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Millions of Americans currently keep guns in their homes for hunting or self-defense purposes. Although a gun can give a sense of safety in the event of a street attack or home invasion, owning a gun also poses many dangers in and of itself. Studies consistently show that guns kept inside the home are more likely to be used on a friend or family member than on an intruder (闯入者) or criminal. The gun owner may shoot a perceived threat, not realizing that they have been frightened by a family member, friend, or acquaintance. This is often referred to as the "shooting the milkman " situation. A scared gun owner may shoot first, before identifying the person. Tragically, this can lead to the accidental injury or even death of a loved one. These dangers become complicated when there are children living in the home. Even if parents think the guns are secured, it can be surprising what children can get into. Too many adults take for granted that young children will understand the dangers of a gun. Unfortunately, news stories about kids accidentally killing friends with a gun that they think is a toy show the true danger of guns in a home with children. If you do keep a gun in the home, it is crucial that you follow the appropriate safety precautions. Keep friends, family members, and yourself safe from gun-related accidents in the home by storing the guns securely. The guns must not be accessible to anyone except the adults living in the home. Even if the gun is unloaded and the safety is on, never point a gun at anyone for fun, especially if your children are watching. Your finger should never touch the trigger (扳机) of a gun unless you plan to fire it at that instant. Every adult with access to the gun should enroll in a class on proper ownership and use of a gun. Knowing as much as you can about your gun is the key to safety. 1. What is the "shooting the milkman" situation (Para 1)?A) Shooting a milkman by accident.B) Shooting thieves or criminals sucessfully.C) Shooting someone they know accidentally. D) Shooting another gun owner for self-protection.2. Why is it possible for gun owners to injure or kill the persons they love?A) Because they do not obey the rules of keeping a gun.B) Because they are too frightened to shoot accurately.C) Because they may shoot first before identifying them. D) Because they may lose control of their feelings.3. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A) Adults should not buy children toy guns.B) Parents should teach children how to use a gun.C) Parents should make sure their guns are secured.D) Adults should educate children about the dangers of a gun. 4. The author suggests that those who keep guns at home should realize the importance of ________.A) learning how to shoot accuratelyB) showing children when to fire a gunC) ensuring that the guns are unloadedD) following appropriate safety precautions 5. What is the key to safety of keeping guns?A) Never pointing a gun at anyone.B) Enrolling in a class on use of a gun.C) Identifying the person before shooting.D) Knowing as much as possible about the gun.

Millions of Americans currently keep guns in their homes for hunting or self-defense purposes. Although a gun can give a sense of safety in the event of a street attack or home invasion, owning a gun also poses many dangers in and of itself. Studies consistently show that guns kept inside the home are more likely to be used on a friend or family member than on an intruder (闯入者) or criminal. The gun owner may shoot a perceived threat, not realizing that they have been frightened by a family member, friend, or acquaintance. This is often referred to as the "shooting the milkman  " situation. A scared gun owner may shoot first, before identifying the person. Tragically, this can lead to the accidental injury or even death of a loved one.  These dangers become complicated when there are children living in the home. Even if parents think the guns are secured, it can be surprising what children can get into. Too many adults take for granted that young children will understand the dangers of a gun. Unfortunately, news stories about kids accidentally killing friends with a gun that they think is a toy show the true danger of guns in a home with children.  If you do keep a gun in the home, it is crucial that you follow the appropriate safety precautions. Keep friends, family members, and yourself safe from gun-related accidents in the home by storing the guns securely. The guns must not be accessible to anyone except the adults living in the home. Even if the gun is unloaded and the safety is on, never point a gun at anyone for fun, especially if your children are watching. Your finger should never touch the trigger (扳机) of a gun unless you plan to fire it at that instant. Every adult with access to the gun should enroll in a class on proper ownership and use of a gun. Knowing as much as you can about your gun is the key to safety. 1. What is the "shooting the milkman" situation (Para 1)?A)  Shooting a milkman by accident.B)  Shooting thieves or criminals sucessfully.C)  Shooting someone they know accidentally. D)  Shooting another gun owner for self-protection.2. Why is it possible for gun owners to injure or kill the persons they love?A)  Because they do not obey the rules of keeping a gun.B)  Because they are too frightened to shoot accurately.C)  Because they may shoot first before identifying them. D)  Because they may lose control of their feelings.3. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A)  Adults should not buy children toy guns.B)  Parents should teach children how to use a gun.C)  Parents should make sure their guns are secured.D)  Adults should educate children about the dangers of a gun. 4. The author suggests that those who keep guns at home should realize the importance of ________.A)  learning how to shoot accuratelyB)  showing children when to fire a gunC)  ensuring that the guns are unloadedD)  following appropriate safety precautions 5. What is the key to safety of keeping guns?A)  Never pointing a gun at anyone.B)  Enrolling in a class on use of a gun.C)  Identifying the person before shooting.D)  Knowing as much as possible about the gun.

题目解答

答案

1、答案:C2、答案:C3、答案:D4、答案:D5、答案:D

解析

文章主旨:文章主要讨论了美国家庭中枪支存在的安全隐患,强调枪支可能对家人、朋友造成的意外伤害,并提出安全存放和使用枪支的建议。

考查要点:

  1. 术语理解:第1题需理解“shooting the milkman”这一比喻的含义。
  2. 因果关系:第2题需结合上下文分析意外伤害的原因。
  3. 推理判断:第3题需从隐含信息推断家长应采取的措施。
  4. 细节定位:第4、5题需直接提取文中明确建议的关键点。

解题核心:抓住文章中“误伤熟人”“儿童安全”“安全措施”等关键词,结合问题定位相关段落,筛选关键信息。

第1题

关键句:第一段中“shooting the milkman”指枪主因恐慌未确认身份就开枪,可能误伤熟人。
选项分析:

  • C正确,因“milkman”是具体例子,而选项C概括了“误伤熟人”的普遍情况。
  • A、B、D均未抓住“误伤熟人”的核心。

第2题

关键句:第一段“may shoot first, before identifying the person”说明枪主因恐惧先开枪再确认。
选项分析:

  • C正确,直接对应文中原因。
  • B、D未准确反映“未确认身份就开枪”的关键点。

第3题

关键句:第二段“Even if parents think the guns are secured...”说明家长需确保枪支安全存放,并隐含需教育孩子。
选项分析:

  • D正确,因文中强调“孩子可能接触枪支”,需通过教育避免意外。
  • C仅提到“确保安全”,未涉及教育,不够全面。

第4题

关键句:第三段首句“follow the appropriate safety precautions”是作者的核心建议。
选项分析:

  • D正确,直接对应文中“安全预防措施”。

第5题

关键句:最后一段“Knowing as much as you can about your gun is the key to safety”明确指出知识的重要性。
选项分析:

  • D正确,其他选项均为具体措施,未抓住“全面了解枪支”的核心。

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