rank n.等级;HY衔●重点短语1.defend against 保卫……以免受2.on the contrary 相反地3.in the same way 以一样的方式4.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在5.turn one’s back to 背对;背弃6.get close to 靠近;接近7.be likely to 很可能……;有希望……8.in general 总的来说;通常9.lose face 丢脸10.watch/look out 小心●重点句型1.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽一样,身体接触和互相间间隔 的程度也不尽一样。2.Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握紧,朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。3.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多,但好在身势语有一些相似之处。●高考范文(2021·、宁夏、全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,从小喜欢大熊猫,一直通过有关网站关注三年前在HY圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳〞和她的母亲“白云〞。如今苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信。1.自我介绍;2.祝贺苏琳生日;3.感谢工作人员;4.索取苏琳三岁生。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连接;3.开头和结尾语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Greetings from China!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,Li Hua写作要点:1.本文是一封书信,根据材料要求,时态应以一般如今时为主,人称为第一人称。2.内容要点:(1)自我介绍;(2)信息来源;(3)祝贺生日;(4)感谢照顾;(5)索取照片;(6)适宜的结尾。3.重要词汇:introduce, express, wish, congratulate, be grateful, give birth to, a happy birthday, a photo of...[范文]Dear_Sir/Madam,Greetings_from_China!I'm Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I've been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I've been watching her grow on your website.Now she‘s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.Yours_truly,Li_Hua考 点 探 究 互动探究·才能备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1.represent vt.代表,象征;作为……的代表或者代理人representation n.代表,代表团,代理representative adj.代表性的 n.代表,代理人represent sb. as/to be 声称某人为……represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把……描绘成……[即学即练1](1) The rose _____________ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。(2) This picture _____________ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。(3) He ____________ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。(4) He ___________ himself ________ an expert.他称自己是专家。representsrepresentsrepresentedrepresentsto be2.curious adj.好奇的,爱探究的,奇怪的,难以理解的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇怪地curiosity n. 好奇心;古玩be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做……from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one‘s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity=curiously 好奇地[即学即练2](1)The child ______ very ____________ the origin of mankind.这个孩子对人类的起源很感兴趣。(2)I'm __________________ what he said.我极想知道他说了什么。(3)__________________ he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪,他不辞而别了。iscurious aboutcurious to knowIt’s curious that3.approach vt. 向……靠近;接近n. 入门,接近;方法,途径approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事approach to 接近;近似;(做某事)的方法(途径)a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法at the approach of 在快到……的时候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道[即学即练3](1)A new year ________________.新年快到了。(2)He ______________ the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)I like her ____________ the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(4)Did Mary _________ you ______ lending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗?is approachingapproachedapproach toapproachabout4.defend vt. 保卫,防卫,为……辩护defense/defence n. 防卫,防御defense works 防御工事,防御工程a defense satellite 防御卫星defend one's argument 为某人的论点辩护defend...against... 保护……,防御……defend...from(harm) 保护……不受(伤害)[即学即练4](1)They couldn't ________ us __________ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们保卫我们的权利。(2)We need some lawyers to ____________.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)We should ______ the child ______ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)Their duty is to ______ the country ______ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。preventdefendingdefend usdefendfromdefendagainst5.likely adj. 可能的 adv. 很可能It‘s likely that...=Sb./Sth. be likely to do...……是可能的。not likely (坚决不同意)绝不可能,绝对不会[即学即练5](1)John ______________ be in London this autumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。(2)The park is a ______ place for the picnic.这公园倒是个合适野餐的地方。(3)______ isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我承受这样的建议是不大可能的。(4)We will ___________ likely be late.我们很有可能会迟到。is likely tolikelyItmost/very[注意]likely做副词的时候多和most, very连用。6.ease n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在with ease 轻易地,毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put/set sb. at one‘s ease 使某人放松、松弛take one’s ease 休息,轻松一下[即学即练6](1)The medicine __________________.这种药镇痛。(2)He is living a life _________.他过着舒适的生活。(3)He passed the examination ____________.他轻松地通过了考试。(4)I never feel completely _________ with him.我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。eased the painof easewith easeat ease7.in general 总的来说;通常as a general rule 一般而言;通常,总之generally speaking 一般而言It's generally believed that... 普遍认为……[即学即练7](1)He has been promoted to ________________.他已被提升为总经理。(2)_________________, we enjoyed the trip.总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。(3)____________ commanded his men to advance.将HY命令他的士兵向前挺进。(4)____________, her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful. 总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。general managerGenerally speakingThe generalIn general拓展:on the whole总的来说generally speaking一般说来as a whole就整体上来看in a word总之As a whole, the book is worth reading.就整体来看,这本书值得看。Ⅱ.重点句型详解Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way, nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽一样,身体接触和互相间间隔 的程度也并不一样。(1)not all...是局部否认,与 not构成局部否认的词还有:both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, wholly, altogether。Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。Not all of us can speak English.并非我们都会说英语。提示:表示全部否认的词有:none, nobody, neither, never, nothing, nowhere, no one, not at all。(2)本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句,nor 位于句首时,句子需要局部倒装。She doesn‘t like dance, nor does her sister.她不喜欢跳舞,她姐姐也不喜欢。归纳拓展:含有否认意义的词置于句首往往引起局部倒装:①含有否认意义的副词放在句首,如:not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等。Never before has our country been as united as it is today. 我们国家从没像如今这样团结。②含有否认意义的连词置于句首,如: neither...nor, no sooner...than..., scarcely...when..., hardly...when...等。No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他一出家门天就开场下雨。③含有否认意义的介词短语置于句首,如: by no means, in no time, in no case, on no account等。On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.你无论如何不能违犯自己的良心而得到钱财。[即境活用] (2021·卷)Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by John, and ______.A.I was neither B.neither was IC.I was either D.either was I.