A new study has drawn a bleak picture of cultural inclusiveness reflected in the children‘s literature available in Australia.Dr.Helen Adam from Edith Cowan University’s School of Education26_ the cultural diversity of children’s books. She examined the books27_in the kindergarten rooms of four daycare centers in Western Australia. Just 18 percent of 2413 books in the total collection contained any 28_of non-white people.Minority cultures were often featured in stereotypical or tokenistic ways,for example, by29_ Asian culture with chopsticks and traditional dress.Characters that did represent a minority culture usually had30 _ roles in the books. The main characters were mostly Caucasian.This causes concern as it can lead to an impression that whiteness is of greater value.Dr. Adam said children formed impressions about “difference”and identity from a very young age. Evidence has shown they develop ownrace31 _from as young as three months of age.The books we share with young children can be a valuable opportunity to develop children’s understanding of themselves and others. Books can also allow children to see diversity.They discover both similarities and differences between themselves and others.This can help develop understanding, acceptance and32_of diversity.Census data has shown Australians come from more than 200 countriesThey speak over 300languages at home.Additionally,Australians belong to more than 100 different religious groups. They also work in more than 1000 different occupations“Australia is a multicultural society.The current33 _promotion of white middleclass ideas and lifestyles risks34_children from minority groups. This can give white middleclass children a sense of35_or privilege,” Dr. Adam said.A)alienating(separating) B)appreciation C) bias (prejudice) D) fraud (cheating)E) housed (kept or reserved) F)investigated(examined)G) overwhelming (massive or prevailing) H) portraying(describing or depicting) I)representation (embodiment)J) safeguarded (protected or defended) K) secondary (minor or subordinating) L) superiority
A new study has drawn a bleak picture of cultural inclusiveness reflected in the children‘s literature available in Australia.Dr.Helen Adam from Edith Cowan University’s School of Education26_ the cultural diversity of children’s books. She examined the books27_in the kindergarten rooms of four daycare centers in Western Australia. Just 18 percent of 2413 books in the total collection contained any 28_of non-white people.Minority cultures were often featured in
stereotypical or tokenistic ways,for example, by29_ Asian culture with chopsticks and traditional dress.Characters that did represent a minority culture usually had30 _ roles in the books. The main characters were mostly Caucasian.This causes concern as it can lead to an impression that whiteness is of greater value.
Dr. Adam said children formed impressions about “difference”and identity from a very young age. Evidence has
shown they develop ownrace31 _from as young as three months of age.The books we share with young children can be a valuable opportunity to develop children’s understanding of themselves and others. Books can also allow children to see diversity.They discover both similarities and differences between themselves and others.This can help develop understanding, acceptance and32_of diversity.
Census data has shown Australians come from more than 200 countriesThey speak over 300languages at home.Additionally,Australians belong to more than 100 different religious groups. They also work in more than 1000 different occupations“Australia is a multicultural society.The current33 _promotion of white middleclass ideas and lifestyles risks34_children from minority groups. This can give white middleclass children a sense of35_or privilege,” Dr. Adam said.
A)alienating(separating)
B)appreciation
C) bias (prejudice)
D) fraud (cheating)
E) housed (kept or reserved)
F)investigated(examined)
G) overwhelming (massive or prevailing)
H) portraying(describing or depicting)
I)representation (embodiment)
J) safeguarded (protected or defended)
K) secondary (minor or subordinating)
L) superiority
题目解答
答案
A)alienating(separating) 疏远,分离
B)appreciation 欣赏,感谢
C) bias (prejudice) 偏见
D) fraud (cheating)欺骗,诈骗
E) housed (kept or reserved) 封装的
F)investigated(examined)调查,研究
G) overwhelming (massive or prevailing) 巨大的,难以抗拒的
H) portraying(describing or depicting) 描绘
I)representation (embodiment)代表
J) safeguarded (protected or defended) 保卫
K) secondary (minor or subordinating) 次要的
L) superiority优越
26.句意:伊迪丝·考恩大学教育学院的海伦·亚当博士研究儿童书籍的文化多样性。所以应该填investigated
27.句意:她检查了西澳大利亚州四个日托中心幼儿园房间里的书。此处考查后置定语,且house和book是被动关系,要用过去分词,指被封装的书。所以应该填housed
28.句意:在2413本书中,只有18%的书含有非白人人种的偏见。此处考查固定搭配bias of偏见,所以应该填bias
29.句意:少数民族文化经常出现在刻板或象征性的方式,例如用筷子和传统服装来描绘亚洲文化。此处考查固定搭配portray with描绘.......该空前面有介词by,介词接动词要用ing形式,所以应该填portraying
30.句意:在书中,代表少数民族文化的人物通常有30个具有欺骗性的角色。主要人物大多是白人。这引起了人们的关注,因为它会给人留下白色更有价值的印象。该空修饰名词roles角色,要用形容词。所以应该填fraud
31.句意:亚当博士说,孩子们在很小的时候就形成了对“差异”和身份的印象。证据表明他们从3个月大的时候就开始培养自己的种族欣赏能力。我们和孩子们分享的书籍是培养孩子对自己和他人理解的宝贵机会。结合语境,此处是指种族欣赏能力,所以应该填appreciation
32.句意:这有助于培养理解、接受和代表多样性,应该填representation
33.句意:当前白人中产阶级思想的压倒性宣传,该空修饰名词promotion,要用形容词。所以应该填overwhelming
34.句意:生活方式危害保护儿童不受少数群体侵害。此处考查固定搭配safeguard from保护…使免于,所以应该填safeguarded
35.句意:这可以给中产阶级的白人孩子一种特权和优越的感觉。此处or表示并列,并列前后词性一致,由privilege可知,要填入名词,所以应该填superiority