Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.A number of studies have looked at how family life can affect productivity and satisfaction in the workplace. However, there has been underline(26) little research on the influence of leisure activities. So Ciara Kelly and colleagues recruited 129 hobbyists to look at how the time spent on their hobbies their work life.The researchers found that when participants spent longer than underline(28) on their leisure activity, their belief in their ability to perform their job was strengthened. But this was only the underline(29) when they had a serious hobby that was dissimilar to their job, or when their hobby was similar to their work but they only did it underline(30). When their hobby was both serious and similar to their job, then spending more time on it actually decreased their work underline(31).Why might that be? To maintain a serious hobby, people need to invest significant psychological resources, say the authors - so if the activity has the same kinds of demands as their work, they may be left underline(32) and unable to perform well at their job. But if their hobby is quite different from their career, it may not underline(33) in the same way but instead help them develop other knowledge and skills that can underline(34) their confidence at work. "Consider a scientist who is a keen rock climber," says Kelly. "Since climbing is so far underline(35) from their day-to-day work activities, they can still recover from the demands of their job with plenty of resources."fbox{A) boost B) case C) casually D) efficiencyE) estate F) exhausted G) faculty H) interfereI) normal J) prevalent K) relative L) removedM) scratch N) shaped O) surprisingly}
题目解答
答案
解析
本节为选词填空题,要求从词库中选择单词单词填入文章空白处,需结合结合上下文语义、语法及单词含义进行判断。
26题
根据上下文,前文提到“许多研究关注家庭生活对工作的影响”,后文转折“关于休闲活动的研究很少”,此处需填入副词修饰“little research”。选项中O. surprisingly(令人惊讶地)符合语义,表“令人惊讶地少有研究甚少”。
27题
句子结构为“how the time spent on their hobbies ____ their work life”,需填入动词。N. shaped(影响),构成“影响工作生活”,符合研究目的。
28题
“longer than ____”表示“超过某个时间标准,J. normal(正常的)符合逻辑,即“超过正常时间”。
29题
“only the ____ when...”为固定搭配“only the case(仅在这种情况下)”,B. case(情况)符合语义。
30题
“did it ____”需填入副词修饰动作,根据上下文“爱好与工作相似但仅____做”,C. casually(偶尔地)符合逻辑,表“偶尔做”。
31题
“decreased their work ____”需填入名词,D. efficiency(效率)与“decreased”对应,表“降低工作效率”。
32题
“left ____ and unable to perform”需填入形容词描述状态,F. exhausted(疲惫的)符合“投入资源后疲惫无法工作”的语境。
33题
“may not ____ in the same way,H. interfere(干扰)符合“不会以同样方式干扰”的语义,且与后文“help”形成对比。
34题
“develop other skills that can ____ their confidence”需填入动词,A. boost(增强)修饰“confidence”,表“增强信心”。
35题
“so far ____ from their day-to-day work”,L. removed(远离)与“far”搭配,表“与日常工作相去甚远”,符合语境。