Translate the following sentences into English.1. 孔子（Confucius）是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创立人。2. 《论语》（The Analects）收录了孔子的思想。它是中国古代文化的经典著作（classic），对后来历代思想家和文学家产生了很大影响。3. 如今，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，也被越来越得到整个国际社会的关注。
Detailed understanding: Paragraphs. 4-8 Activity 1 Read Paras. 4-8 and rearrange the following statements in chronological order.a. Zheng He set out with his fleet for the seventh expedition around the Indian Ocean.b. Zheng He negotiated trade pacts, fought pirates, and brought back gifts to China.c. As a child, he was very curious about the world. Later when he served in the royal court, he received military training.d. Toward the end of this voyage in 1433, Zheng He died of disease.e. The emperor commanded the construction of the Treasure Fleet.f. The emperor appointed Zheng He to head a massive fleet.
3.(), over 1600 houses, schools and hospitals were transferred to other places in 1953.A. On the wholeB. In totalC. RatherD. Totally
The prefixes ex-, fore-, -mean "former,before,or in advance" while the-|||-prefix post-means "after or later than".Study the following examples and form-|||-words by adding ex-, fore-, pre-, post-to the words given in the table and then-|||-complete each of the following sentences with a proper word you have just-|||-formed.Change the verb form where necessary.-|||-Examples:-|||-ex+wife→ex-wife(former wife 前妻)-|||-+seearrow Fereee (see something in advance预见)-|||-+Payarrow Ptepay (pay in advance预付)-|||-post+war→postwar (after a war战后的)-|||-Prefixes Words-|||-= tan ed coach convict employer husband president soldier-|||-fore- father head runner shadow sight tell word-|||-- caution condition heat historic marital mature school suppose view-|||-- doctoral graduate industr liberation marital script-|||-1) None of us can foretell what will happen 50 years later.-|||-2) I don`t want to see the movie-I watched the preview the other day-|||-and it wasn`t fascinating.-|||-3) Dr. Sun Yat-senwas a great forerunner of the Chinese democratic-|||-revolution.-|||-4) After signing the letter,he added a postscript ,saying that he would-|||-send me the picture soon.-|||-5) Beth hopes to go on with her studies and obtain a postgraduate-|||-degree after graduation.-|||-6) He made it a precondition that the talks should be held in a neutral-|||-country.-|||-7) She always wanted to have everything her way -that`s why her ex--|||-husband lefther.
Picture a typical MBA lecture theatre twenty years ago. In it the majority of students will have conformed to the standard model of the time: male, middle class and Western. Walk into a class today, however, and you’ll get a completely different impression. For a start, you will now see plenty more women—the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, for example, boasts that 40% of its new enrolment is female. You will also see a wide range of ethnic groups and nationals of practically every country. It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and equal opportunity achieved. But, increasingly, this apparent diversity is becoming a mask for a new type of conformity. Behind the differences in sex, skin tones and mother tongues, there are common attitudes, expectations and ambitions which risk creating a set of clones among the business leaders of the future. Diversity, it seems, has not helped to address fundamental weaknesses in business leadership. So what can be done to create more effective managers of the commercial world? According to Valerie Gauthier, associate dean at HEC Paris, the key lies in the process by which MBA programmes recruit their students. At the moment candidates are selected on a fairly narrow set of criteria such as prior academic and career performance, and analytical and problem solving abilities. This is then coupled to a school’s picture of what a diverse class should look like, with the result that passport, ethnic origin and sex can all become influencing factors. But schools rarely dig down to find out what really makes an applicant succeed, to create a class which also contains diversity of attitude and approach—arguably the only diversity that, in a business context, really matters. Professor Gauthier believes schools should not just be selecting candidates from traditional sectors such as banking, consultancy and industry. They should also be seeking individuals who have backgrounds in areas such as political science, the creative arts, history or philosophy, which will allow them to put business decisions into a wider context. Indeed, there does seem to be a demand for the more rounded leaders such diversity might create. A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management—at least in America and Europe. Perhaps most significant, according to Mannaz, is the increasing interest large companies have in more collaborative management models, such as those prevalent in Scandinavia, which seek to integrate the hard and soft aspects of leadership and encourage delegated responsibility and accountability. 【小题1】What characterizes the business school student population of today? A．Greater diversity. B．Intellectual maturity. C．Exceptional diligence. D．Higher ambition. 【小题2】What is the author’s concern about current business school education? A．It will arouse students’ unrealistic expectations. B．It will produce business leaders of a uniform style. C．It focuses on theory rather than on practical skills. D．It stresses competition rather than cooperation. 【小题3】What aspect of diversity does Valerie Gauthier think is most important? A．Age and educational background. B．Attitude and approach to business. C．Social and professional experience. D．Ethnic origin and gender. 【小题4】What does Mannaz say about the current management style? A．It is eradicating the tough aspects of management. B．It encourages male and female executives to work side by side. C．It adopts the bully-boy chief executive model. D．It is shifting towards more collaborative models.
_ research has been done into this difficult and complicated case，so we believe someday we can solve it.（ ）A. ExtensiveB. ExtinctiveC. ExecutiveD. Exclusive
clause.Sample The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER. My mother had been a widow for 19 years.→ The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER. who had been a widow for 19 years. 1 He should come on Sunday. I shall be free to meet him on Sunday.2 Mrs. Smith will be joining the performing arts high school in September. Mrs. Smith has a lot of teaching experience in performing.3 They went to the Royal National Theatre. They saw Henrik Ibsen's Peer Gynt in the theatre. 4 My aunt came to visit me yesterday. I haven't seen my aunt for 20 years. 5 Visiting the Palace Museum was Alice's childhood dream. The dream lasted for five years.
Rewrite the parts in italics(斜体) of the following sentences with the proper words of conversion, making changes where necessary.1 When you send me the e-mail, please let me know the days when you are free.2 When sea level rises, it can increase the height of storm waves, putting more areas in danger of storm damage.3 The letter must have sat in the drawer for such a long time that it has become yellow.4 Bob lives not far from the school he attends. So he goes to school by bicycle.5 When the color turns green it means they're doing well; when the color turns red it means they might fail.
emotionally；long；perpetually Life does not discriminate among people when it comes to personal setbacks and obstacles.Struggles and hardships happen to everyone in the（1） ____ voyage of life，ordinary people and celebrities alike.It is most important to get through the（2） ____ draining periods in life by looking forward，drawing courage to face the odds，and hoping for the best.As a result，fears can never destroy your hope and determination.Finally you will achieve success which（3） ____ signifies your devotion，efforts，and perseverance.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 You're late for a job interview when traffic slows to a crawl. At the supermarket, a customer wheeling a full cart cuts ahead of you in the checkout line. You spend months on a makeit or breakit project, and your lazy colleague lands the promotion. Feel that burn? Before you explode with rage or fly into a fury, take a deep breath and remember this: Anger hurts. Study after study has found that high levels of anger and hostility(故意)are associated with greater risk for heart disease, poor immune(免疫)responses, and even a tendency for obesity(肥胖). Men with high anger scores were three times more likely to develop heart disease than their calmer companions, a Harvard School of Public Health study found. And in women, arguments with husbands raise hormone levels and lower immunity(免疫力)—a real problem, since lower immune response may increase women's risk of cancer. It doesn't seem to matter whether you release the anger or hold it in, experts say. The effect on your health are the same. “Anger_is_anger，”says Redford Williams, M．D，director of the Behavioral Medicine Research Center at Duke University Medical Center and coauthor of the book Life Skills, “Both are harmful to health.” The good news is, it is possible to control your anger. “By evaluating it and using various techniques, you can talk yourself out of it，” Williams says，“That's what's nice about us humans: We can always do something or not do something to change our behavior.” 60．From the passage we learn that________. A．people who easily get angry are more likely to suffer from some diseases than cheerful ones B．calmer people suffer from some diseases easily C．men suffer more from high levels of anger and hostility than woman D．high levels of anger and hostility will unavoidably result in heart disease, obesity and cancer 61．According to Redford Williams，“Anger is anger”means that________. A．anger is harmful to your health B．one should release anger for the sake of health C．one should hold in anger for the sake of health D．anger is harmful in spite of its different forms of expression 62．“Talk yourself out of it”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________. A．talking to yourself helps you control your feeling B．talking helps you hold in your anger C．persuade yourself not to get angry D．control your anger by talking to yourself 63．What is the best title for the passage? A．Anger Is Anger. B．Releasing Anger or Holding It in. C．Controlling Anger before It Controls You. D．Anger, a big killer.
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If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge （1）The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save，while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.（2）If you find yourself in a（n） ____ about what is the right decision for your career，speak to a career counselor.（3）It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.（4）To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world，the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.（5）If you want to save money for a rainy day making a（n） ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.（6）The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.（7）When children are addicted to online games，they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.（8）The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
23．有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24．问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25．请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26．这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗？Isthis pair of trousers _________?27．我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28．谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29．那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30．那只小狗叫什么名字？What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31．今天玩得开心点！___________today! / Have a good time today!32．这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55（）。A. withB. asC. overD. for
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.