题目
A.connect B.consumption C.attributes D.enhanced-|||-E.dramatically F.opportunities G.recommend H.rate-|||-1.resisting J.reluctantly K.bonds L.exhibit-|||-M.interact N.involving O.impact-|||-A recent Public Library of Science review looked at-|||-148studies 1) [填空1]more than 300,000-|||-participants and found that social relationships-|||-also 2)[填空2]influence our mortality 3) [填空-|||-3].According to the study's leading researcher,-|||-Professor Timothy Smith,social relationships have-|||-as much of an impact on mortality as risk factors-|||-such as smoking and alcohol 4)[填空4],and even-|||-more of an impact than physical inactivity and-|||-obesity.Clinical psychologist Renée Mill points out-|||-that we 5 )[填空5] a spontaneous social i nstinct-|||-to make friends from a very early age.Scientific-|||-experiments have shown that parts of the brain-|||-light up when children play,hug and 6 )[填空6]-|||-with each other,indicating7) [填空7]brain activity.-|||-At school and university we have many 8 )[填空-|||-8] to meet and interact with new people who may-|||-become lifelong friends. In later life,having-|||-children at school or kindergarten may enable you-|||-to9)[填空9]with the parents of your children's-|||-classmates.Through shared activities with young-|||-children and their parents,strong 10)填空10]are-|||-often created.

题目解答
答案
bonds
解析
本题考查学术类阅读中的词汇选择,需要根据上下文逻辑和语境选择恰当的单词。解题核心在于:
- 理解文章主旨:文章讨论社会关系对健康的重要影响,强调社交活动与健康结果的关联;
- 分析语法与语境:根据空格前后词语的搭配、句式结构(如名词/动词/形容词需求)选择合适词性;
- 锁定关键词:如"impact on mortality"、"social instinct"、"shared activities"等提示词,帮助锁定答案。
填空1:148 studies [填空1] more than 300,000 participants
- 语法分析:空格需填入动词,表示"研究涉及参与者"
- 语境匹配:选项N.involving(现在分词作定语)最符合"研究包含参与者"的逻辑
填空2:also [填空2] influence our mortality
- 语法分析:空格需填入副词修饰动词influence
- 语境匹配:选项E.dramatically(强调影响显著)呼应后文"impact on mortality"
填空3:mortality [填空3]
- 语法分析:空格需填入名词作宾语
- 语境匹配:选项H.rate(死亡率)是医学研究中常用表达
填空4:smoking and alcohol [填空4]
- 语法分析:空格需填入名词作风险因素
- 语境匹配:选项B.consumption(消费行为)指代"吸烟和酗酒行为"
填空5:we [填空5] a spontaneous social instinct
- 语法分析:空格需填入动词表示"拥有本能"
- 语境匹配:选项L.exhibit(表现出)强调人类与生俱来的社交属性
填空6:play, hug and [填空6] with each other
- 语法分析:空格需填入动词与前文并列
- 语境匹配:选项M.interact(互动)与前文"social instinct"呼应
填空7:indicating [填空7] brain activity
- 语法分析:空格需填入形容词修饰名词
- 语境匹配:选项D.enhanced(增强的)说明社交活动对大脑的积极影响
填空8:many [填空8] to meet and interact
- 语法分析:空格需填入名词表示"机会"
- 语境匹配:选项F.opportunities(机会)符合学校环境特点
填空9:enable you to [填空9] with the parents
- 语法分析:空格需填入动词表示"建立联系"
- 语境匹配:选项A.connect(连接)与后文"shared activities"衔接
填空10:strong [填空10] are often created
- 语法分析:空格需填入名词表示"关系纽带"
- 语境匹配:选项K.bonds(纽带)总结全文的社交关系主题