Harvard researcher Tasha Eurich conducted a four-year study to discover what self-awareness is, why it is important, and how we can develop it. According to the study, there are two primary types of self-awareness. Internal self-awareness reflects how clearly we see our own values, passions, aspirations, impact on others and how well we fit with our environment. Her research found that strong inner self-awareness yields higher job and relationship satisfaction. However, it is also associated with higher anxiety, stress, and depression. External self-awareness correlates to a person's ability to understand how others see them.5. Which of the following topics is the most probably one to be explored in the next discussion?A Strategies for developing our self-awareness.B The role of self-awareness in emotional stability and self-regulation.
Harvard researcher Tasha Eurich conducted a four-year study to discover what self-awareness is, why it is important, and how we can develop it. According to the study, there are two primary types of self-awareness. Internal self-awareness reflects how clearly we see our own values, passions, aspirations, impact on others and how well we fit with our environment. Her research found that strong inner self-awareness yields higher job and relationship satisfaction. However, it is also associated with higher anxiety, stress, and depression. External self-awareness correlates to a person's ability to understand how others see them. 5. Which of the following topics is the most probably one to be explored in the next discussion? A Strategies for developing our self-awareness. B The role of self-awareness in emotional stability and self-regulation.
题目解答
答案
我们来一步一步分析这道题目。
题干内容是关于哈佛研究员Tasha Eurich进行的一项为期四年的研究,探讨了自我意识(self-awareness)的定义、重要性以及如何发展它。研究中提到了两种主要类型的自我意识:
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内部自我意识(Internal self-awareness):指我们对自己价值观、热情、志向、对他人的影响以及与环境契合度的清晰认知。研究发现,较强的内部自我意识会带来更高的工作满意度和人际关系满意度,但也与更高的焦虑、压力和抑郁相关。
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外部自我意识(External self-awareness):指一个人理解他人如何看待自己的能力。
题目问的是:接下来最有可能讨论的话题是什么?
我们来看两个选项:
A. 发展自我意识的策略(Strategies for developing our self-awareness)
- 原文开头就提到,这项研究的三大目标是:发现自我意识是什么、为什么重要、以及如何发展它。
- 文中已经解释了“是什么”(两种类型)和“为什么重要”(影响工作、关系,但也可能带来负面情绪)。
- 因此,按照逻辑顺序,接下来最自然的讨论方向就是“如何发展自我意识”,即实现研究目标的第三部分。
- 所以这个选项在逻辑上是顺理成章的延续。
B. 自我意识在情绪稳定和自我调节中的作用(The role of self-awareness in emotional stability and self-regulation)
- 这个选项看似合理,因为文中提到了内部自我意识与焦虑、压力、抑郁有关,这涉及情绪问题。
- 但注意:文中只是顺带提到内部自我意识可能带来负面情绪,并未深入探讨情绪调节或稳定性。
- 如果接下来要深入讨论这个方向,属于对已有发现的深入剖析,但不如选项A那样完整地覆盖研究的三大目标之一。
- 而且从研究目的来看,“如何发展”是明确列出的三大问题之一,优先级更高。
结论:
虽然B选项有一定相关性,但A选项更符合原文的结构和研究目标的逻辑顺序。既然已经讲了“是什么”和“为什么重要”,接下来最可能讲的就是“如何发展”。
答案:A
\boxed{A}
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章逻辑结构的把握能力,以及根据已知内容推断后续讨论方向的推理能力。
解题核心:需结合文章已明确提到的研究目标(自我意识的定义、重要性、发展策略),判断后续内容的延续性。
关键点:文章开篇明确指出研究的三大方向,已分别讨论了“自我意识是什么”和“为什么重要”,因此接下来最可能围绕“如何发展”展开。
步骤1:梳理文章逻辑
文章开篇提出研究的三大目标:
- 自我意识的定义(已通过内部和外部自我意识展开说明)
- 自我意识的重要性(已分析其对工作、关系的积极影响及负面情绪关联)
- 如何发展自我意识(尚未涉及,属于研究目标的第三部分)
步骤2:分析选项匹配性
- 选项A(发展策略)直接对应研究目标的第三部分,逻辑连贯。
- 选项B(情绪作用)虽与文中提到的负面情绪相关,但文章仅提及现象,未深入探讨情绪调节机制,且不属于研究目标的核心方向。
步骤3:排除干扰项
选项B的关联性较弱,因为文章未明确将自我意识与情绪稳定性作为重点讨论对象。相比之下,选项A完整承接研究目标的逻辑链条,更符合后续讨论的必然性。