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英语
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Directions : In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a I list of choices given in a word bank before the passage. Read the passage through carefully before a kind you choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A)musician E)embarrassment I) mysterious M)stage B)simple-hearted F)fame J)response N)physicist C)taking G)inexperienced K) impressed O)action D)examined H) purpose L) makingOnce Albert Einstein together with a fanous cellist Gregor Piatigorsky took part in a concert for a charitable purpose. Among lots of viewers there was a young and _ 26 _ journalist who came to the concert because he was to write an article about it. Having looked around and _27_ the audience, he adressed a woman who was sitting next to him. He asked a _ 28 _ question:" Excuse me, could you tell me who this Einstein is? Of course we all know Piatigorsky, but I don't know another one who is going to be on _ 29 _ tonight!" "Dear god, don't you really know? That is Albert Einstein, one of the greatest people the world has ever seen!" The woman answered indignantly. "Oh! I'm sorry, I should have known. Thank you."murmured the fellow in _30_ and kept on writing the material. He made up his mind to stop _31_ efforts to find out who the hell this _ 32 _ Albert Einstein is. As a result, after that concert in the local newspaper there appeared a small report, which included information about Einstein's performance. Evidently, the journalist was quite _ 33 _ with his performance. To everybody's surprise, according to the article, it turned out that Einstein was the greatest _ 34 _, a most gifted violinist and that his blillant performance nearly eclipsed(使失色) the _ 35 _ of Gregor Piatigorsky.

Directions : In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a I list of choices given in a word bank before the passage. Read the passage through carefully before a kind you choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

A)musician  E)embarrassment I) mysterious M)stage 

B)simple-hearted F)fame  J)response  N)physicist 

C)taking  G)inexperienced  K) impressed O)action 

D)examined  H) purpose  L) making

Once Albert Einstein together with a fanous cellist Gregor Piatigorsky took part in a concert for a charitable purpose. Among lots of viewers there was a young and _ 26 _ journalist who came to the concert because he was to write an article about it. Having looked around and _27_ the audience, he adressed a woman who was sitting next to him. He asked a _ 28 _ question:" Excuse me, could you tell me who this Einstein is? Of course we all know Piatigorsky, but I don't know another one who is going to be on _ 29 _ tonight!" "Dear god, don't you really know? That is Albert Einstein, one of the greatest people the world has ever seen!" The woman answered indignantly. "Oh! I'm sorry, I should have known. Thank you."murmured the fellow in _30_ and kept on writing the material. He made up his mind to stop _31_ efforts to find out who the hell this _ 32 _ Albert Einstein is. 

As a result, after that concert in the local newspaper there appeared a small report, which included information about Einstein's performance. Evidently, the journalist was quite _ 33 _ with his performance. To everybody's surprise, according to the article, it turned out that Einstein was the greatest _ 34 _, a most gifted violinist and that his blillant performance nearly eclipsed(使失色) the _ 35 _ of Gregor Piatigorsky.

题目解答

答案

A)音乐家 E)尴尬 I)神秘的 M)舞台

B)天真的 F)名誉 J)回答 N)物理学家

C)拿走 G)缺乏经验的 K)给...留下深刻的好印象 O)行动

D)检查 H)目的 L)做

26.句意:在众多的观看者之中,有一位年轻的、_记者来参加音乐会,因为他要写一篇关于它的文章。该空与前面的"young"为并列成分,应填入形容词。根据后文他问坐在他旁边的女士当日台上的表演者是谁可知他缺乏经验。故选G。

27.句意:看了看四周并_观众,他跟挨着他做的一位女士说话。所填词与"looked"为并列成分,与前面的"Having"搭配,应为过去分词。填入"examined"符合语意,故选D。

28.句意:他问了一个_问题。所填词修饰"question"应为形容词。根据后文他问当日台上的表演者是谁可知这个问题是天真的。故选B。

29.句意:当然,我们都知道皮亚蒂戈尔斯基,但是我不知道另一个今天晚在_的是谁!所填词与介词"on"搭配,应为名词。on stage 在舞台上,符合语意。故选M。

30.句意:这个家伙_低语。"in"+所填词修饰动词"murmured",所填词应为名词。前文那位女士愤慨地回答他,"你真的不知道吗?那是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,全世界都见过的为人之一!"所以这位记者应该觉得很尴尬。故选E。

31.句意:他决定停止努力查明......所填词在"stop"后,如接"to do"表示停下来去做某事;如接"doing"表示停止做某事。make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事,符合语意,故选L。

32.句意:这该死的_阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是谁。所填词修饰阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。因为他没弄清楚这个表演者是谁,所以这个表演者对他来说是神秘的。故选I。

33.句意:最后,他的表演给这名记者_。前面有"was",所填词应为动词过去分词形式。根据后文"was the gretest _, a most gifted violinist and that his brilliant performance nearly eclipsed the _ of Gregor Piatigorsky."可知他的表演给这位记者留下了深刻的印象。故选K。

34.句意:令每个人都惊讶的是,根据他的文章,证明爱因斯坦是最伟大的_。根据后文的"a most gifted violinist"可知,他是一位音乐家。故选A。

35.句意:他的成功表演几乎使格雷戈尔·皮亚蒂戈尔斯基的_失色。所填词应为名词,备选单词中“名誉,声望”符合语意。故选F。

解析

本题考查根据上下文逻辑和语境选择恰当词汇的能力,需注意以下要点:

  1. 词性匹配:根据空格前后词性(名词、动词、形容词等)选择合适选项;
  2. 固定搭配:如on stage(在舞台上)、in embarrassment(尴尬地)等;
  3. 上下文逻辑:通过前后文推断人物身份(如爱因斯坦的多重身份)和情感变化(如记者的尴尬);
  4. 关键细节:注意文中暗示的信息(如“greatest physicist”“gifted violinist”等)。

26. G) inexperienced

关键点:记者因不了解爱因斯坦的身份而提问,说明他缺乏经验。
逻辑:与“young”并列修饰“journalist”,需填形容词。

27. D) examined

关键点:与前文“Having looked around”并列,表示“观察观众”。
搭配:Having looked around and examined the audience,需填过去分词。

28. B) simple-hearted

关键点:记者问“谁是爱因斯坦”显得天真无邪,需填形容词修饰“question”。

29. M) stage

关键点:“on stage”为固定短语,指“今晚登台表演的人”。

30. E) embarrassment

关键点:记者因提问错误而感到尴尬,需填名词(in embarrassment)。

31. L) making

关键点:短语stop making efforts表示“停止努力查明真相”。

32. I) mysterious

关键点:记者对爱因斯坦身份感到神秘,需填形容词修饰“Albert Einstein”。

33. K) impressed

关键点:was impressed with表示“对表演印象深刻”。

34. A) musician

关键点:文中称爱因斯坦为“greatest physicist”和“gifted violinist”,综合身份为音乐家。

35. F) fame

关键点:爱因斯坦的表演“使皮亚蒂戈尔斯基的名声失色”,需填名词。

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