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Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,(1) ____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home either until it got too big(2) ____ until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,(3) ____ (form) the core collection of the British Museum(4) ____ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public(5) ____ (call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection(6) ____ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine(7) ____ (they)living at a different time in history or(8) ____ (walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy is of great(9) ____ (important) but so is entertainment.Museums must compete(10) ____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,(1) ____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home either until it got too big(2) ____  until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,(3) ____  (form) the core collection of the British Museum(4) ____ opened in 1759.
    The parts of a museum open to the public(5) ____  (call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection(6) ____  (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
    Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine(7) ____ (they)living at a different time in history or(8) ____ (walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy is of great(9) ____  (important) but so is entertainment.Museums must compete(10) ____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

题目解答

答案

(1)wealthy.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。修饰名词people需用形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
(2)or.考查连词。句意:他们把藏品放在家里,要么等到藏品变得太大,要么等到他们去世,然后把它们交给博物馆。结合语境可知,前后陈述的是两种可能性,表示选择关系,需用连词or连接。故填or。
(3)formed.考查动词时态。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士收集的8万件物品,构成了大英博物馆于1759年开放的核心藏品。根据时间状语"in 1759"可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填formed。
(4)which/that.考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士收集的8万件物品,构成了大英博物馆于1759年开放的核心藏品。空处引导定语从句,先行词the British Museum,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
(5)are called.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:博物馆向公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展览室。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语The parts和call为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are called。
(6)is.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:通常,博物馆的藏品只有一小部分被展出。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为a small part of a museum's collection,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
(7)themselves.考查反身代词。句意:除了参观展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。主语是visitors,此处用其对应的反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
(8)walking.考查动名词。句意:除了参观展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。空处和living并列,需填动名词形式。故填walking。
(9)importance.考查不可数名词。句意:历史的准确性非常重要,但娱乐也是如此。be of great importance为固定短语,意为"很重要,非常重要"。故填importance。
(10)for.考查固定短语。句意:博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。compete for为固定短语,意为"为……而竞争"。故填for。

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对英语语法和词汇的综合运用能力,涉及形容词、连词、动词时态、被动语态、反身代词、动名词、固定短语等知识点。文章围绕博物馆的收藏历史和功能展开,需结合上下文逻辑和语法结构选择正确答案。

解题思路:

  1. 语境分析:根据句意和空格前后逻辑关系,判断所需词性或语法结构。
  2. 固定搭配:注意固定短语(如compete for)和习惯用法(如be of great importance)。
  3. 语法辨析:如被动语态、主谓一致、动名词与不定式的区别等。

(1)wealthy

考查形容词。修饰名词people需用形容词作定语,wealth的形容词形式为wealthy。

(2)or

考查连词。句中“until it got too big”和“until they died”是两种可能性,表示选择关系,需用or连接。

(3)formed

考查动词时态。时间状语in 1759表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时formed。

(4)which/that

考查定语从句。先行词the British Museum指物,在从句中作主语,需用关系代词which或that。

(5)are called

考查被动语态。主语The parts与动词call是被动关系,且陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态are called。

(6)is

考查主谓一致。主语a small part为单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。

(7)themselves

考查反身代词。主语为visitors,需用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。

(8)walking

考查动名词。imagine后接动名词作宾语,与living并列,需用walking。

(9)importance

考查固定短语。be of great importance是固定搭配,意为“非常重要”。

(10)for

考查固定短语。compete for意为“为……竞争”,符合句意。

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