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题目

Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. applaud mirror entail strive consequently supposedly devalue flexibility obligation full (1)Taxes are a(n) ____ which may fall on everybody.(2)We ____ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.(3)The doctor's instructions must be ____ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.(4)Do these opinion polls really ____ what people are thinking?(5)I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ____ in use of words and phrases.(6)In her office memos she tended to ____ the work done by her staff.(7)The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ____ for greater efficiency and profit.(8)He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____ .(9)He is ____ one of the greatest experts in that field.(10)Absolute secrecy is essential. ____ ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.
applaud mirror entail strive consequently
  supposedly devalue flexibility obligation full
(1)Taxes are a(n) ____ which may fall on everybody.
(2)We ____ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.
(3)The doctor's instructions must be ____ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.
(4)Do these opinion polls really ____ what people are thinking?
(5)I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ____ in use of words and phrases.
(6)In her office memos she tended to ____ the work done by her staff.
(7)The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ____ for greater efficiency and profit.
(8)He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____ .
(9)He is ____ one of the greatest experts in that field.
(10)Absolute secrecy is essential. ____ ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查可数名词单数。句意:税收是一种义务,可能落在每个人身上。根据空前冠词a(n)可知,此处应用可数名词单数作表语,结合句意可知,此处表示"义务",应用名词obligation,故填obligation。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:我们赞赏不关闭医院的权威的决定。分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"赞赏",应用动词applaud,结合语境可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填applauded。
(3)考查过去分词。句意:必须严格遵守医生的指示;病人的生命取决于它。分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"遵守,兑现",应用full的动词fulfill,主语the doctor's instructions与fulfill之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,结合空前be可知,此处应用过去分词,故填fulfilled。
(4)考查动词原形。句意:这些民意调查真的反映了人们的想法吗?分析可知,此处应用动词作谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"反映",动词mirror符合题意,结合前文助动词do可知,动词应用原形,故填mirror。
(5)考查不可数名词。句意:我更喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用单词和短语的垫脚石。分析可知,此处应用名词作介词to的宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示"灵活",抽象名词flexibility符合题意,故填flexibility。
(6)考查动词原形。句意:在她的办公室备忘录中,她倾向于贬低员工所做的工作。根据空前不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,由句意可知,此处表示"贬低",动词devalue符合题意,故填devalue。
(7)考查动名词。句意:铁路运输的历史在一定程度上是追求更高效率和利润的历史。结合句意可知,此处表示"追求",动词strive符合题意,分析句子结构可知,此处作介词of的宾语,应用动名词形式,故填striving。
(8)考查动词时态。句意:他接受了这个新职位,但丝毫不知道它意味着什么。分析可知,此处应用动词作从句谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示"意味着,涉及",应用动词entail,结合语境及主句时态可知,句子是在陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填entailed。
(9)考查副词。句意:据说,他是该领域最伟大的专家之一。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰be动词is,结合句意可知,此处表示"据说",应用副词supposedly,故填supposedly。
(10)考查副词。句意:绝对保密是至关重要的。因此,了解该项目的人越少越好。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰后文整个句子,结合句意可知,此处表示"因此",应用副词consequently,句首单词首字母应大写,故填Consequently。

解析

步骤 1:理解题意
题目要求用给定的单词填空,必要时改变单词形式。需要根据句子的语境和语法结构选择合适的单词并调整其形式。

步骤 2:分析每个句子并选择合适的单词
(1)Taxes are a(n) ____ which may fall on everybody.
- 根据句意,税收是一种义务,可能落在每个人身上。因此,选择obligation。
(2)We ____ the authority's decision not to close the hospital.
- 根据句意,我们赞赏不关闭医院的权威的决定。因此,选择applaud。
(3)The doctor's instructions must be ____ exactly;the sick man's life depends on it.
- 根据句意,必须严格遵守医生的指示;病人的生命取决于它。因此,选择fulfilled。
(4)Do these opinion polls really ____ what people are thinking?
- 根据句意,这些民意调查真的反映了人们的想法吗?因此,选择mirror。
(5)I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to ____ in use of words and phrases.
- 根据句意,我更喜欢把记忆看作是灵活使用单词和短语的垫脚石。因此,选择flexibility。
(6)In her office memos she tended to ____ the work done by her staff.
- 根据句意,在她的办公室备忘录中,她倾向于贬低员工所做的工作。因此,选择devalue。
(7)The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of ____ for greater efficiency and profit.
- 根据句意,铁路运输的历史在一定程度上是追求更高效率和利润的历史。因此,选择striving。
(8)He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it ____ .
- 根据句意,他接受了这个新职位,但丝毫不知道它意味着什么。因此,选择entailed。
(9)He is ____ one of the greatest experts in that field.
- 根据句意,据说,他是该领域最伟大的专家之一。因此,选择supposedly。
(10)Absolute secrecy is essential. ____ ,the fewer who are aware of the project the better.
- 根据句意,绝对保密是至关重要的。因此,了解该项目的人越少越好。因此,选择Consequently。

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