Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (1) to how they can be best (2) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (3) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (4) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (5) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (6) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filed with so much competition that it would be (7) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (8) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (9) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (10) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (11) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (12) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (13) visible in the backgound. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (14) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (15) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (16) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (17) .This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (18) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (19) for roles that are within their (20) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules. A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD.enhance
Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (1) to how they can be best (2) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (3) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (4) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (5) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (6) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filed with so much competition that it would be (7) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (8) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (9) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (10) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (11) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (12) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (13) visible in the backgound. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (14) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (15) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (16) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (17) .This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (18) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (19) for roles that are within their (20) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules. A.strengthenB.accommodateC.stimulateD.enhance
题目解答
答案
B
解析
本题考查动词辨析,需根据上下文语境选择最恰当的动词。关键点在于理解句子结构和语境含义:
- 固定搭配:"give serious"后通常接名词(如consideration),但此处需接动词不定式,构成"give serious [动词] to..."的完整意义。
- 语境逻辑:文章讨论教师如何应对青少年身心变化,空格处需体现"如何应对/适应这些变化"的核心意图。
- 选项辨析:重点区分accommodate(适应、应对)与其他选项的语义差异。
语境分析
原文强调教师需关注青少年变化并"认真考虑如何最好地...这些变化"。此处需填入一个表示"应对方式"的动词,体现教师的主动适应性。
选项对比
- A. strengthen(加强):与"变化"搭配不合逻辑,无法体现"应对"。
- B. accommodate(适应):符合"应对变化"的语境,强调调整教学方式以适应学生特点。
- C. stimulate(刺激):与语境中"帮助学生适应"的正面导向不符。
- D. enhance(增强):无法体现"应对变化"的动态调整过程。
关键结论
accommodate最能表达"根据学生特点调整教学策略"的含义,与上下文逻辑高度契合。