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【题目】-|||-Translate the following paragraph into-|||-English.-|||-中央电视台春节联欢晚会(简称"春晚")自-|||-1983年开办以来,已成为中国人文化生活中不-|||-可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符-|||-号。虽然众口难调,但必须承认的是,."春晚"-|||-已成为公众所不可缺少的"新民俗"。春晚不仅-|||-是一台晚会,更是一种仪式与象征,一种文化-|||-与标签,一种情感与寄托。随着时代发展及新-|||-媒体的出现,观众的选择和需求日渐多样化,-|||-"春晚"也在与时俱进,以满足大众日益增长的-|||-文化需求。

题目解答

答案

解析

本题考查汉英翻译能力,主要涉及文化专有名词翻译(如“中央电视台春节联欢晚会”“春晚”“新民俗”等)、固定表达翻译(如“众口难调”“不可或缺”“与时俱进”等)以及复杂句子结构的处理(如长句拆分、并列结构翻译等)。翻译时需确保信息准确,同时符合英语表达习惯,传递原文的文化内涵。

具体翻译要点解析:

  1. “中央电视台春节联欢晚会(简称‘春晚’)自1983年开办以来”
    译为“The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983”,其中“简称”用“for short”,“开办”用“was started”,非限制性定语从句补充说明创办时间,符合英语句式逻辑。
  2. “不可缺少的文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号”
    译为“an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol”,“不可缺少的”用“indispensable”,“文化消费品”译为“cultural consumer product”,“挥之不去的”隐含文化符号的持久影响力,此处简化为“cultural symbol”已传递核心含义。
  3. “众口难调”
    译为“it's hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people”,为英语常见表达,符合跨文化交际习惯。
  4. “不可缺少的‘新民俗’”
    译为“a ‘new custom’ for the public that they can't live without”,“新民俗”译为“new custom”,“不可缺少”用“can't live without”强化情感色彩。
  5. “不仅是一台晚会,更是一种仪式与象征,一种文化与标签,一种情感与寄托”
    译为“is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotional anchor”(注:原答案中“a place where people entrust their hearts to”可优化为“an emotional anchor”更简洁),“不仅是…更是…”用“more than”连接,并列结构“a… and a…”保持原文排比修辞。
  6. “随着时代发展及新媒体的出现”
    译为“With the development of the times and the emergence of new media”,“新媒体”为固定译法“new media”,“出现”用“emergence”更正式。
  7. “与时俱进”
    译为“advancing with the times”,为固定表达,符合政治文本翻译规范。

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