题目
as well as；at first；keep on；lie down；lift ...out of；name ...after；speak for itself；talk of；turn one's attention to；work on （1）Last year the city ____ the high school ____ the hero who sacrificed his life to save other people.（2） ____ ，I thought he was joking，but then I realized that he was very serious.（3）Young people play an essential part in the worldwide effort to ____ people ____ poverty for good.（4）The professor has been ____ an article about how to learn a foreign language more effectively.（5）We should move away from traditional energy sources，and begin to ____ cleaner forms of energy.（6）It was the first time she ____ how she became an architect rather than a lawyer in front of so many people.（7）John is very talented.He is a famous musician ____ a productive writer.（8）If you like table tennis and ____ practicing it，you will become very good at it.（9）Richard was very tired，so he ____ on his bed and fell asleep immediately.（10）I don't need to say more about how effective this new method can be.The results ____ .
| as well as；at first；keep on；lie down；lift ...out of；name ...after； speak for itself；talk of；turn one's attention to；work on |
（2） ____ ，I thought he was joking，but then I realized that he was very serious.
（3）Young people play an essential part in the worldwide effort to ____ people ____ poverty for good.
（4）The professor has been ____ an article about how to learn a foreign language more effectively.
（5）We should move away from traditional energy sources，and begin to ____ cleaner forms of energy.
（6）It was the first time she ____ how she became an architect rather than a lawyer in front of so many people.
（7）John is very talented.He is a famous musician ____ a productive writer.
（8）If you like table tennis and ____ practicing it，you will become very good at it.
（9）Richard was very tired，so he ____ on his bed and fell asleep immediately.
（10）I don't need to say more about how effective this new method can be.The results ____ .
题目解答
答案
（1）考查动词短语。句意：去年这个城市以那个为拯救他人而献出生命的英雄的名字命名了这所高中。根据句意可知表示"以......命名"，用动词短语name ...after，和Last year一致，用一般过去时，故填named ...after。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：起初，我以为他是在开玩笑，但后来我意识到他很认真。根据句意可知表示"起初"，用介词短语at first，首字母大写，故填At first。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：年轻人在全世界努力摆脱贫困方面起到重要作用。根据句意可知表示"使......摆脱"，用动词短语lift ...out of，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，to后用动词原形，故填lift ...out of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：这位教授一直在写一篇关于如何更有效地学习外语的文章。根据句意可知表示"写；从事"，用动词短语work on，has been后用现在分词构成现在完成进行时，故填working on。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我们应该远离传统能源，开始把注意力转向更清洁的能源形式。根据句意可知表示"把注意力转向"，和We呼应，用动词短语turn our attention to，begin to后用动词原形，故填turn our attention to。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：这是她第一次在这么多人面前谈论她是如何成为一名建筑师而不是律师的。根据句意可知表示"谈论"，用动词短语talk of，根据主句It was the first time用一般过去时，可知从句用过去完成时，故填had talked of。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：约翰很有才华。他是一位著名的音乐家，也是一位多产的作家。根据句意可知表示"也；和"，用介词短语as well as，故填as well as。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：如果你喜欢乒乓球并不断练习，你会变得非常擅长的。根据句意可知表示"不断"，用动词短语keep on，和like一致，并列的谓语动词用动词原形，故填keep on。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：理查德很累，所以他躺在床上马上睡着了。根据句意可知表示"躺下"，用动词短语lie down，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填lay down。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：关于这种新方法的有效性，我不需要多说了。结果不言自明。根据句意可知表示"不言自明"，和主语The results一致，用动词短语speak for themselves，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填speak for themselves。
（2）考查介词短语。句意：起初，我以为他是在开玩笑，但后来我意识到他很认真。根据句意可知表示"起初"，用介词短语at first，首字母大写，故填At first。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：年轻人在全世界努力摆脱贫困方面起到重要作用。根据句意可知表示"使......摆脱"，用动词短语lift ...out of，这里是动词不定式作目的状语，to后用动词原形，故填lift ...out of。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：这位教授一直在写一篇关于如何更有效地学习外语的文章。根据句意可知表示"写；从事"，用动词短语work on，has been后用现在分词构成现在完成进行时，故填working on。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：我们应该远离传统能源，开始把注意力转向更清洁的能源形式。根据句意可知表示"把注意力转向"，和We呼应，用动词短语turn our attention to，begin to后用动词原形，故填turn our attention to。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：这是她第一次在这么多人面前谈论她是如何成为一名建筑师而不是律师的。根据句意可知表示"谈论"，用动词短语talk of，根据主句It was the first time用一般过去时，可知从句用过去完成时，故填had talked of。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：约翰很有才华。他是一位著名的音乐家，也是一位多产的作家。根据句意可知表示"也；和"，用介词短语as well as，故填as well as。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：如果你喜欢乒乓球并不断练习，你会变得非常擅长的。根据句意可知表示"不断"，用动词短语keep on，和like一致，并列的谓语动词用动词原形，故填keep on。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：理查德很累，所以他躺在床上马上睡着了。根据句意可知表示"躺下"，用动词短语lie down，前后时态一致，用一般过去时，故填lay down。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：关于这种新方法的有效性，我不需要多说了。结果不言自明。根据句意可知表示"不言自明"，和主语The results一致，用动词短语speak for themselves，前后时态一致，用一般现在时，故填speak for themselves。