4. 填空 (10分)If something ( ) something else, it has that thing inside it or as part of it.
What is the meaning of "exasperate"?A. to purify and remove sth unsuitableB. to leave outC. to breathe outD. to annoy or irritate somebody
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the bracket.1. 北京的公共交通系统相当便利。(convenient)2. 全体董事 (board members) 投票赞成新政策。(in favor of)3. 医生建议,为了保持身体健康,我要少吃油炸食物。(cut back on)4. 破碎家庭中的儿童通常会遭受极大痛苦。(suffer)5. 我不熟悉这些路。(be familiar with)
As China's international influence increases, more and more people are studying Chinese now. However, as a 1)____ language, Chinese is quite different from most languages.Therefore, foreigners may find it a difficult language to learn. The pronunciation, including the confusing tones, is particularly challenging for foreign students. 2)____ the characters is another difficult thing. To remember the character more efficiently, Chinese learners are encouraged to look at the pictures behind the characters, as well as how these characters 3)____ over time. For beginners, it is suggested that they try to use as much Chinese as possible. Learning Chinese can bring a lot of benefits, one of which is that you become more 4)____ in job hunting. Besides, by learning Chinese, you get to know some Chinese philosophy or Chinese thinking, which gives you a fresh 5)____ on crucial issues in life.
a . taking . . . seriously b . barely c . protection d . predicte artificial f . documents g . symbolic h . consequences i . dramatic j . current 1 . The speaker has a soft voice so we can _ hear her 2 . You should keep important _ such as your passport in a safe place 3 . The photographs are not worth a lot of money but they have great _ _ _ importance 4 . Experts _ _ that the world s population will be 9.7 billion in 2050 5 . He spends four hours every night on his homework . He is _ his schoolwork very _ this semester . 6. There was a ( n ) _ . change in the price of oil in 2008 . I fell from 145 to 350 in less than six months 7 . Any increase in the price of oil will have serious _ _ for the whole country 8 . I use only real sugar in my coffee . I don’t like the _ _ kind 9 . The _ temperature is 68 degrees F but it will get warmer later today .10 . The police provide _ for everyone in the city.
e.g.How about teaching a deaf person to deejay-|||-(Para.3)-|||-1 我知道你已定了目标。那为什么不制定一个计划呢?-|||-I know you`ve set your goal. __ ?-|||-2.当一扇门关闭了.另一扇门则为你打开。我找其他机会.怎么样?-|||-When one door cooses, another opens for you. __ ?-|||-3光学书本知识是不够的。为什么不通过业余打工来获得一些实际经验呢?-|||-It is not enough to learn from textbooks. __ to gain-|||-some practicalexperiences-|||-4学校目前没有提供社区服务的学生社团。跟你的同学们一起来办一个,怎么样?-|||-The school doesn`t have a student society that provides community services. __-|||-__ with your classmates?-|||-5如果我们都认为大学生活是一种新的成长体验,那么干嘛不更加积极地参加校园里的各项活动呢?-|||-If we agree that college life is a new experience for growing up, __-|||-__ various activities on campus?
"Exhale" means "to breathe out", so what does "inhale" mean?A.to suffocateB.to hold your breathC.to breathe inD.to sneeze
4 Combine the two sentences in each group using the past participle.Sample Jason was inspired by the images in fashion magazines. Jason was drawn to fashion when he was young.→underline(Inspired by the images in fashion magazines, Jason was drawn to fashion when he was young.)过去分词作状语,可以表示原因、伴随、条件、时间、方式等。一般来说,主句的主语就是过去分词的逻辑主语。1 Her thesis is written in haste. Her thesis has quite a few mistakes._2 The mother went to the market. The mother was followed by her son._3 We were given more time. We could do it much better._4 She was watched by the strangers. She lowered her head._5 The village is surrounded by mountains. The village looks beautiful.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in the bracket.1. 新产业工人 (new industrial workers) 为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。(in search of)2. 我要去图书馆找到这本书,写研究论文。(lay one's hand on)3. 他把自己的一生都献给了科学研究工作。(dedicate...to)4. 我想,他的画感染我的地方在于他对色彩的运用。(appeal)5. 经常锻炼能促进全面健康,这一点已久为人知。(promote)
Fill in each blank with the correct form of should or have to .1 . You _ wear a seat belt . It 's the law .2 . Sally _ apply for that job . It s not right for her.3 . We _ hurry . The train doesn t leave till 10 a . m .4 . Paul _ start arriving on time for work . The boss is getting annoyed.5 . You _ arrive ten minutes before the interview so you have time to relax.
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Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55()。A. withB. asC. overD. for
26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.
Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through
In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.
Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate