Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet.近年来，中国新能源汽车产业发展迅速。目前，中国新能源汽车年产量已高达近千万辆，占全球市场份额超过60%，出口量不断创出新高。中国政府通过加大资金投入和政策引导，鼓励新能源汽车企业技术创新，不断提高产品在市场的竞争力。中国新能源汽车产业的发展不仅有理推动了国内经济发展，也为全球新能源利用和环境保护做出了积极贡献。

33If you’ve ever looked at the ingredients list while grocery shopping, chances are you’ve seen the term “natural flavors”. But have you taken a 26 to consider what these natural flavors actually are?Most of us might think that “natural flavors” are, well, naturally good for us. A recent study in the journal Appetite found that when the word “natural” appears on packaging, people 27 that the food within is indeed healthier. In truth, natural flavors do not 28 much, at least chemically speaking, from their flavor-boosting 29: artificial flavors. Both can be made in a lab by trained flavorists, but artificial flavors use chemicals to give a product a 30 smell or taste.Natural flavors come from plant or animal 31, like fruit, vegetable, meat, fish or milk that is then processed or refined in some way. In short, natural flavors are 32 from plants and animals to create specific flavors for processed foods. But that does not 33 make it easier to tell what is really in your food. Because the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not 34 the term, companies can use it to refer to pretty much anything derived from a plant or animal. And natural flavors can also include a variety of chemical additives, such as preservatives. The FDA doesn’t require companies to reveal what additional chemicals a specific item 35.So if you want to know for certain what you’re getting with your groceries, you might want to stick to the farmer’s market.A、acknowledgeB、chanceC、containsD、counterpartsE、definedF、differG、especiallyA.extractedB.impliesC.necessarilyD.particularE.perceiveF.secondG.sourcesH.strange

单选题（共20题，20.0分）题型说明：Directions: There are four sentences. For each sentence there are marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the sentences by deciding on the most appropriate choice.1. (1.0分) We need a ____ of ten people to set up the team.A. lowestB. minimumC. levelD. extent

Motion pictures are so much a part of our lives that it's hard to imagine a world without them． We enjoy them in theatres， at home， in offices， in cars and buses， and on airplanes．① For about 100 years， people have been trying to understand why this medium has so attracted us． Films communicate information and ideas， and they show us places and ways of life we might not otherwise know． Important as the benefits are， though， something more is at stake． Films offer us ways of seeing and feeling that we find deeply satisfying． They take us through experiences． The experiences are often driven by stories， with characters we come to care about， but a film might also develop an idea or explore visual qualities or sound textures． A film takes us on a journey， offering a patterned experience that engages our minds and emotions．② Films are designed to have effects on viewers． Late in the 19th century， moving pictures emerged as a public amusement． They succeeded because they spoke to the imaginative needs of a broad-based audience． All the traditions that emerged- telling fictional stories， recording actual events， animating objects or pictures， experimenting with pure form-aimed to give viewers experiences they couldn't get from other media． The men and women who made films discovered that they could control aspects of cinema to give their audience richer， more engaging experiences． Learning from one another， expanding and refining the options available， filmmakers developed skills that became the basis of film as an art form．③The popular origins of cinema suggest that some common ways of talking won't help us much in understanding film． Take the distinction between art and entertainment． Some people would say that blockbusters（大片） playing at the multiplex are merely "entertainment"， whereas films for a narrower public-perhaps independent films for festival fare， or specialized experimental works-are true art． Usually the art / entertainment split carries a not-so-hidden value judgment： art is high-brow， whereas entertainment is superficial． Yet things aren't that simple． As we just indicated， many of the artistic resources of cinema were discovered by filmmakers working for the general public． During the 1910s and 1920s， for instance， many films that aimed only to be entertaining opened up new possibilities for film editing． As for the matter of value， it's clear that popular traditions can promote art of high quality． Cinema is an art because it offers filmmakers ways to design experiences for viewers， and those experiences can be valuable．④ Sometimes， too， people treat film art as opposed to film as a business． This split is related to the issue of entertainment， since entertainment generally is sold to a mass audience． Again， however， in most modern societies， no art floats free of economic ties． Novels good， bad， or indifferent are published because publishers expect to sell them． Painters hope that collectors and museums will acquire their work． True， some artworks are funded through taxes or private donations， but that process， too， involves the artist in a financial transaction（交易）． Films are no different． Others are funded by patronage or public moneys． Even if you decide to make your own digital movie， you face the problem of paying for it-and you may hope to earn a little extra for all your time and effort．The crucial point is that considerations of money don't necessarily make the artist any less creative or the project any less worthwhile． Money can corrupt any line of business （consider politics）， but it doesn't have to． In Renaissance Italy， painters were commissioned by the Catholic church to illustrate events from the Bible． Michaelangelo and Lenonardo da Vinci worked for hire， but it would be hard to argue that it hurt their artistry．Here we won't assume that film art prevents entertainment． We won't take the opposite position either-claiming that only Hollywood mass-market movies are worth attention． Similarly， we don't think that film art rises above commercial demand， but we also won't assume that money rules everything． Any art form offers a vast range of creative possibilities． Our basic assumption is that as an art， film offers experiences that viewers find worthwhile．66． Where should the sentence "It doesn't happen by accident．" be put in the passage？ ____ A． ①B． ②C． ③D． ④67． Which of the following statements about film is TRUE？ ____ A． Hollywood films are usually far more appealing．B． Film offers a wide variety of creative possibilities．C． Films are made in the hope that consumers will pay to see them．D． When watching films， viewers feel controlled by film designers．68． The writer uses the examples of Michaelangelo and Lenonardo da Vinci to ____ ．A． indicate that money is unlikely to corrupt artistryB． show that money doesn't necessarily destroy artistryC． prove that money cannot buy everything in the field of artD． suggest that money is an important concern even for famous artists69． According to the writer， film should ____ A． avoid concentrating on popular traditionsB． focus on artistry rather than entertainmentC． provide the audience with something worthwhileD． earn enough to pay for the developers' time and effort70． Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage？ ____ A． Film： art or businessB． Art or entertainmentC． Film offers us experiencesD． Money doesn't rule everything

You_____brought your umbrella.We are going by taxi.A. need notB. needn’t haveC. may notD. might not have

Explore your future career!Date: Monday, August 8thTime: 10 am-5 pmPlace: Room 5, Johnson Building, College CampusAttention all students! Don't miss out on an amazing opportunity to discover the jobs of the future at our student careers fair!Discover careers: Get ready to explore some exciting possibilities! From AI specialists to virtual designers, you'll be able to explore the jobs of tomorrow.Connect with industry experts: Meet recruiters and professionals who are at the forefront of their fields. Network with industry experts who can provide advice and internship opportunities.What is the purpose of this poster?A. To inform students about the job application process.B. To inform students about how to develop their skills.C. To advertise a part-time job position.D. To advertise a student careers fair.

D) You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet And it has taken over. If you work for a medium-to large-scale company, 21are that you don't just wander in and out of work. You probably carry some kind of access card, 22 or otherwise, that allows you in and out of your place of work. Maybe the 23 guard at the front desk knows your face and will wave you in most days, but the fact remains that the business you work for feels 24 enough to keep outsider away vise these "keys."It wasn't always like this. Even a decade ago, most 25 businesses had a policy of free access. It simply didn't occur to manager that the 26 thing to do was to 27 people.Look at the airports. Parents used to take children out to 28 gates to watch planes land and take off. That's all 29 . Airports are no longer a place of 30 and fun; they are the most sophisticated of security sites.21.A) chancesB) chanceC) businessD) businesses22.A) electronicsB) electronC) electricityD) electronic23.A) securityB) secureC) securityD) secured24.A) threatenB) threateningC) threatenedD) threat25.A) privacyB) privateC) publicD) publicity26.A) totalB) bestC) properD) wrong27.A) trustfulB) trustingC) trustD) distrust28.A) departB) departureC) departmentD) departed29.A) goB) goneC) wentD) goes30.A) educateB) educatorC) educationD) educational

Directions:In this part, you should write d letter of no less than 100 words in English based on the following information.It is time for students to go back to school. Suppose you are Li Hua write a letter to your classmate Wang Hong, to give your suggestions about the prevention and control of the COVID-19 (新冠状病毒) . Your letter should include:1)What measures should be taken after students return to school?2)Why are those measures necessary?You should write neatly on theANSWER SHEET.

阅读理解AThere are an extremely large number of antsworldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.Foranimals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achievethis level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants dependprimarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tastedby fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts.21.We can learn from the passage that ants are ____________.A. not willing to share foodB. not found around the polesC. more successful than all other animalsD. too many to achieve any level of organization22.Ants can use pheromones for______.A. escape B. communication C. warning enemies D. arranging labor23.What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Accept. B. Employ. C. Play with. D. Fight against.24.Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?A. Their behavior. B. Their size. C. Their number. D. Their weightBMany years ago,my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He was unable to do a steady job.He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospitalHe wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously ill children.He would talk,play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down.She couldn’t do anything,and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room,bringing paints,brushes and paper.He stood the paper up,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn’t use his hands at a11.All the while he would tell her, “See,you can do anything you set your mind to.’’At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth,and she and my dad became friends.Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became i11.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work,in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read:“Thank you for helping me walk.’’My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture--loved every single child in that hospital.25.The author’s father worked at the local hospital to .A.realize his childhood dream B.ease his serious heart conditionC.earn money to pay for treatment D.keep himself occupied and happy26.How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A.He helped her practice walking. B.He visited her and made a toy for her.C.He showed her she could still do things. D.He painted special pictures for her.27.According to paragraph 4.the paralyzed girl .A.gradually recovered and walkedB.eventually became a unique painterC.was sent home and never seen againD.sent him a picture painted with her mouth28.What message does the passage mainly convey?A.It’s better to give than to receive.B.Love can sometimes bring great results.C.Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.D.A sick person should not focus on his disease.CThe hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home.Stretching l,250 miles along Australia' s northeastern. coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble.Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. That's whythe government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal.Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard.shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells.Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft.It forms in different colors and in strange shapes.Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food. and. shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching(漂白) on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of "green zones.”Those are areas that are off -limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. "It is very important that we give B reef proper protection for the future," said one government official. The reef is Australia' s greatest natural treasure.29.Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?A. Coral polyps. B. Turtles. C. Sea horses. D. Whales.30.Which section describes the problem in this passage?A. " Underwater Garden" B. " Helping HumansC.“Stressed Out" D.“Reef Rescue"31.What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. in Paragraph 6?A. Many fish quickly moving through the coral.B. Fish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.C. Structured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.D. Fish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.32.What is this passage mostly about?A. The causes of reef problems an possible solutions.B. Coral bleaching, which causes the reef to turn white.C. The history of tourism to the Great Barrier Reef.D. Overfishing and higher temperatures.DTexting pedestrians arena' t just an annoyance to their fellow walkers, but something dangerous to themselves.“1 was checking emails while walking to work this morning," said Wilbert van den Hoorn.“But it has a serious influence on the safety of people who type or read text while walking."Anecdotes back him up.A tourist from Taiwan walked off a port near Melbourne last month while checking Face book-bringing an abrupt, and icy end to a penguin- watching visit. Another shopper in the U.S. was too addicted to his mobile phone to notice the fountain ahead! walking straight into it.And as mobile-phone use has grown-to about 77% of the world's population, the study says-so has the number of phone-related accidents.The number of U.S.emergency-room visits linked to phone use on the move doubled to as many as l,500 between 2005 and 2010, an Ohio State University study recently showed.Authorities world-wide have taken note.Signs on Hong Kong's subway system advise passengers in three languages to keep their eyes off their phones.Police and transport authorities have also warned the danger in Singapore, where the Straits Times newspaper ranked it as No.2 Bad Habit"' due to the rising number of road deaths.Some U.S.states, including New York and Arkansas, are even considering bans on this act.The Australian study used 26 volunteers, a third of whom admitted having hit objects while texting.They were fitted with different equipment in different parts of their body, and asked to walk 8.5 meters three times-once without a phone, once while reading a text and once while writing a text-while eight cameras captured the action.Volunteers using the phone walked slower and with shorter steps (and slowest of all when typing), and! more seriously, they locked their arms and elbows in-like “robots", in the researchers' words.That forced their heads to move more, throwing them off balance.“In a pedestrian environment, inability to maintain a straight path would be likely to increase potential for hits, falls and traffic accidents," said Mr.van den Hoorn.“The best thing to do is to step aside and stop, or keep off the phone."33.Which of the following about” Texting pedestrians" is WRONG?A.People who type while walking.B.People who phone while walking.C.People who text while walking.D.People who read text message while walking.34.The writer uses the two examples in Paragraph 3 to showA.the advantages of mobile phonesB.the use of mobile phones in waterC.the use of mobile phones in a wrong wayD.the popularity of mobile phones35.What is New York and Arkansas' attitude to texting pedestrians?A.Considering forbidding their acts.B.Ranking it as” No.l Bad Habit".C.Setting up signs to warn them.D.Equipping them with advanced machines.36.Why are texting pedestrians likely to hit or fall according to the passage?A.They walk too fast.B.They lock their arms and elbows.C.They are out of balance.D.They walk with longer steps.37.What is the best title for the passage?A.Text message or e-mail only?B.Ways to avoid fallsC.Mobile phones for entertainmentD.Safety or text message?

access   benefit   dentist   gym   insurance   salary   secretary   vacation（1）I'm sorry,but I can't give you ____ to this information.（2）A company car is just one ____ of my new job!（3）We like to go to the ____ every day after work.（4）Have you seen his teeth？I'm not sure he's a good ____ .（5）The company I work for pays for my health ____ .（6）If you want to be a（n） ____ ，you need to be able to type fast.（7）In my new job,I'm earning a higher ____ and working fewer hours.（8）I haven't had a（n） ____ for three months and I'm feeling really tired.