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汉译英时,对于“采取科学措施应对气候变化”,符合课件中“陷阱词”处理原则的译法是?A. take scientific measures to address climate changeB. adopt science-based approaches to tackle climate changeC. use science measures to deal with climate

汉译英时,对于“采取科学措施应对气候变化”,符合课件中“陷阱词”处理原则的译法是? A. take scientific measures to address climate change B. adopt science-based approaches to tackle climate change C. use science measures to deal with climate

题目解答

答案

我们来逐步分析这道题。 --- ### 一、题目要求: 题目问的是:**在汉译英时,“采取科学措施应对气候变化”这个句子,哪一个选项最符合“陷阱词”处理原则的译法?** 首先,我们要理解什么是“陷阱词”。 --- ### 二、什么是“陷阱词”? 在翻译教学中,“陷阱词”通常指那些**在中文中看似可以直接翻译,但实际上在英文中使用不当或不地道的词语**。这些词如果直译,可能会导致语义不清、语气不当或表达不自然。 比如中文里的“措施”、“办法”、“问题”等,如果直译成“measures”、“ways”、“problems”,在英文中可能会显得过于笼统或不专业,尤其是在正式语境中。 --- ### 三、原句分析: “采取科学措施应对气候变化”这句话中,“科学措施”是关键部分。 我们来分析每个选项: --- #### A. **take scientific measures to address climate change** - “scientific measures” 是直译“科学措施”。 - 虽然语法正确,但“measures”这个词在英文中比较泛泛,不够具体。 - 在正式或专业语境中,可能会被认为用词不够精准。 --- #### B. **adopt science-based approaches to tackle climate change** - “science-based approaches” 是“科学措施”的更地道表达。 - “approaches” 比 “measures” 更具策略性和专业性。 - “adopt” 比 “take” 更符合正式语境中“采取”的含义。 - “tackle” 比 “address” 更有力,表达“应对”的含义。 这个选项更符合“陷阱词”处理原则,即避免直译“措施”,而是用更自然、更专业的表达。 --- #### C. **use science measures to deal with climate change** - “science measures” 不是一个地道的搭配,英文中不说“science measures”。 - “deal with” 比较口语化,不如 “tackle” 或 “address” 正式。 - 整体表达不够专业,不符合正式翻译的标准。 --- ### 四、结论: 最符合“陷阱词”处理原则的译法是: $$ \boxed{B. \text{adopt science-based approaches to tackle climate change}} $$ --- ### 五、总结: - “科学措施”不能直译为“scientific measures”或“science measures”。 - 更地道的表达是“science-based approaches”。 - “adopt” 和 “tackle” 是更正式、更专业的动词选择。 - 所以选项 B 是最符合翻译原则的答案。

解析

本题考查汉译英中“陷阱词”的处理原则,核心在于识别中文表达中看似可直译但不符合英文习惯的词汇,并选择更地道、专业的表达方式。关键点在于:

  1. “科学措施”的准确翻译:需避免直译为scientific measures,而选择更符合专业语境的表达。
  2. 动词的恰当选择:如adopt比take更正式,tackle比address更有力。

选项对比分析

选项A:take scientific measures to address climate change

  • 优点:语法正确,直译原意。
  • 缺点:
    • measures一词在英文中较泛泛,缺乏专业性。
    • address虽可表示“应对”,但语气较弱,不够精准。

选项B:adopt science-based approaches to tackle climate change

  • 优点:
    • science-based approaches是“科学措施”的地道表达,强调基于科学的方法。
    • adopt比take更符合正式语境中“采取”的含义。
    • tackle比address更显主动性和力度,贴合“应对气候变化”的核心意图。

选项C:use science measures to deal with climate change

  • 错误点:
    • science measures搭配不成立,science-based或scientific才符合规范。
    • deal with口语化,缺乏专业性。

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