet.(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?A.Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.B.oy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students will learn about the skills from pictures of past games.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the IT lesson.People often say that "travel is the best teacher" and Xu Xiake (1587-1641), the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer, would probably be the best example. His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.Born into a wealthy family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for him to make his dreams come true. He needed to manage the family farm and to take care of his mother.But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel, she refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when he was free.So at the age of twenty and with his mother's help, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During these years, he carefully studied the land he passed through, and recorded his experiences as well as many discoveries(发现)in a diary, which became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.Although Xu was rich, he avoided comfortable travels. He preferred to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment carefully, and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and wild forests where few people lived.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed(毁坏)or lost. Although the diary was incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling hero around the world.(1)What is the passage mainly about?A.The general facts of Xu Xiake's life story.B.The difficulties that Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C.The important discoveries that were made by Xu Xiake.D.The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.(2)Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?A.Strict but interesting.B.Friendly but poor.C.Humorous and hardworking.D.Kind and open-minded.(3)Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A.It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B.It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C.It allowed him to see and study the environment carefully.D.It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.(4)What is TRUE about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A.It was only made public after Xu died.B.It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.D.It was mainly about the different people of China.(5)What is the correct order for the following events(事件)from Xu's life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A.a-e-d-c-b B.d-e-a-c-b C.d-e-a-b-c D.e-d-a-b-cDo you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion young people are at risk of learning loss(失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝)for 8 hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞)in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is nearly equal to(相当于)the noise of a subway.(1)Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ______.A.watch TV every dayB.listen to music every dayC.listen to loud noise in the subwayD.listen to loud noise for a long time(2)The sound level of a rock concert is about ______.A. 80 dB B.85 dB C. 100 dB D.110 dB(3)What is loud noise harmful to?A.The inner ears. B.The brain. C.The heart. D.The eyes.(4)What can you learn from the passage?A.We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.B.Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ear.C.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.D.Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the "safe level" for most sounds.(5)What is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Keep the Loud VolumesB.Loud Noise Is Harmful to HearingC.The Risk of Listening to MusicD.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working.

阅读理解

根据文章内容,判断下列句子正误,正确填写“T”,错误填写“F”。

People send birthday greetings by using cards in both Eastern and Western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person.

In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes(工艺流程)in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards.

Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take the place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cards very often.

If your birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then?

(1)People send birthday cards in different countries. ______

(2)The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. ______

(3)Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. ______

(4)We are sure that e-cards will completely take the place of paper cards in twenty years. ______

(5)Kids and old people often use e-cards. ______

This is the school timetable of Class Four, Grade Three, Sunny School on Monday.

8:00-10:00 am

Information Technology (IT)-Using the Internet

In this lesson, students learn to surf the Internet. This lesson also offers students the best websites for online learning.

10:00-11:00 am

Drama

During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.

11:00-11:45 am

Painting

Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.

LUNCH

1:00-2:00 pm

Science (Biology/Chemistry)

Students can choose which class to attend.

In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how the human body works.

Alternatively, students can study chemistry in the science lab. In this week   students will learn about H2 and O2.

2:00-3:45 pm

Sports

a. Skills: Students learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past games.

b. Practice: Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports will be soccer (for boys) and volleyball (for girls).

Homework

IT—The teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes).

Drama—Students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30-60 minutes).

Biology/Chemistry—Students have to write a short report on the lesson (about 40 minutes).

(1)What time does the painting lesson start?

A.t 8:00 a.m. B.At 11:00 a.m. C.At 1:00 p.m. D.At 2:00 p.m.

(2)What's the closest meaning for the underlined word "Alternatively" in Chinese?

A.或者 B.因为 C.结果 D.虽然

(3)Which lesson do students need to write a report as homework?

A.Physics. B.IT. C.Drama. D.Biology/Chemistry.

(4)What can students learn on Monday?

A.Make a video. B.Write a report on drama. C.Play basketball. D.Surf the Internet.

(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?

A.Students always take their painting lessons outdoors.

B.oy students will play a short soccer match this week.

C.Students will learn about the skills from pictures of past games.

D.Students learn how to fix computers in the IT lesson.

People often say that "travel is the best teacher" and Xu Xiake (1587-1641), the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer, would probably be the best example. His book, The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but also provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.

Born into a wealthy family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed impossible for him to make his dreams come true. He needed to manage the family farm and to take care of his mother.

But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel, she refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when he was free.

So at the age of twenty and with his mother's help, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind his mother and his new wife. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During these years, he carefully studied the land he passed through, and recorded his experiences as well as many discoveries(发现)in a diary, which became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.

Although Xu was rich, he avoided comfortable travels. He preferred to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment carefully, and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and wild forests where few people lived.

Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed(毁坏)or lost. Although the diary was incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling hero around the world.

(1)What is the passage mainly about?

A.The general facts of Xu Xiake's life story.

B.The difficulties that Xu Xiake faced in his travels.

C.The important discoveries that were made by Xu Xiake.

D.The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.

(2)Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?

A.Strict but interesting.

B.Friendly but poor.

C.Humorous and hardworking.

D.Kind and open-minded.

(3)Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?

A.It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.

B.It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.

C.It allowed him to see and study the environment carefully.

D.It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.

(4)What is TRUE about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?

A.It was only made public after Xu died.

B.It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.

C.It was the first travel book ever written in China.

D.It was mainly about the different people of China.

(5)What is the correct order for the following events(事件)from Xu's life?

a. He went on his first journey.

b. His book was finally printed.

c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.

d. He developed an interest in books about other places.

e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.

A.a-e-d-c-b B.d-e-a-c-b C.d-e-a-b-c D.e-d-a-b-c

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion young people are at risk of learning loss(失聪) because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝)for 8 hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells(听毛细胞)in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

The World Health Organization said the "safe level" for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is nearly equal to(相当于)the noise of a subway.

(1)Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ______.

A.watch TV every day

B.listen to music every day

C.listen to loud noise in the subway

D.listen to loud noise for a long time

(2)The sound level of a rock concert is about ______.

A. 80 dB B.85 dB C. 100 dB D.110 dB

(3)What is loud noise harmful to?

A.The inner ears. B.The brain. C.The heart. D.The eyes.

(4)What can you learn from the passage?

A.We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.

B.Most people are born with about 1, 600 hair cells in the inner ear.

C.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.

D.Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the "safe level" for most sounds.

(5)What is the best title(标题)of the passage?

A.Keep the Loud Volumes

B.Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing

C.The Risk of Listening to Music

D.Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working

.

题目解答

答案

[答案]

(1)T

(2)F

(3)T

(4)F

(5)F

[考点]

说明文阅读

判断正误型

社会文化类阅读

.

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