Technology has and will continue to change all industries. Sometimes, the effects of technology on any industry are disruptive in nature. Take the transport industry for example; the predicted commercialization of self-driving technology threatens millions of jobs across the world. Take the publishing industry for example; the rise of the online media has forced traditional publishing companies to rethink their business plans.Other times, it changes things for the better, like the change taking place in the education sector. The increasing use of technology is changing the manner in which basic processes in education are being carried out. Here are some of the most profound ways how technology has changed education so far.One of the most profound ways in which technology has changed education is that it has made it more accessible than the way it was a few decades before. It is now possible for anyone to access formal educational resources, thanks to online courses.As a result of the rise of online courses, it is now also easy for anyone to learn at their own pace, rather than being forced to adhere to strict timelines. Technology has made it possible for individuals to learn from anywhere as opposed to the way things were learned before when individuals had to travel to physical schools to access education.For years, special needs have been an important issue in education. The highly standardized and often rigid procedures that learners and teachers have to go through in the traditional classroom environment may fail to address the individual needs of some learners.On the contrary, the highly flexible, interactive and accessible nature of digital learning provides a wonderful environment for individuals to learn in ways that suit their personal needs, capabilities or even challenges.1. What effects does technology have on the transport industry?A) It commercializes the whole industry.B) It upgrades the whole industry.C) It makes companies rethink their business.D) It threatens millions of jobs in the industry. 2. How does technology profoundly change education according to the passage?A) It enrolls more students than a few decades before.B) It helps provide more formal courses than before.C) It makes education more accessible than before. D) It succeeds in offering many rigid procedures.3. What benefit does technology bring to education according to the passage?A) Collaborative learning.B) Abundant classrooms.C) Qualified teachers.D) Flexible timelines. 4. What makes traditional classroom environment unfriendly to learners with special needs?A) It is standardized and rigid. B) It focuses much on the grade.C) It lacks diversity and tolerance.D) It tends to be highly competitive.5. What is this passage mainly about?A) The disruptive nature of technology.B) The benefits of standardized procedures.C) The effects of technology on education. D) The role of technology in modern society.
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本文主要讨论了技术对各行业的影响,重点阐述了技术对教育行业的积极改变,并以交通和出版行业为例说明了技术的颠覆性影响。
1. 技术对交通行业的影响
题目问技术对交通行业的影响。根据原文“Take the transport industry for example; the predicted commercialization of self-driving technology threatens millions of jobs across the world.”(以交通行业为例,自动驾驶技术的商业化预测威胁到全球数百万个工作岗位),直接对应选项D“它威胁到该行业数百万个工作岗位”。
2. 技术如何深刻改变教育
题目问技术对教育最深刻的改变。原文明确提到“One of the most profound ways in which technology has changed education is that it has made it more accessible than the way it was a few decades before.”(技术改变教育最深刻的方式之一是让教育比几十年前更易获得),选项C“它使教育比以前更容易获得”完全符合。
3. 技术给教育带来的好处
题目问技术给教育带来的好处。原文指出“it is now also easy for anyone to learn at their own pace, rather than being forced to adhere to strict timelines”(现在任何人都可以按自己的节奏学习,而不必遵守严格的时间线),以及“the highly flexible... nature of digital learning”(数字学习的高度灵活性),选项D“灵活的时间线”是这一好处的体现。
4. 传统课堂环境环境对特殊需求学习者不友好的原因
题目问传统课堂为何对特殊需求学习者不友好。原文提到“The highly standardized and often rigid procedures procedures procedures... may fail to address the individual needs of some learners.”(高度标准化且常僵化的程序可能无法满足部分学习者的个性化需求),选项选项A“它是标准化和僵化的”直接对应。
5. 文章主旨
题目问文章主要内容。文章开头提到技术对各行业的影响,随后重点论述“the change taking place in the education sector”(教育领域的变化),并详细说明了技术如何改变教育,选项C“技术对教育的影响”最能概括主旨。