题目
China's first attempt at independently developing its astronaut industry can be dated back to the 1950s, but it was not until the 1980s that any substantial progress was made.A major breakthrough in China's astronaut technology came on April 29, 1970, when China succeeded in launching its first satellite. This development marked a(n) 1.____ in China's research on man-made satellite.The 1980s was a period of 2.____ growth for Chinese space technology. The successful launch of the Long March-3 brought the country into a leading position in carrier rocket technology around the world.In 1992, the Chinese government created a(n) 3.____ and decided to implement its manned space program, which laid claim to being the largest and most technically complex 4.____ of China's space exploration in the late 20th century and early 21st century.In October 2003, the Shenzhou-5 manned spaceship 5.____ into space and sent the first Chinese astronaut into orbit. This momentous space journey marked the realization of China's dream of a manned space flight.On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou-13 was launched and entered its 6.____ orbit successfully. After entering its orbit, the spaceship was 7.____ with the Tianhe core module. The crew completed a six-month stay, the longest one since the beginning of the program, and returned to the earth safely on April 16, 2022.China now is 8.____ forward with its deep space exploration, and aims to contribute its wisdom to utilizing (利用) the outer space peacefully. The achievements of China's space exploration will 9.____ the interest of more young people who are willing to devote themselves to the 10.____ cause. China's space exploration, of course, will start a new journey.
China's first attempt at independently developing its astronaut industry can be dated back to the 1950s, but it was not until the 1980s that any substantial progress was made.A major breakthrough in China's astronaut technology came on April 29, 1970, when China succeeded in launching its first satellite. This development marked a(n) 1.____ in China's research on man-made satellite.The 1980s was a period of 2.____ growth for Chinese space technology. The successful launch of the Long March-3 brought the country into a leading position in carrier rocket technology around the world.In 1992, the Chinese government created a(n) 3.____ and decided to implement its manned space program, which laid claim to being the largest and most technically complex 4.____ of China's space exploration in the late 20th century and early 21st century.In October 2003, the Shenzhou-5 manned spaceship 5.____ into space and sent the first Chinese astronaut into orbit. This momentous space journey marked the realization of China's dream of a manned space flight.On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou-13 was launched and entered its 6.____ orbit successfully. After entering its orbit, the spaceship was 7.____ with the Tianhe core module. The crew completed a six-month stay, the longest one since the beginning of the program, and returned to the earth safely on April 16, 2022.China now is 8.____ forward with its deep space exploration, and aims to contribute its wisdom to utilizing (利用) the outer space peacefully. The achievements of China's space exploration will 9.____ the interest of more young people who are willing to devote themselves to the 10.____ cause. China's space exploration, of course, will start a new journey.
题目解答
答案
1.milestone 2.rapid 3.policy 4.project 5.rocketed 6.designated 7.docked 8.pushing 9.spark 10.noble
解析
本题主要考查根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力,需要结合历史事件的时间线和航天技术发展关键节点进行推理。解题核心在于:
- 理解段落整体脉络:文章按时间顺序梳理中国航天重要事件,需抓住每个空格所在句子的核心动作或状态;
- 匹配语境与词义:如“milestone”对应重大成就,“spark”对应激发兴趣等;
- 注意专业术语:如“docked”(对接)体现航天技术用词。
第1空
关键点:1970年发射第一颗卫星是重大成就
解析:句子强调“标志着中国卫星研究的...”,需填入具有里程碑意义的事件,故选milestone(里程碑)。
第2空
关键点:80年代技术突飞猛进
解析:句中“period of... growth”需形容技术进步速度,rapid(快速的)最符合80年代取得的显著进展。
第3空
关键点:政府决策启动载人航天计划
解析:“created a(n)...”需填入政府制定的政策性文件,policy(政策)准确对应政府决策行为。
第4空
关键点:载人航天计划的规模与复杂度
解析:“largest and most technically complex...”需填入大型项目,project(项目)强调系统性工程。
第5空
关键点:飞船快速升空
解析:“into space”需填入快速上升的动词,rocketed(火箭般上升)形象描述发射过程。
第6空
关键点:预定轨道
解析:“successfully”修饰动作,designated(指定的)强调轨道是预先规划的。
第7空
关键点:飞船与核心舱对接
解析:航天术语中docked(对接)是固定搭配,指 spacecraft 的连接动作。
第8空
关键点:积极进取的深空探测
解析:“pushing forward”(推进)体现中国在航天领域的主动作为。
第9空
关键点:激发年轻人的热情
解析:“spark the interest”(激发兴趣)是常见搭配,符合鼓励青年投身航天的语境。
第10空
关键点:对航天事业的评价
解析:“noble”(崇高的)突出航天事业的社会价值和奉献精神。