Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交际) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communiurse, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message?1. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.A.are lying on the groundB.have an unpleasant tasteC.bees don't likeD.have an unfamiliar shape2. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.A.growing more branchesB.communicating with birds and beesC.changing its leaf chemistryD.shaking caterpillars off3. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.A.waving its branchesB.giving off a special smellC.dropping its leavesD.changing the colour of its trunk4. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.A.making special movementB.Telling one anotherC.smelling one anotherD.making unusual sound5. The author believes that the incident described in the passage ________.A.cannot be taken seriouslyB.should no longer be permittedC.must be checked more thoroughlyD.seems completely reasonable
Communiurse, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message?
1. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.
A.are lying on the ground
B.have an unpleasant taste
C.bees don't like
D.have an unfamiliar shape
2. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.
A.growing more branches
B.communicating with birds and bees
C.changing its leaf chemistry
D.shaking caterpillars off
3. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.
A.waving its branches
B.giving off a special smell
C.dropping its leaves
D.changing the colour of its trunk
4. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
A.making special movement
B.Telling one another
C.smelling one another
D.making unusual sound
5. The author believes that the incident described in the passage ________.
A.cannot be taken seriously
B.should no longer be permitted
C.must be checked more thoroughly
D.seems completely reasonable
题目解答
答案
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. D
解析
文章讲述了树木之间通过化学变化和气味信号进行交流,以抵御毛虫的攻击。毛虫在吃树叶时,树木会改变树叶的化学成分,使树叶变得难吃,从而阻止毛虫继续进食。同时,树木还会释放特殊气味,通知周围的树木也改变树叶的化学成分,以防止毛虫的侵害。
步骤 2:分析问题1
问题1询问毛虫不吃什么样的树叶。根据文章,毛虫不吃那些味道不好的树叶。
步骤 3:分析问题2
问题2询问柳树是如何保护自己的。根据文章,柳树通过改变树叶的化学成分来保护自己。
步骤 4:分析问题3
问题3询问柳树是如何与其他树木交流的。根据文章,柳树通过释放特殊气味来与其他树木交流。
步骤 5:分析问题4
问题4询问蜜蜂是如何交流的。根据文章,蜜蜂通过特殊的舞蹈动作来交流。
步骤 6:分析问题5
问题5询问作者对文章中描述的事件的看法。根据文章,作者认为树木之间的交流是合理的。