题目

1. In 780, Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty wrote the____ (《茶经》), which was the first tea book in China and the world.2. It also records myths, fables, history, poems, biographies, and geography before the Tang Dynasty, making it____ (中国古代文化的宝库).3.____ (茶道), which originated in China, is an aesthetic ceremony to enjoy tea.4. By making tea, appreciating tea, smelling tea, and drinking tea, people can enhance friendship,____ (修身养性), and acquire etiquette.5.____ (功夫茶) is unique in its natural flavor fragrance and special bush flavor, gaining a reputation of "perfume in tea".

1. In 780, Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty wrote the____ (《茶经》), which was the first tea book in China and the world.2. It also records myths, fables, history, poems, biographies, and geography before the Tang Dynasty, making it____ (中国古代文化的宝库).3.____ (茶道), which originated in China, is an aesthetic ceremony to enjoy tea.4. By making tea, appreciating tea, smelling tea, and drinking tea, people can enhance friendship,____ (修身养性), and acquire etiquette.5.____ (功夫茶) is unique in its natural flavor fragrance and special bush flavor, gaining a reputation of "perfume in tea".

题目解答

答案

1. The Classic of Tea 2. a treasure house of ancient Chinese culture 3. Tea ceremony 4. cultivate one's morality and refine one's character 5. Kung Fu tea

解析

本题主要考查中文短语的英文翻译能力，需要根据中文提示准确填写对应的英文表达。解题关键在于：

  1. 理解中文短语的核心含义，如《茶经》的权威译法、"茶道"的英文表达等；
  2. 掌握专有名词的正确翻译，如《茶经》对应的"The Classic of Tea"；
  3. 注意语法搭配，如第2题中"making it"后需接名词短语。

第1题

《茶经》是陆羽所著茶学经典著作，国际通用译名为The Classic of Tea，需注意首字母大写。

第2题

中国古代文化的宝库需译为a treasure house of ancient Chinese culture，其中"treasure house"对应"宝库"，注意冠词"a"和形容词顺序。

第3题

茶道的英文是Tea ceremony，强调茶事的礼仪性，注意首字母大写。

第4题

修身养性需拆译为cultivate one's morality（修养道德）和refine one's character（陶冶性情），两个动词短语并列。

第5题

功夫茶的专有名词译为Kung Fu tea，注意"Kung Fu"首字母大写，"tea"小写。