二、填空题(共1题,20.0分)21.(填空题,20.0分)A assume B boast C bond D differences E embarrassedF emotional G enormously H impersonal I overwhelmed J reduceK responsibilities L reverse M ridiculous N romantic O seriouslyParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother thinks her teenagers should feel 1)______ about their messy and dirty room, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2)______ for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to appreciate the 3)______ and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. Otherwise, your teenagers may stop talking to you and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 4)______ stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 5)______ the situation of a difficult relationship, 6)______ the stress in your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. Important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 7)______ relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 8)______ with their work that they hardly spend quality time with their beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken 9)______. This will increase the chances of good communication and strengthen the 10)______ between you and your children.Finally, be positive and supportive. Your children will benefit more from your encouragement and support rather than criticism.
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查根据语境选择恰当词汇的能力,需结合上下文理解词义及固定搭配。解题核心在于:
- 明确空格处逻辑关系:通过句子前后文判断所需词性(如形容词、动词)及情感色彩(如褒贬)。
- 辨析近义词差异:如
embarrassed
(尴尬)与ridiculous
(荒唐)区分说话者态度。 - 关注固定搭配:如
reduce the stress
(减少压力)是常见表达。
1) feel ____ about their messy room
关键词:母亲认为青少年应为脏乱房间感到“尴尬”。Embarrassed
(尴尬)符合语境,强调青少年因行为不当而产生的负罪感。
2) insist on keeping a clean room
关键词:青少年认为母亲的要求“荒唐”。Ridiculous
(荒谬)体现青少年对母亲要求的不认同。
3) appreciate the ____
关键词:父母需理解“差异”。Differences
(差异)指代代间关注点的不同。
4) create ____ stress
关键词:沟通不畅带来“巨大压力”。Enormous
(巨大)强调压力程度。
5) Learning effective ways to communicate can ____ the situation
关键词:有效沟通“扭转”关系。Reverse
(逆转)指改善原本困难的局面。
6) ____ the stress in your life
关键词:沟通能“减少”压力。Reduce
(减少)为常见搭配。
7) building a(n) ____ relationship
关键词:青少年关注“浪漫”关系。Romantic
(浪漫)符合青春期情感需求。
8) so ____ with their work
关键词:父母“忙于”工作。Overwhelmed
(被淹没)强调工作压力大。
9) feel they are being taken ____
关键词:孩子需被“认真对待”。Seriously
(认真)体现倾听的重要性。
10) strengthen the ____ between you and your children
关键词:沟通加强“纽带”。Bond
(纽带)指亲密关系。