Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个-|||-适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式-|||-There has been a recent trend in the food service-|||-industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,-|||-which was started by the medical community(医学界)-|||- 21 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some-|||-unintended side 22 (effect)such as overweight and heart-|||--the very thing the medical community was trying to-|||-fight.-|||-Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are-|||-required 23 (process)the food that we eat,to recover-|||-from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat-|||-and salt 24 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is-|||-missing something.As 25 result,people will eat more-|||-food to try to make up for that something missing. Even-|||- 26 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes-|||-up. Fast food 27 (be) full of fat and salt;by 28 -|||-(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than-|||-they need in their diet.-|||-Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the-|||-urge to snack (吃点心)between meals and will improve the-|||-taste of your food.However,be 29 (care)not to go to-|||-extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of-|||-both, 30 is not good for the health.-|||-21. as 22. effects 23. to process-|||-24. are removed 25. a 26. worse-|||-27. is 28. eating 29. careful-|||-30. which

When life is going well, gratitude allows us to celebrate. But what about when life goes badly? If you begin to see that everything you have, everything you have counted on, may be taken away, it becomes much harder to take it for granted. So crisis can make us more grateful—but research says gratitude also helps us cope with crisis. There is scientific evidence that grateful people cope with stress easier, whether minor or major ones. To say that gratitude is a helpful strategy to handle hurt feelings does not mean that we should try to ignore pain. Some years ago, I interviewed people with illnesses. I asked them to let themselves re-create that experience in their minds so that they could feel the emotions. In the face of diseases, people often find life extremely challenging, painful. I wondered whether it would even be possible for them to find anything to be grateful about. I would not feel surprised if anger beats gratefulness. As it turned out, most people simply had so much in their lives that they were grateful for. I was surprised by the depth of feeling that they showed, and by the power of gratitude in many of their lives. If you are troubled by a past unpleasant experience, here are some questions to ask yourself: What lessons did the experience teach me? Can I find ways to be thankful for what happened to me now even though I was not at the time it happened? What ability did the experience draw out of me? Remember, your goal is not to forget the experience but rather to get a new idea on it. This is an advantage that grateful people have—and it is a skill that anyone can learn. People tend to be thankful when ____. A. things go wellB. things go badlyC. things go unexpected

My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 39 On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost 18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this by cafe life. French cafes are always crowded. 40 When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.1. 36A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.2. 37A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.3. 38A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.4. 39A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.5. 40A: Not all the customers are tourists.B: The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C: There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D: The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E: That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F: Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G: The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.

Passage Two-|||-Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.-|||-When we think of animals and plants,we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct-|||-groups:one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to eat food to make its energy. Well,those-|||-dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug(海蛞蝓)that`s truly half animal and-|||-half plant.It`s pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae(藻类)on which it-|||-feeds.-|||-The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll,t green pigment(色素)in plants that captures energy from-|||-sunlight,and hold these genes within their body. The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of-|||-using hijacked genes to create nutrients from sunlight.And so far,this green sea slug is the only known-|||-animal that can be truly considered solar-powered,although some animals do exhibit some plant-like-|||-behaviors.Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create-|||-energy from sunlight.-|||-In fact,the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations. Their-|||-babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll,though they can`t generate energy from sunlight-|||-until they`ve eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes,which they can`t yet produce on their own.-|||-"There`s no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell,"says Sidney-|||-Pierce from the University of South Florida."And yet here,they do.They allow the animal to rely on-|||-sunshine for its nutrition.So if something happens to their food source,they have a way of not starving to-|||-death until they find more algae to eat."-|||-The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months-|||-without having to eat any food.They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that they`ve hijacked-|||-from the algae.-|||-51.What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug?-|||-A)It looks like both a plant and an animal.-|||-B)It converts some sea animals into plants.-|||-C)It lives half on animals and half on plants.-|||-D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight.-|||-52.What enables the sea slug to live like a plant?-|||-A)The genes it captures from the sea plant algae.-|||-B)The mechanism by which it conserves energy.-|||-C)The nutrients it hijacks from other species.-|||-D)The green pigment it inherits from its ancestors.-|||-53.What does the author say about baby sea slugs?-|||-A)They can live without sunlight for a long time.-|||-B)They can absorb sunlight right after their birth.-|||-C)They can survive without algae for quite some time.-|||-D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own.-|||-54.What does Sidney Pierce say about genes from an alga?-|||-A)They are stolen from animals like the sea slug.-|||-B)They can`t function unless exposed to sunlight.-|||-C)They don`t usually function inside animal cells.-|||-D)They can readily be converted to sea slug genes.-|||-55.What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage?-|||-A)They behave the way most plant species do.-|||-B)They can survive for months without eating.-|||-C)They will turn into plants when they mature.-|||-D)They will starve to death without sunlight.Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage. When we think of animals and plants, we have a pretty good way of dividing them into two distinct groups:one converts sunlight into energy and the other has to cat food to make its energy. Well,those dividing lines come crashing down with the discovery of a sea slug(海蛞蝓)that's truly half animal and half plant.It's pretty incredible how it has managed to hijack the genes of the algae(藻类)on which it feeds. The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll, the green pig ment (色素)in plants that captures energy from sunlight,and hold these genes within their body. The term kleptoplasty is used to describe the practice of using hijacked genes to create nutrients from sunlight. And so far,this green sea slug is the only known animal that can be truly considered solar-powered, although some animals do exhibit some plant-like behaviors. Many scientists have studied the green sea slugs to confirm that they are actually able to create cnergy from sunlight. In fact, the slugsuse the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations. Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can't generate energy from sunlight until they've caten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can't yet produce on their own. "There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell,"says Sidney Pierce from the University of South Florida."And yet here,they do. They allow the animal to rely on sunshine for its nutrition. So if something happens to their food source,they have a way of not starving to death until they find more algae to cat." The sea slugs arc so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any food. They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that they've hijacked from the algae. 51.What is the distinctive feature of a sea slug? A) It looks like both a plant and an animal. B) It converts some sea animals into plants. C) It lives half on animals and half on plants. D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight. 52.What enables the sea slug to live like a plant? A) The genes it captures from the sea plant algae. B)The mechanism by which it conserves energy. c) The nutricnts it hijacks from other specics. D)The green pig ment it in herits from its ancestors. 53.What does the author say about baby sea slugs? A) They can live without sunlight for a long time. B)They can absorb sunlight right after their birth. C) They can survive without algae for quite some time. D)They can produce chlorophyll on their own. 54.What docs Sidney Pierce say about genes from an alga? A) They are stolen from animals like the sea slug. B) They can't function unless exposed to sunlight. C) They don't usually function inside animal cells. D)They can readily be converted to seaslug genes. 55.What do we learn about sea slugs from the passage? A)They behave the way most plant species do. B)They can survive for months without cating. C) They will turn into plants when they mature. D)They will starve to death without sunlight.

2. 词组应用（用学过的词组翻译以下句子。）Translate the sentences into English.1. 孔子大范围地传播了中国文化并扩大了中国的影响。Confucius had helped spread the culture and influence of China____.2. 人类命运共同体理念基于深厚的中国文化底蕴，源于中国式现代化的道路实践。The concept of a global community of shared future____China's profound cultural heritage and its unique experience of modernization.3. 党的组织和党员与人民建立紧密的关系，不断巩固党的执政根基。Party's organizations and members____the people and constantly reinforce the foundations of the Party's governance.4. 我们将关注重点转向推进经济发展。We____economic development.5. 运动员挑战身体的极限。Athletes____of their body.6. 沙漠的骆驼和战马印证了历史上的一段最令人惊叹的丝绸之路篇章。Horses and camels in the desert____one of history's most astonishing episodes of the Silk Road.

My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost 18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafes life. French cafes are always crowded. ___ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.

B.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Chang the form where necessary.fit inget down tobrag aboutsleep inturn downswear off1. If you just be yourself, you'll be sure to____!2. It's nothing to____! Just because you have a shiny car, doesn't make you better than anyone else.3. I hate to do it, but I'm going to____ that wonderful opportunity. I'm simply too busy to take it on.4. I can't wait to____ this long weekend.5. Alright, let's____ business; there isn't much time left.6. Lily____ chocolate after she overate it at her party.