题目
Which of the following situation does a standardized test work most effectivelyA. To measure a person's qualities that can be described precisely.B. To identify whose high potential has not been previously recognized.C. To predict what a person would be like if he grew up under more favorable circumstances.D. To prove how able an underprivileged youngster could be.
Which of the following situation does a standardized test work most effectively
A. To measure a person's qualities that can be described precisely.
B. To identify whose high potential has not been previously recognized.
C. To predict what a person would be like if he grew up under more favorable circumstances.
D. To prove how able an underprivileged youngster could be.
题目解答
答案
A. To measure a person's qualities that can be described precisely.
解析
标准化测试的核心在于客观性、统一性和可量化性。它最适合用于测量那些有明确标准答案、可精确描述的能力或知识。例如,数学计算、语言语法等。这类测试通过统一的题目和评分标准,确保结果的公平性和可比性。因此,正确选项需体现可精确描述的素质,而非主观或潜在能力。
选项分析
选项A
关键点:标准化测试依赖明确的测量标准。例如,数学题的正确答案是唯一的,测试能有效评估此类能力。
结论:符合标准化测试的设计目的。
选项B
关键点:识别未被发现的潜力需主观判断(如创造力、情商),而标准化测试无法捕捉这些模糊特质。
结论:不符合测试的客观性要求。
选项C
关键点:预测未来表现受外部环境影响,但测试仅反映当前能力,无法模拟或评估环境变化。
结论:超出测试能力范围。
选项D
关键点:虽然测试可为弱势群体提供公平机会,但其核心仍在于测量现有能力,而非直接证明潜力。
结论:非最有效应用场景。