Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A) available E) discovered I) change M)databasesB) announced F) skip J) organisms N) experiencedC) running G) definite K) species O)crawlingD) specialized H) record L) accurateSo far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that's just a fraction of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, fungi (真菌), and other boxed(1) covering the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is up your leg or what kind of bird just flew by.A soon-to-be-launched Web site might help. An international team of scientists has boxed(3) the creation of a web-basedEncyclopedia (百科全书) of Life (EOL). The project aims to catalog every boxed(4) on Earth in a single, easy-to-use reference guide.To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific boxed(5) that already exist. And eventually, inspecial sections of the site, people with boxed(6) knowledge will get to join in. Gardeners, for example, will be able toboxed(7) the dates that their flowers first bloom each year. Bird-watchers will be able to input which birds they've seen and where. Thetechnology for this kind of tool has only recently become boxed(8).As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems (生态系统) in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is boxed(9), scientists will review much of the information added to it.People who visit the site will be able to choose to boxed(10) pages that haven't been reviewed.
The English proverb“ _ the rod and spoil the child ”means that if you deep from punishing the child you will spoill its character a rule b rug c clap d spare
Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry， up from ﹩8 billion in 2014． Textbook publisher Pearson is the largest publisher-of any kind-in the world． It costs about ﹩1 million to create a new textbook． A freshman textbook will have dozens of contributors， from subject-matter experts through art editors to expert reviewers and classroom testers． Textbook publishers connect professors， instructors and students in ways that alternatives， such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources， simply do not． This connection happens not only by means of cooperative development， review and testing， but also at conferences where all the teachers of a school regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming year． It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses， largely due to students renting or buying used print textbooks． But this can be chalked up to the unreasonably high cost of their books-which has increased over 1000 percent since 1977． A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in order． But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself． While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad， textbooks are not passive or lifeless． For example， over the centuries， they have simulated （模拟） dialogues in a number of days．From 1800 to the present day， textbooks have done this by posing questions for students to answer inductively （归纳性地）． That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general questions． Today's psychology texts， for example， ask： "How much of your personality do you think you were born with？" while ones in physics say： "How can you predict where the ball you threw carelessly will land？" Experts observe that "textbooks come in layers， something like an onion．" For an active learner， engaging with a textbook can be an interactive experience． Readers progress at their own pace． They "customize （定制）" their books by engaging with different layers and linkages． Highlighting， Post-It notes， dog-ears and other techniques allow for further customization that students value in print books over digital forms of books．（1）What does the passage say about open educational resources？ ____ A． They don't profit as much as traditional textbooks do．B． They can't connect professors and students as textbooks do．C． They contribute to teaching as much as to learning．D． They compete fiercely for customers with textbook producers．（2）What are students expected to do in the learning process？ ____ A． Give answers showing their distinctive personality．B． Ask questions based on their own understanding．C． Think carefully before answering each question．D． Answer questions using their personal experience．（3）What do experts say about students using textbooks？ ____ A． They can purchase customized versions．B． They can digitalize the prints easily．C． They can learn in an interactive way．D． They can adapt the material themselves．（4）What is the best title for the text？ ____ A． Textbooks Are Expensive to CreateB． Textbooks Are Active and InteractiveC． Textbooks Are Not Going AwayD． Textbooks Are Suffering Poor Sales
8Why people do sportsMy name is Roy and I want to tell you why I play hockey.Sports play a very important role at my school. The entire town comes out to watch our football team on Friday nights.At first I put my name down to play sports as a way of making friends and doing what my friends do.All of my friends do sports. Although at the beginning I was just doing what everybody else was doing, I found that the positive side of taking part in a sport was the friendship it created. The people in my hockey team are now some of my best friends and our friendship has become even stronger by the fact that we won and lost together.Of course, going to the semi-finals in our state tournament was exciting but for me it is the friendship that keeps me playing. I think parents should realise that not every child who plays sports is out there to win every time. Maybe they just play to make a few new friends.I think that if you ask young players in my area why they do a particular sport they would say probably that not only does the chance of winning play a role in why they play sports, but there is also a larger, more social aspect to playing the game. And in this the trainer plays a very important role. Young players have stopped doing a sport just because the trainer was not a pleasant person.(1) (单选题)1. Who watches the school football team?A.. All the people.B.. All the people who live in the town.C.. Everybody who is interested in football.D.. The boys from school.(2) (单选题)2. Why did Roy start to play hockey?A..He wanted to get fit.B.. He wanted to win.C.. He wanted to make friends.D.. He didn't like football.(3) (单选题)3. Does Roy's team ever win a hockey game?A.. Yes. They even won the semi-finals of the state tournament.B.. Yes, they win all their games.C.. They have only won one this season.D.. Yes, they win some and they lose some.(4) (单选题)4. What should parents realise?A..Their child wants the chance to win.B.. Their child wants to make new friends.C.. Their child might be a loser.D.. Their child is a winner.(5) (单选题)5. Why do some young people stop doing sports?A.. Because the trainer is not a pleasant person.B.. Because it is not pleasant losing a game.C.. Because they are not pleasant.D.. Because the sport is boring.
13.(单选题) Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _ out myself.A. fulfillB. identifyC. figureD. claim
One of the key challenges in urban architecture over the next 50 years will be figuring out how to squeeze vast numbers of additional people into urban areas that are already extremely crowded. London, for example, will somehow have to deal with a projected 100,000 extra inhabitants every year until 2016. The current plan of building a new “satellite towns” of the city causes a lot of problems---but architecture think tanks are working on ambitious solutions that go vertical instead of horizontal in search of space. In terms of population density, London is one of the least crowded major cities in the world---four times fewer people per square kilometer than Paris, for example, six times fewer than New York and eight times fewer than Cairo. But the fact remains that the city’s population is growing at a rapid rate, and horizontal expansion into the surrounding areas is eating up increasingly important agricultural land, as well as worsening all the transport problems that come with urban growth. Popular Architecture would propose a radically different solution. The proposal is to go upwards, with vertical towers of considerable size, each representing an entire new town, by the time it’s completed. Each tower would be 1500 meters high. Beyond mere accommodation, each tower would function as an entire town unit, with its own schools, hospitals, parks and gardens, sports faculties, business areas and community spaces. The population density of such a tower could help lower the individual energy requirements of each inhabitant, reducing the ecological impact of the population as a whole. The village towers are considered as hollow tubes, with large holes to allow light and air though the entire construction. Occasional floor discs spread throughout the height of the building will give inhabitants large central areas in the middle of the tube to use as gathering spaces. While the building itself is unlikely ever to be seriously considered for construction---imagine the number of elevators it would need, let alone the safety implications of open areas at such heights and with such wind exposure---the concept can serve as conversation-starter for urban planners looking to face the challenges of the current and coming countries. One key challenging task for urban architects in the future is to ______. A.build new satellite towns B.work out ambitious plans C.design less crowded cities D.accommodate more inhabitants Which of the following cities has the largest population density？ A.Cairo. B.Paris. C.London. D.New York. Horizontal expansion not only wastes land, but makes it hard for London to ______. A.handle its safety problems B.resolve its transport issues C.control its population growth D.measure its population density The vertical tower would represent an entire new town in itself because______. A.it is energy-saving B.it is cost-effective C.it is self-sufficient D.it is comfort-oriented For city planners today, the idea of building a vertical tower can become______.A.a topic for fun B.a shocking reality C.a modest proposal D.a source of inspiration
Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where
i’m _______ you’ve made the right choice.A. bondB. confidentC. doubleD. gravity
[U1R1] Which of the following practice could not reflect the patient-centered care?A. nurse works with the patient and family instead of giving care to the patients.B. The privacy of the patients are protected.C. The patients are informed about illness and health care.D. Patients' views are based on specific diseases and they receive care passively.
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question or statement.Hot pot is a traditional dish in China. It is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of the Jin Dynasty. Hot pot's origins can be found in the dining practices of Mongolian horsemen who rode across the steppe and into northern China. Legend has it that the Mongols used their helmets as pots to simmer (炖) broth (汤底) over open fires, and cooked chunks of meat in the broth.Hot pot cooking seems to have spread to northern China during the Tang Dynasty. In the regional variations developed with different ingredients such as seafood. In the centuries that witnessed the growth of the Song Dynasty, hot pot moved — and changed — further south, with each successive region adapting it to their local ingredients and tastes.The ingredients in a hot pot vary a lot from region to region. Perhaps the most famous hot pot is the Chongqing or Sichuan hot pot. It features a dark red broth chock-full (塞满了的) of spices, chili peppers, and the uniquely mouth-numbing Sichuan peppers. In Beijing and elsewhere in the north, hot pot broth tends to be mild and, compared to its racy southern "cousins", a little light. In the northeast of China, a kind of local sauerkraut (酸菜) is used to add some tang (强烈的味道), making the broth a bit sour. People can choose a version of hot pot according to their taste.1 Hot pot is believed to date back more than 1,000 years to the time of _______.A. the Jin Dynasty B. the Tang DynastyC. the Song Dynasty D. the Yuan Dynasty
The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted
Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate
选择合适的单词补全句子
一、拼写合适的单词补全句子（答案不区分大小写；单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母） If someone is __ob---__ , they are extremely fat.
The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.
选择合适的单词补全句子。-|||-I __ in the city.-|||-live lives
These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. （）A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription
6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling
ⅢComplete the following sentences with the given sentence structures-|||-get ready for.sa为························备-|||-e.g.Susan has to buy a lot of things to get ready for her trip.(苏珊不得不买很多东西为旅行做准备。)-|||-1 The boy got up early to __ (为上学做准备).-|||-2 I have a lot of work to do to __ (为明天做准备).
拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提提示中一根小短线代表一个字母)Something that is inf- - - - - has no limit,end,or edge.
The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To enh ---- something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.
拼写合适的单词补全句子（答案不区分大小写；单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母） Someone or something that is so---- is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母 ) A seq----- of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中根小短线代表一个 字母 ) A va---- is a space that contains no air or other gas.
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) If there is a bo-- in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity.
If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working
拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To aut _ _ _ _ _ a factory , office , or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.