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昨天股票市场大幅下跌,给投资者造成了巨大损失。 The stock market ______ sharply yesterday, causing great losses to investors. A. fluctuatedB. roseC. stabilizedD. plunged

昨天股票市场大幅下跌,给投资者造成了巨大损失。

The stock market ______ sharply yesterday, causing great losses to investors.

  • A. fluctuated
  • B. rose
  • C. stabilized
  • D. plunged

题目解答

答案

问题解析

题目要求选择一个合适的单词来填空,使句子意思完整且通顺。句子的背景是股票市场昨天发生了重大变化,给投资者造成了巨大损失。

  1. fluctuated(波动):表示股票市场上下波动,但没有明确的方向性,不能很好地表达“大幅下跌”的意思。
  2. rose(上升):表示股票市场上涨,与“给投资者造成了巨大损失”相矛盾。
  3. stabilized(稳定):表示股票市场稳定,与“给投资者造成了巨大损失”不符。
  4. plunged(暴跌):表示股票市场大幅下跌,符合句子的背景和逻辑。

详细解析

  • fluctuated:波动。例如:“The stock market fluctuated throughout the day.”(股票市场全天波动。)这个选项不能准确表达“大幅下跌”的意思。
  • rose:上升。例如:“The stock market rose sharply yesterday.”(股票市场昨天大幅上涨。)这个选项与“给投资者造成了巨大损失”相矛盾。
  • stabilized:稳定。例如:“The stock market stabilized after the initial drop.”(股票市场在最初下跌后稳定下来。)这个选项与“给投资者造成了巨大损失”不符。
  • plunged:暴跌。例如:“The stock market plunged sharply yesterday.”(股票市场昨天大幅下跌。)这个选项最符合句子的背景和逻辑。

最终答案

正确答案是 D plunged。

完整的句子是:The stock market plunged sharply yesterday, causing great losses to investors.(股票市场昨天大幅下跌,给投资者造成了巨大损失。)

解析

本题考查对不同描述股票市场状态的词汇的理解与运用。解题的关键在于根据句子中“大幅下跌”以及“给投资者造成了巨大损失”这两个关键信息,来判断哪个选项的词汇能准确表达这种市场状态。

  • 选项A:fluctuated
    • “fluctuated”意为“波动”,它描述的是股票市场价格在一定范围内上下起伏,没有明确的上升或下降趋势。例如:“The stock market fluctuated throughout the day.”(股票市场全天波动。)在本题中,句子强调的是“大幅下跌”,而“波动”不能准确体现这种明确的下降态势,所以该选项不符合题意。
  • 选项B:rose
    • “rose”是“rise”的过去式,意思是“上升”。例如:“The stock market rose sharply yesterday.”(股票市场昨天大幅上涨。)这与句子中“给投资者造成了巨大损失”相矛盾,因为股票上涨通常不会给投资者带来巨大损失,所以该选项不正确。
  • 选项C:stabilized
    • “stabilized”表示“稳定”,意味着股票市场的价格保持相对平稳,没有大幅的波动。例如:“The stock market stabilized after the initial drop.”(股票市场在最初下跌后稳定下来。)这与“大幅下跌”以及“给投资者造成了巨大损失”的描述不符,所以该选项也不合适。
  • 选项D:plunged
    • “plunged”有“暴跌”的意思,能够准确地表达股票市场大幅下跌的情况。例如:“The stock market plunged sharply yesterday.”(股票市场昨天大幅下跌。)这与句子的背景和逻辑完全相符,所以该选项是正确的。

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