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What is the good news according to the author?A. It's up to us how to spend our life.B. It's good to know our lives will all end in the same way.C. We are lucky enough to be born into this world.D. We can live much longer now.

What is the good news according to the author? A. It's up to us how to spend our life. B. It's good to know our lives will all end in the same way. C. We are lucky enough to be born into this world. D. We can live much longer now.

题目解答

答案

这道题目要求我们根据作者的观点,判断哪一个选项是作者所说的“好消息”(the good news)。 首先,我们来逐个分析选项的含义,并结合常理和这类文章常见的主题进行推理: A. It's up to us how to spend our life. 意思是:“如何度过我们的一生,取决于我们自己。” 这个选项强调的是人生的自主性和自由意志。如果作者在文章中强调我们虽然生命有限,但可以自主选择如何生活,那么这可能就是“好消息”。 B. It's good to know our lives will all end in the same way. 意思是:“知道我们的人生最终都会以同样的方式结束,这是件好事。” 这个说法比较悲观或宿命论,虽然“死亡是每个人的终点”是事实,但说这是“好消息”显得不太符合常理,通常不会被称作“好”消息。 C. We are lucky enough to be born into this world. 意思是:“我们很幸运能出生在这个世界上。” 这是一种感恩生命的观点,强调出生本身就是一种幸运。这可能是积极的观点,但是否是作者所说的“好消息”,还需结合上下文。 D. We can live much longer now. 意思是:“我们现在可以活得更久了。” 这可能是现代医学进步带来的事实,但题目并没有提到寿命延长的技术或趋势,而且如果文章主题是关于生命的意义或终点,这个选项可能偏离主题。 现在我们进行逻辑推理: 这类题目通常出现在关于生命意义、死亡哲学或人生观的文章中。作者可能会先讨论生命的有限性、死亡的必然性,然后引出“好消息”——即尽管生命有限,但我们拥有选择如何生活的自由。 因此,最符合逻辑、也最常出现在此类文章中的“好消息”是:**虽然我们都会死,但如何度过这一生,是我们自己可以决定的。** 所以,正确答案是: **A. It's up to us how to spend our life.** **解题过程总结:** 1. 理解题目要求:找出作者认为的“好消息”。 2. 分析每个选项的含义。 3. 排除明显不符合“好消息”的选项(如B过于消极,D缺乏上下文支持)。 4. 比较A和C:C强调出生的幸运,A强调生活的自主权。 5. 结合常见哲理文章的逻辑,作者在讨论生命终点后,通常会强调“我们如何活”才是重点,因此A更符合“好消息”的定位。 **答案:** \boxed{A}

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章主旨的理解能力,需要结合上下文推断作者的观点。
解题思路:题目要求判断作者认为的“好消息”是什么。需通过排除法,结合哲理类文章常见主题(如生命的意义、自主选择的重要性)进行推理。
关键点:虽然生命有限,但如何生活由我们决定,这一观点常被用作积极的结论。

选项分析:

  1. 选项A(It's up to us how to spend our life):强调人生自主权,符合“好消息”的积极定位。
  2. 选项B(终点相同):消极,不符合“好”消息的定义。
  3. 选项C(出生幸运):虽积极,但文章更可能聚焦“如何生活”而非“出生本身”。
  4. 选项D(寿命延长):缺乏上下文支持,且偏离生命意义的主题。

逻辑推理:

  • 哲理文章常先提出生命有限,再转向强调自主选择的重要性。
  • A选项直接回应生命有限性的前提,突出主动权,最符合“好消息”的定位。

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