题目
二、多选题（共10题，20.0分） 25.（多选题，2.0分） Pick out the sentences using the rhetorical device of metaphor. A. Her friends has become a thorn in his side. B. You are your mother's glass. C. Hope is a good breakfast, but it's a bad supper. D. Marriage is like a beleaguered fortress.
二、多选题（共10题，20.0分） 25.（多选题，2.0分） Pick out the sentences using the rhetorical device of metaphor.
A. Her friends has become a thorn in his side.
B. You are your mother's glass.
C. Hope is a good breakfast, but it's a bad supper.
D. Marriage is like a beleaguered fortress.
A. Her friends has become a thorn in his side.
B. You are your mother's glass.
C. Hope is a good breakfast, but it's a bad supper.
D. Marriage is like a beleaguered fortress.
题目解答
答案
逐项分析：
- A项将“朋友”比作“刺”，为暗喻。
- B项将“你”比作“母亲的玻璃”，亦为暗喻。
- C项将“希望”比作“早餐”与“晚餐”，属于对比而非比喻。
- D项将“婚姻”比作“被围困的堡垒”，为明喻。
综上，A、B、D项均使用了比喻修辞，C项不符合。
答案：ABD。
解析
本题考查比喻修辞手法的识别能力，需明确比喻的定义及常见形式（明喻、暗喻、借喻）。解题核心在于：
- 判断句子是否包含本体与喻体的相似性；
- 区分比喻与对比、拟人等其他修辞手法；
- 注意“like”“as”等明喻标志词，但也要识别无标志词的暗喻。
A. Her friends has become a thorn in his side.
- 暗喻：将“朋友”比作“刺”（thorn），通过“become”直接关联本体与喻体，未使用“like”或“as”，属于暗喻。
B. You are your mother's glass.
- 暗喻：将“你”比作“玻璃”（glass），用“are”直接陈述，未借助比喻标志词，属于暗喻。
C. Hope is a good breakfast, but it's a bad supper.
- 对比而非比喻：通过“breakfast”与“supper”的时间对比，强调“希望”在不同情境下的不同作用，未建立本体与喻体的直接相似性。
D. Marriage is like a beleaguered fortress.
- 明喻：用“like”明确将“婚姻”比作“被围困的堡垒”（beleaguered fortress），属于明喻。