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Jean calls the Booking Office of Air China to check the seat ().A freeB emptyC availableD availability

Jean calls the Booking Office of Air China to check the seat (). A free B empty C available D availability

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这个题目: --- **题目:** Jean calls the Booking Office of Air China to check the seat ( ). A. free B. empty C. available D. availability --- ### 第一步:理解句子意思 句子的大意是: > Jean 打电话给中国国际航空公司的订票办公室,去**查看座位的( )**。 括号中应该填入一个形容词或名词,用来描述“座位”的某种状态,比如是否可以被预订、是否空着等等。 --- ### 第二步:分析选项 #### A. free “free” 有“免费”或“空闲”的意思,但在航空术语中,一般不说“座位是 free 的”,因为座位即使没有被占用,也不是“免费”的。所以这个选项不合适。 #### B. empty “empty” 意思是“空的”,虽然可以形容座位,但在航空订票语境中,我们通常不直接说“check the seat empty”,而是说某个座位是否可以预订。所以这个选项也不太合适。 #### C. available “available” 意思是“可获得的、可预订的”,在航空订票中,我们常用这个词汇来表示“这个座位是否可以预订”。例如: > I’d like to check if there are any seats available. (我想看看有没有可预订的座位。) 所以这个选项非常符合语境。 #### D. availability “availability” 是名词,意思是“可获得性”。虽然语法上可以填入,比如 “check the availability of the seat”,但题目中是 “check the seat ( )”,括号里更适合填入形容词,而不是名词。 --- ### 第三步:确定正确答案 综上所述,最符合语境和语法的选项是: **C. available** --- ### 最终答案: $$ \boxed{C} $$

解析

本题考查形容词的选择,重点在于理解航空订票语境中常用表达。关键点在于区分“free”“empty”“available”三个形容词的语境适用性,以及注意名词与形容词的搭配。解题核心在于明确“check the seat”后需接形容词描述状态,而“available”在航空中特指“可预订的座位”。

选项分析

  1. A. free
    “Free”表示“免费”或“空闲”,但航空中不常用此词描述座位状态。例如,空座位可能是“empty”或“available”,但“free”更常用于价格优惠,如“free ticket”。

  2. B. empty
    “Empty”意为“空的”,虽可描述物理状态,但订票时更关注座位是否可预订,而非单纯是否“空”。因此“empty”不符合语境。

  3. C. available
    “Available”意为“可获得的”,是航空订票中标准用法。例如:“Are there seats available on the flight?”(航班有空位吗?)

  4. D. availability
    “Availability”是名词,表示“可获得性”。若填入,需搭配动词如“check the availability of the seat”,但题目中“seat”后需接形容词,因此结构不符。

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