题目
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. applaud mirror entail strive consequently supposedly devalue flexibility obligation full (1)Taxes are a(n) ____ which may fall on everybody.(2)We ____ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.(3)The doctor's instructions must be ____ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.(4)Do these opinion polls really ____ what people are thinking?(5)I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ____ in use of words and phrases.(6)In her office memos she tended to ____ the work done by her staff.(7)The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ____ for greater efficiency and profit.(8)He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____ .(9)He is ____ one of the greatest experts in that field.(10)Absolute secrecy is essential. ____ ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.
(1)Taxes are a(n) ____ which may fall on everybody.
(2)We ____ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.
(3)The doctor's instructions must be ____ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.
(4)Do these opinion polls really ____ what people are thinking?
(5)I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ____ in use of words and phrases.
(6)In her office memos she tended to ____ the work done by her staff.
(7)The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ____ for greater efficiency and profit.
(8)He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____ .
(9)He is ____ one of the greatest experts in that field.
(10)Absolute secrecy is essential. ____ ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
applaud mirror entail strive consequently supposedly devalue flexibility obligation full |
(2)We ____ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.
(3)The doctor's instructions must be ____ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.
(4)Do these opinion polls really ____ what people are thinking?
(5)I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ____ in use of words and phrases.
(6)In her office memos she tended to ____ the work done by her staff.
(7)The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ____ for greater efficiency and profit.
(8)He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____ .
(9)He is ____ one of the greatest experts in that field.
(10)Absolute secrecy is essential. ____ ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查可数名词单数。句意:税收是一种义务,可能落在每个人身上。根据空前冠词a(n)可知,此处应用可数名词单数作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示"义务",应用名词obligation,故填obligation。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:我们赞赏不关闭医院的权威的决定。分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"赞赏",应用动词applaud,结合语境可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填applauded。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:必须严格遵守医生的指示;病人的生命取决于它。分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"遵守,兑现",应用full的动词fulfill,主语the doctor's instructions与fulfill之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,结合空前be可知,此处应用过去分词,故填fulfilled。
(4)考查动词原形。句意:这些民意调查真的反映了人们的想法吗?分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"反映",动词mirror符合题意,结合前文助动词do可知,动词应用原形,故填mirror。
(5)考查不可数名词。句意:我更喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用单词和短语的垫脚石。分析可知,此处应用名词作介词to的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"灵活",抽象名词flexibility符合题意,故填flexibility。
(6)考查动词原形。句意:在她的办公室备忘录中,她倾向于贬低员工所做的工作。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,由句意可知,此处表示"贬低",动词devalue符合题意,故填devalue。
(7)考查动名词。句意:铁路运输的历史在一定程度上是追求更高效率和利润的历史。结合句意可知,此处表示"追求",动词strive符合题意,分析句子结构可知,此处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填striving。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:他接受了这个新职位,但丝毫不知道它意味着什么。分析可知,此处应用动词作从句谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"意味着,涉及",应用动词entail,结合语境及主句时态可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填entailed。
(9)考查副词。句意:据说,他是该领域最伟大的专家之一。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰be动词is,结合句意可知,此处表示"据说",应用副词supposedly,故填supposedly。
(10)考查副词。句意:绝对保密是至关重要的。因此,了解该项目的人越少越好。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰后文整个句子,结合句意可知,此处表示"因此",应用副词consequently,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Consequently。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:我们赞赏不关闭医院的权威的决定。分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"赞赏",应用动词applaud,结合语境可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填applauded。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:必须严格遵守医生的指示;病人的生命取决于它。分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"遵守,兑现",应用full的动词fulfill,主语the doctor's instructions与fulfill之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,结合空前be可知,此处应用过去分词,故填fulfilled。
(4)考查动词原形。句意:这些民意调查真的反映了人们的想法吗?分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"反映",动词mirror符合题意,结合前文助动词do可知,动词应用原形,故填mirror。
(5)考查不可数名词。句意:我更喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用单词和短语的垫脚石。分析可知,此处应用名词作介词to的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"灵活",抽象名词flexibility符合题意,故填flexibility。
(6)考查动词原形。句意:在她的办公室备忘录中,她倾向于贬低员工所做的工作。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,由句意可知,此处表示"贬低",动词devalue符合题意,故填devalue。
(7)考查动名词。句意:铁路运输的历史在一定程度上是追求更高效率和利润的历史。结合句意可知,此处表示"追求",动词strive符合题意,分析句子结构可知,此处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填striving。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:他接受了这个新职位,但丝毫不知道它意味着什么。分析可知,此处应用动词作从句谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"意味着,涉及",应用动词entail,结合语境及主句时态可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填entailed。
(9)考查副词。句意:据说,他是该领域最伟大的专家之一。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰be动词is,结合句意可知,此处表示"据说",应用副词supposedly,故填supposedly。
(10)考查副词。句意:绝对保密是至关重要的。因此,了解该项目的人越少越好。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰后文整个句子,结合句意可知,此处表示"因此",应用副词consequently,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Consequently。
解析
步骤 1:理解题意
题目要求用给定的单词填空,必要时改变单词形式。需要根据句子的语境和语法结构选择合适的单词并调整其形式。
步骤 2:分析每个句子并选择合适的单词
(1)Taxes are a(n) ____ which may fall on everybody.
- 根据句意,税收是一种义务,可能落在每个人身上。因此,选择obligation。
(2)We ____ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.
- 根据句意,我们赞赏不关闭医院的权威的决定。因此,选择applaud。
(3)The doctor's instructions must be ____ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.
- 根据句意,必须严格遵守医生的指示;病人的生命取决于它。因此,选择fulfilled。
(4)Do these opinion polls really ____ what people are thinking?
- 根据句意,这些民意调查真的反映了人们的想法吗?因此,选择mirror。
(5)I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ____ in use of words and phrases.
- 根据句意,我更喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用单词和短语的垫脚石。因此,选择flexibility。
(6)In her office memos she tended to ____ the work done by her staff.
- 根据句意,在她的办公室备忘录中,她倾向于贬低员工所做的工作。因此,选择devalue。
(7)The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ____ for greater efficiency and profit.
- 根据句意,铁路运输的历史在一定程度上是追求更高效率和利润的历史。因此,选择striving。
(8)He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____ .
- 根据句意,他接受了这个新职位,但丝毫不知道它意味着什么。因此,选择entailed。
(9)He is ____ one of the greatest experts in that field.
- 根据句意,据说,他是该领域最伟大的专家之一。因此,选择supposedly。
(10)Absolute secrecy is essential. ____ ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
- 根据句意,绝对保密是至关重要的。因此,了解该项目的人越少越好。因此,选择Consequently。
题目要求用给定的单词填空,必要时改变单词形式。需要根据句子的语境和语法结构选择合适的单词并调整其形式。
步骤 2:分析每个句子并选择合适的单词
(1)Taxes are a(n) ____ which may fall on everybody.
- 根据句意,税收是一种义务,可能落在每个人身上。因此,选择obligation。
(2)We ____ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.
- 根据句意,我们赞赏不关闭医院的权威的决定。因此,选择applaud。
(3)The doctor's instructions must be ____ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.
- 根据句意,必须严格遵守医生的指示;病人的生命取决于它。因此,选择fulfilled。
(4)Do these opinion polls really ____ what people are thinking?
- 根据句意,这些民意调查真的反映了人们的想法吗?因此,选择mirror。
(5)I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ____ in use of words and phrases.
- 根据句意,我更喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用单词和短语的垫脚石。因此,选择flexibility。
(6)In her office memos she tended to ____ the work done by her staff.
- 根据句意,在她的办公室备忘录中,她倾向于贬低员工所做的工作。因此,选择devalue。
(7)The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ____ for greater efficiency and profit.
- 根据句意,铁路运输的历史在一定程度上是追求更高效率和利润的历史。因此,选择striving。
(8)He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____ .
- 根据句意,他接受了这个新职位,但丝毫不知道它意味着什么。因此,选择entailed。
(9)He is ____ one of the greatest experts in that field.
- 根据句意,据说,他是该领域最伟大的专家之一。因此,选择supposedly。
(10)Absolute secrecy is essential. ____ ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
- 根据句意,绝对保密是至关重要的。因此,了解该项目的人越少越好。因此,选择Consequently。