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critical;target;be familiar with;outline;deliver;acceptable(1)It is ____ for you to speak clearly and slowly at the beginning of a public speech.(2)Starting your speech with a quote or a funny story will help you to attract your audience and make your presentation more ____ .(3)The more you practise,the more you will ____ your material and subject.(4)He ____ an interesting and powerful speech in a good manner.(5)It is essential to know the interest of your ____ audience if you want to give a good public speech.(6)A well organised presentation with a clear ____ is easier for the audience to follow.

critical;target;be familiar with;outline;deliver;acceptable

(1)It is  ____ for you to speak clearly and slowly at the beginning of a public speech.
(2)Starting your speech with a quote or a funny story will help you to attract your audience and make your presentation more  ____ .
(3)The more you practise,the more you will  ____ your material and subject.
(4)He  ____ an interesting and powerful speech in a good manner.
(5)It is essential to know the interest of your  ____ audience if you want to give a good public speech.
(6)A well organised presentation with a clear  ____ is easier for the audience to follow.

题目解答

答案

(1)考查形容词。句意:在公开演讲开始时,你要清晰而缓慢地发言,这一点至关重要。分析可知,此处作表语,结合句意可知,形容词critical"至关重要的"符合句意。故填critical。
(2)考查形容词。句意:以一句名言或一个有趣的故事开始你的演讲将有助于吸引听众,使你的演讲更容易被接受。分析可知,此处作宾补,结合句意可知,形容词acceptable"可接受的"符合句意。故填acceptable。
(3)考查形容词短语。句意:你练习得越多,你就越熟悉你的材料和主题。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"熟悉",短语be familiar with符合题意,结合空前情态动词will可知,动词应用原形。故填be familiar with。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:他以良好的举止发表了一篇有趣而有力的演讲。分析可知,句子缺少谓语且表示"发表",动词deliver符合题意,结合语境可知,句子是在叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填delivered。
(5)考查可数名词单数。句意:如果你想发表一篇好的公开演讲,了解目标受众的兴趣是至关重要的。分析可知,此处作定语,修饰名词audience,结合句意可知,名词target"目标"符合句意,target audience"目标受众"。故填target。
(6)考查可数名词单数。句意:一个组织良好、概述清晰的演示更容易让观众理解。分析可知,此处应用名词作介词with的宾语,结合句意可知,名词outline"概述"符合句意,根据空前冠词a可知,此处应用其单数形式。故填outline。

解析

本题主要考查形容词、动词、名词及固定短语的用法,需要根据句意和语境选择恰当的词形。解题关键在于:

  1. 判断词性:根据句子结构确定空缺处所需词性(如形容词、动词等);
  2. 理解语境:结合上下文明确空缺处表达的具体含义;
  3. 固定搭配:注意短语如be familiar with的完整形式。

第(1)题

考查形容词。句中is后需接形容词作表语。根据“清晰缓慢地发言在演讲开始时的重要性”,选择critical(至关重要的)。

第(2)题

考查形容词。make your presentation后需接形容词作补语。通过“名言或有趣故事的作用”可知,此处强调让演讲更可接受(acceptable)。

第(3)题

考查动词短语。句中will后接动词原形。practise的结果是“更熟悉材料”,需用be familiar with。

第(4)题

考查动词时态。句中描述过去动作,需用deliver的过去式delivered,意为“发表演讲”。

第(5)题

考查名词。your修饰名词,表示“目标受众”,需用target。

第(6)题

考查名词。a clear修饰名词,表示“清晰的大纲”,需用outline。

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