logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,(1) ____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home either until it got too big(2) ____ until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,(3) ____ (form) the core collection of the British Museum(4) ____ opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public(5) ____ (call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection(6) ____ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine(7) ____ (they)living at a different time in history or(8) ____ (walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy is of great(9) ____ (important) but so is entertainment.Museums must compete(10) ____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,(1) ____ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home either until it got too big(2) ____  until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,(3) ____  (form) the core collection of the British Museum(4) ____ opened in 1759.
    The parts of a museum open to the public(5) ____  (call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection(6) ____  (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
    Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine(7) ____ (they)living at a different time in history or(8) ____ (walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical accuracy is of great(9) ____  (important) but so is entertainment.Museums must compete(10) ____ people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.

题目解答

答案

(1)wealthy.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行和收集植物、历史文物和艺术品。修饰名词people需用形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
(2)or.考查连词。句意:他们把藏品放在家里,要么等到藏品变得太大,要么等到他们去世,然后把它们交给博物馆。结合语境可知,前后陈述的是两种可能性,表示选择关系,需用连词or连接。故填or。
(3)formed.考查动词时态。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士收集的8万件物品,构成了大英博物馆于1759年开放的核心藏品。根据时间状语"in 1759"可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填formed。
(4)which/that.考查定语从句。句意:例如,汉斯•斯隆爵士收集的8万件物品,构成了大英博物馆于1759年开放的核心藏品。空处引导定语从句,先行词the British Museum,指物,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
(5)are called.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:博物馆向公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展览室。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语The parts和call为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are called。
(6)is.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:通常,博物馆的藏品只有一小部分被展出。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为a small part of a museum's collection,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
(7)themselves.考查反身代词。句意:除了参观展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。主语是visitors,此处用其对应的反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。
(8)walking.考查动名词。句意:除了参观展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。空处和living并列,需填动名词形式。故填walking。
(9)importance.考查不可数名词。句意:历史的准确性非常重要,但娱乐也是如此。be of great importance为固定短语,意为"很重要,非常重要"。故填importance。
(10)for.考查固定短语。句意:博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。compete for为固定短语,意为"为……而竞争"。故填for。

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对英语语法和词汇的综合运用能力,涉及形容词、连词、动词时态、被动语态、反身代词、动名词、固定短语等知识点。文章围绕博物馆的收藏历史和功能展开,需结合上下文逻辑和语法结构选择正确答案。

解题思路:

  1. 语境分析:根据句意和空格前后逻辑关系,判断所需词性或语法结构。
  2. 固定搭配:注意固定短语(如compete for)和习惯用法(如be of great importance)。
  3. 语法辨析:如被动语态、主谓一致、动名词与不定式的区别等。

(1)wealthy

考查形容词。修饰名词people需用形容词作定语,wealth的形容词形式为wealthy。

(2)or

考查连词。句中“until it got too big”和“until they died”是两种可能性,表示选择关系,需用or连接。

(3)formed

考查动词时态。时间状语in 1759表明动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时formed。

(4)which/that

考查定语从句。先行词the British Museum指物,在从句中作主语,需用关系代词which或that。

(5)are called

考查被动语态。主语The parts与动词call是被动关系,且陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态are called。

(6)is

考查主谓一致。主语a small part为单数概念,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。

(7)themselves

考查反身代词。主语为visitors,需用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。

(8)walking

考查动名词。imagine后接动名词作宾语,与living并列,需用walking。

(9)importance

考查固定短语。be of great importance是固定搭配,意为“非常重要”。

(10)for

考查固定短语。compete for意为“为……竞争”,符合句意。

相关问题

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • Americans experience more food recalls (召回) today than they did five years ago, especially when it comes to meat and poultry (家禽). Meat and poultry recalls increased by two-thirds from 2013 to 2018, while food recalls overall went up 10%, according to the report recently published by the U.S. Public Interest Research Group.Meanwhile, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates (估计) 48 million people get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized and 3,000 die from food-borne disease each year in the U.S. "We are looking for the farm-to-fork preventative solutions," said Adam Garber, the research group's consumer watchdog. "By doing that, we can protect people's health."Over the five-year period, poultry posted the most recalls (168), followed by beef (137) and pork (128). The report shows the most serious meat recalls are on the rise. Among meat and poultry, the number of Class I recalls has increased by 83%, nearly doubling. Class I, the most serious of the recalls, is issued when there is a reasonable probability that the food will cause health problems or death.53. When would Class I recalls be issued?A. When the food is likely to cause health problems or death.B. When there are too many complaints from customers.C. When the food problem lasts for five years.D. When the product quality is below standard.

  • Whenever I have trouble ( ) many problems, I ask Jack for help.A. dealing withB. to deal withC. on dealing withD. deal with

  • 1.A:Here is my business card.-|||-B: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B.Wonderful.Is it between-|||-school teams?-|||-C.Thank you for the nice party D.Thanks.This is mine.-|||-2.Alice:Is there any typical Chinese festival you celebrate every year?-|||-Bob: __-|||-A.Yes,the heat is killing me. B. I bet it will.-|||-C.It`s so stuffy and no wind at all. D.Yes,there are many.The-|||-Dragon Boat Festival is one of them.

  • 26)Could she picture him ___ politics with her father in the drawing-room at her home ?A. discussingB. to discussC. as to discussD. that discusses

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once. budget defy dilemma diverseloyalty manipulate objectivePerspective tackle urge (1)The ____ of the "upright"message is to ask people to save,while the "permissive"message asks people to spend.(2)If you find yourself in a(n) ____ about what is the right decision for your career,speak to a career counselor.(3)It is important for parents to listen to their children's opinion because they may have a very different ____ on the things they've seen.(4)To cater for the different tastes of athletes from all over the world,the organizers of the Beijing Winter Olympics prepared ____ dishes.(5)If you want to save money for a rainy day making a(n) ____ is the first step you may want to take because it gives you a clear plan.(6)The Chinese legend goes that Yue Fei's mother tattooed four Chinese characters on his back to remind him of the importance of ____ to the nation.(7)When children are addicted to online games,they would often ____ their parents and stay online for hours every day.(8)The report goes on to ____ the technicians to take a more active role in developing the standards of artificial intelligence.

  • In some families,new adults and kids seem to slip in effortlessly, ____ they have been there all along.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. as though

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

  • Dreams can be a rich source of ___________ for an artist. (inspire)

  • Never before in my career _ _ of an assignment A have l frightened B had I frightened C had I been frightened D have I been frightened

  • 23.有一串钥匙在沙发上。Aset of keys _______on the sofa./ There is _________on the sofa.24.问李老师要你的书吧。________Ms. Li ________yourbook!25.请给老赵打电话。_________Old Zhao ______13096935553..26.这条蓝色的裤子是他的吗?Isthis pair of trousers _________?27.我的父母在第一张照片里。_______________are in the first photo.28.谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou for ________________./ Thank you for _____________.29.那个女孩姓王。Thegirl’s __________is Wang./ The girl’s ______________is Wang.30.那只小狗叫什么名字?What’s__________the dog? / What’s ____________name?31.今天玩得开心点!___________today! / Have a good time today!32.这有两张漂亮的她家的全家福。Here_______two nice photos of her family.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • We were always encouraged to focus on constructing the most out of the situation ______. A. at hand B. on hand C. in hand D. by hand

  • Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food (51) it is badly cooked. The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an (52) served meal will often improve a child’s appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never (53) likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child’s hearing he is (54) to copy this procedure. Take it (55) granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a (56) dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him (57) back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child (58) meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food (59) he can hurry back to his toys. Under (60) circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.55()。A. withB. asC. overD. for

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号