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题目

Put a number in the brackets below so that the following sentences fall into order to summarize the main idea of the text.( ) It is important for them not only to learn job-specific skills but also to improve transferrable skills.( ) It takes research, reading and finding role models.( ) Personal and professional development for a college student starts with being aware of their weaknesses and setting up goals for improvement.( ) To attain this goal, they need to look around to see where and from whom they can learn in order to improve.( ) They must actively look for ways to diversify their experiences, for things only happen to those who seek them.

Put a number in the brackets below so that the following sentences fall into order to summarize the main idea of the text. ( ) It is important for them not only to learn job-specific skills but also to improve transferrable skills. ( ) It takes research, reading and finding role models. ( ) Personal and professional development for a college student starts with being aware of their weaknesses and setting up goals for improvement. ( ) To attain this goal, they need to look around to see where and from whom they can learn in order to improve. ( ) They must actively look for ways to diversify their experiences, for things only happen to those who seek them.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题目。 题目要求:将括号中的句子按逻辑顺序排列,使其组成一段连贯的文字,概括文章的主要思想。我们需要找出这些句子之间的逻辑关系,确定它们的正确顺序。 先来看每个句子的内容: 1. ( ) It is important for them not only to learn job-specific skills but also to improve transferrable skills. 翻译:对他们来说,不仅学习特定工作的技能很重要,提高可迁移技能也很重要。 2. ( ) It takes research, reading and finding role models. 翻译:这需要研究、阅读以及寻找榜样。 3. ( ) Personal and professional development for a college student starts with being aware of their weaknesses and setting up goals for improvement. 翻译:大学生的个人和职业发展始于意识到自身的不足并设定改进目标。 4. ( ) To attain this goal, they need to look around to see where and from whom they can learn in order to improve. 翻译:为了实现这一目标,他们需要四处看看,从哪里、从谁那里可以学习以获得提升。 5. ( ) They must actively look for ways to diversify their experiences, for things only happen to those who seek them. 翻译:他们必须积极寻找方法来丰富自己的经历,因为事情只会发生在主动寻求的人身上。 现在我们来推理逻辑顺序: 第一步:找主题句(开头句) 哪一句最适合作为段落的开头? 句子3 提到“大学生的个人和职业发展始于……”,这是一个典型的总起句,提出了主题——大学生的发展,并指出起点是“意识到弱点并设定目标”。这非常适合作为第一句。 所以,第3句是第1步:**(3)** 第二步:接下来会发生什么? 既然已经设定了目标,下一步应该是采取行动去实现目标。 句子4 说:“为了实现这一目标,他们需要看看从哪里、从谁那里可以学习。” 这里的“this goal”正好承接上一句的“setting up goals”。 所以,第4句紧跟第3句:**(4)** 第三步:如何具体去学习? 句子2 说:“这需要研究、阅读以及寻找榜样。” 这是对“从谁那里学习”的进一步解释,说明具体行动方式。 所以,第2句是第3步:**(2)** 第四步:接下来强调主动性 句子5 说:“他们必须积极寻找方法来丰富自己的经历,因为机会只属于主动寻求的人。” 这是在强调主动性,是对前面行动的深化和推动,逻辑上承接前面的“寻找学习资源”。 所以,第5句是第4步:**(5)** 第五步:最后总结意义 句子1 说:“对他们来说,不仅学习特定工作的技能很重要,提高可迁移技能也很重要。” 这是一个总结性的观点,说明发展的最终目标是掌握多种技能,尤其是可迁移技能(对长期职业发展有益)。 这适合作为结尾句,总结整个发展过程的意义。 所以,第1句是第5步:**(1)** 最终顺序是: (3) → (4) → (2) → (5) → (1) 我们再通读一遍验证逻辑: - 大学生的发展始于意识到不足并设定目标。 - 为了实现目标,他们需要寻找学习的来源。 - 这需要研究、阅读和寻找榜样。 - 他们必须主动丰富经历,因为机会属于主动者。 - 因此,不仅要学专业技能,还要提升可迁移技能。 逻辑清晰,层层递进,从“意识”到“行动”再到“意义”。 **答案是:** \\boxed{(3)\ (4)\ (2)\ (5)\ (1)}\\

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对句子逻辑顺序的把握能力,需要根据内容连贯性、逻辑递进关系进行排序,进而理解文章主旨。

解题核心思路:

  1. 识别主题句:通常段落的首句会提出总观点,后续句子展开具体说明。
  2. 分析逻辑链条:从“意识”到“行动”,再到“总结意义”,需理清各句的递进关系。
  3. 关键词关联:通过“this goal”“actively look for ways”等关键词,判断句子间的衔接。

破题关键点:

  • 起点是“设定目标”(句3),后续围绕如何实现目标展开。
  • 主动行动(句5)是推动逻辑的关键,最终总结技能的重要性(句1)。

步骤1:确定主题句
句3提出“大学生的发展始于意识到弱点并设定目标”,作为总起句,应放在首位。

步骤2:衔接目标与行动
句4中的“this goal”直接承接句3的“setting up goals”,说明实现目标需要寻找学习资源,因此句4紧跟句3。

步骤3:具体行动方式
句2的“research, reading, finding role models”是对句4中“where and from whom to learn”的具体展开,故句2接在句4后。

步骤4:强调主动性
句5的“actively look for ways to diversify experiences”进一步深化主动行动,与句2的“finding role models”形成递进,说明主动探索的重要性。

步骤5:总结意义
句1强调“提升可迁移技能”的重要性,作为整个逻辑的收束,总结发展的最终目标。

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