Online classes began to be popularized just a few decades ago. They are advertised as a way for adults to finish their education and students to learn the material at their own pace-it is far more compatible for people with busy schedules.But after being enrolled in an online course last fall semester. I came to realize online classes were merely a means to fulfil course requirements.First of all, students lack the desire to learn, and they simply complete their assignment to receive credit for a passing grade rather than genuinely engage with the course material.As online courses tend to have more than 100 students, most of the assignments are short and simple. They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily to accommodate such a large number of students.Perhaps the biggest disadvantage of taking an online class is the absence of face-to-face interaction between the teacher and their students. Live sessions are infrequent and are often scheduled during the middle of the day when students have to attend other classes or work. The office hours of the professor may also be during inconvenient times for many students as well. Most interaction with the professor has to be through email which is often impersonal. It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor. There is also little interaction amongst students. It can be harder for students to create studygroups and form relationships with their peers.Online classes also require either a computer or laptop and a reliable internet connection. Not all students have access to these types of resources, whether it is for financial or other reasons, and some students can be put at a disadvantage.Offering online classes certainly helps students who would otherwise not be able to attend classroom sessions. However, they fail to provide a genuine education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking. We need restructured online classes in which students can have a learning experience that will actually provide quality education.( ) 1. What does the author say about students enrolled in online classes?A.They can access course materials easily.B.They are unmotivated to learn.C.They can learn at their own pace.D.They rarely fulfil the course requirements( )2. What does the author think of online course assignments?E.They are made convenient to markF.They are meant to facilitate interaction.G.They are based on easily accessible material.H.They are given to accommodate students' needs( )3. What does the author say is one disadvantage of online classes?I.They are frequently scheduled at irregular times.J.They make professors’ offices much less accessible.K.They tend to increase professors' burden of responding to students’ emails.L.They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.( )4. What problem may arise if classes go online?M.More students may find it easy to be absent from them.N.Teachers will worry about poor internet connections.O.Some students may have difficulty attending them.P.Schools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage.( )5. What does the author think constitutes a key part of genuine education?Q.Acquisition of useful knowledge.R.Training of real-life skills on campus.S.Development of students’ personalities.T.Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.
- A.They can access course materials easily.
- B.They are unmotivated to learn.
- C.They can learn at their own pace.
- D.They rarely fulfil the course requirements( )2. What does the author think of online course assignments?
- E.They are made convenient to mark
- F.They are meant to facilitate interaction.
- G.They are based on easily accessible material.
- H.They are given to accommodate students' needs( )3. What does the author say is one disadvantage of online classes?
- I.They are frequently scheduled at irregular times.
- J.They make professors’ offices much less accessible.
- K.They tend to increase professors' burden of responding to students’ emails.
- L.They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other.( )4. What problem may arise if classes go online?
- M.More students may find it easy to be absent from them.
- N.Teachers will worry about poor internet connections.
- O.Some students may have difficulty attending them.
- P.Schools with limited resources will be at a disadvantage.( )5. What does the author think constitutes a key part of genuine education?
- Q.Acquisition of useful knowledge.
- R.Training of real-life skills on campus.
- S.Development of students’ personalities.
- T.Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.
题目解答
答案
解析
本文是一篇议论文,作者结合自身经历阐述了在线课程的的优缺点,并指出在线课程需要重构以提供优质教育。
第1题
题目问作者对在线课程学生的看法。根据文章第三段第一句“First of all, students lack the desire to learn...”(首先,学生缺乏学习的欲望……),选项B“他们没有学习没有动力”符合文意。A选项“能轻松获取课程材料”未提及;C选项“能按自己节奏学习”是广告宣传内容,非作者观点;D选项“很少满足课程要求”与原文“merely a means to fulfil course requirements”(仅仅是满足课程要求的手段)矛盾。
第2题
题目问作者对在线课程作业的看法。根据第三段第三句“They are not designed for students to interact with the material in depth but designed to be graded easily...”(它们不是为了让学生深入互动而设计,而是为了方便批改),对应选项A“它们使得批改更方便”。B选项“为了促进互动”与文意相反;C选项“基于容易获取的材料”未提及;D选项“为了满足学生需求”错误,是为了适应大量学生。
第3题
题目问作者认为在线课程的一个缺点是什么。根据第四段“It is nearly impossible for students to build a relationship with their professor. There is also little interaction amongst students.”((学生几乎不可能与教授建立关系,学生之间也几乎没有互动),选项D“它们为学生提供了很少的机会关系建立建立关系的机会”符合。A选项“经常安排在不规则时间”是直播课的问题,非主要缺点;B选项“使教授办公室更难联系”未提及;C选项“增加教授回邮件负担”未提。
第4题
题目问在线课程可能出现什么问题。根据第五段““Not all students have access to these types of resources... some students can be put at a disadvantage.”(不是所有学生都能获得这些资源,有些学生处于劣势),选项C“一些学生可能难以参加”符合。A选项“更多学生容易缺席”未提未及;B选项“老师担心网络”未提;D选项“资源有限的学校处于劣势”错误,是学生资源问题。
第5题
题目问作者认为真正教育的关键部分是什么。根据最后一段“fail to provide a genuine education with an emphasis on convenience rather than critical thinking.”(未能提供真正的教育,强调便利而非批判性思维),说明真正教育需要批判性思维,选项D“培养分析思考能力”(analytical thinking对应critical thinking)符合。A选项“获取有用知识”、B选项“校园现实技能训练”、C选项“学生个性发展均未提及。