阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。 Many new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done; they find themselves putting off reading assignment(作业) , jumping from one subject to another and rarely being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session (期间) . The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently (高效地) is to plan your time and organize your work. Let us suppose that you have 15 hours per week of classes and that you decide to allow yourself a 40-hour-working week (a reasonable figure, leaving you 70 waking hours for other activities). You now have to decide how to divide the remaining 25 hours of private study. Naturally the decisions you make will change from week to week according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done. Many people find it helpful to draw up each week a seven-day-timetable showing the occasions on which they will be working privately and the particular subjects that they will be studying on each occasion. By checking such a plan at times during the week, you can see what you have done and what you have still to do: the whole plan becomes more manageable. There are a number of places where you can study—college library, public library, home, empty classrooms, on bus or train—and each has several obvious advantages and disadvantages. The college library is least busy in the evening, on Wednesday afternoon, and all day Friday and Saturday. When you are deciding where to study, keep the following suggestions in mind: 1．Try to study always in the same place. After a while the familiar surroundings (环境) will help you to switch into the right frame (框架) of mind as soon as you sit down. 2．Find somewhere with as few distractions (干扰物) as possible. 3．Make sure that your study place has a good light and is warm (but not too warm) and well aired. 1．Many new students find it hard ________. [ ] A．to delay their reading B．to make a good plan C．to study efficiently D．to jump from subject to subject 2．What's the main idea of the passage? [ ] A．Find a quiet place for study. B．Plan your time and organize your work. C．Overcome your difficulties. D．Be sure what you can do. 3．A student's organization of his work will need to change according to ________. [ ] A．what he has to write and read that week B．how marry hours he is awake C．how many lectures he misses D．how many subjects are required 4．A student is advised to make a weekly plan and to check it from time to time in order to ________. [ ] A．see what day of the week it is B．see how he feels for the whole week C．see whether he has calculated it properly D．see what work still needs doing
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Many new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done; they find themselves putting off reading assignment(作业) , jumping from one subject to another and rarely being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session (期间) . The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently (高效地) is to plan your time and organize your work. Let us suppose that you have 15 hours per week of classes and that you decide to allow yourself a 40-hour-working week (a reasonable figure, leaving you 70 waking hours for other activities).
You now have to decide how to divide the remaining 25 hours of private study. Naturally the decisions you make will change from week to week according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done. Many people find it helpful to draw up each week a seven-day-timetable showing the occasions on which they will be working privately and the particular subjects that they will be studying on each occasion. By checking such a plan at times during the week, you can see what you have done and what you have still to do: the whole plan becomes more manageable. There are a number of places where you can study—college library, public library, home, empty classrooms, on bus or train—and each has several obvious advantages and disadvantages. The college library is least busy in the evening, on Wednesday afternoon, and all day Friday and Saturday.
When you are deciding where to study, keep the following suggestions in mind:
1．Try to study always in the same place. After a while the familiar surroundings (环境) will help you to switch into the right frame (框架) of mind as soon as you sit down.
2．Find somewhere with as few distractions (干扰物) as possible.
3．Make sure that your study place has a good light and is warm (but not too warm) and well aired.
1．Many new students find it hard ________.
[ ]
2．What's the main idea of the passage?
[ ]
3．A student's organization of his work will need to change according to ________.
[ ]
4．A student is advised to make a weekly plan and to check it from time to time in order to ________.
[ ]
题目解答
答案
1．C 导解：第一段介绍新生总是推迟学业，从一科跳到另一科，他们很难完成必须的学业，很难高效地学习，并提出如何高效学习的方法。 2．B 导解：通读全文就不难发现文章的主旨是“安排时间，组织工作”、而“克服困难”、“确定要做的事情”、“找个安静的学习环境”均为部分内容。 3．A 导解：第二段第二句“根据你要写的论文和要读的书，你的决定每周都会变化”，因此选A． 4．D 导解：第二段中间部分具体说明了为什么要订一个周计划并随时检查调整，即D，可以知道what you have done及what you have still to do. |
解析
- 考查要点：本题主要考查学生对文章主旨、细节理解及逻辑关系的把握能力。需要结合上下文理解作者观点，并准确对应选项。
- 解题核心：
- 第一题：抓住首段关键句，明确新生学习困难的核心问题。
- 第二题：通过全文结构判断文章核心建议。
- 第三题：关注文中具体建议的限定条件。
- 第四题：理解作者对计划检查的直接目的。
第1题
关键句：首段首句“Many new students find it hard to do all the study that has to be done”直接点明新生学习困难，后文进一步说明“putting off reading assignment, jumping from one subject to another”，但核心问题是“hard to study efficiently”（选项C）。
第2题
结构分析：文章首段提出问题（学习效率低），第二段提出解决方法（时间规划与工作组织），后文具体展开。核心主旨是“Plan your time and organize your work”（选项B），其他选项均为局部内容。
第3题
限定条件：文中明确“according to what essays have to be written and what reading has to be done”，直接对应选项A。选项B、C、D均未在文中提及。
第4题
逻辑关系：文中“By checking such a plan at times during the week, you can see what you have done and what you have still to do”直接说明检查计划的目的是跟踪进度（选项D），而非其他干扰项。