题目

Section C-|||-Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished-|||-statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on-|||-the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.-|||-Passage One-|||-Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-You may know the feeling.It`s the late afternoon,and you still haven`t left the house. You`ve spent the-|||-last several hours on your phone,scrolling through your Facebook news feed,refreshing Twitter and watching-|||-YouTube videos.A smartphone might feel like it`s keeping you connected, but it can also be a way of secluding-|||-yourself.-|||-Data from a recent study conducted by researchers at Northwestem Limesity`s Fe School of-|||-Medicine found that the scenario described above-high volume of phone use and a static(静止的)geographic-|||-location-could be linked to depression.The study,published in The Journal of Medical Internet Research,also-|||-found that depressed people,on average,spend more time on the phone than non-depressed people-|||-"People are likely,when on their phones,to avoid thinking about things that are troubling,painful-|||-feelings or difficult relationships,"said David Mohr,one of the study`s senior authors and a professor of-|||-behavioral psychology at Northwestern, in a statem `It`s an avoidance behavior we see in depression."-|||-Mohr also pointed out that depressed people tend to withdraw emotionally and avoid going out-behaviors that-|||-are arguably facilitatete by the constant entertainment stream avai on smartphones.-|||-The study`s participants consisted of a mix of people with and without prior depression. They completed a-|||-questionnaire describing symptoms before agreeing to have their phone use monitored for two weeks.-|||-Using GPS,the researchers tracked their location and the amount of time they spent on the phone. They were-|||-then able to identify which participan were depressed using the aggregated phone data, with 87 percent-|||-accuracy.-|||-Sohrob Sacb,a research fellow at Northwestern,said in the release that phones could be more reliable for-|||-diagnosing depression tha traditional methods.In standard industry practic patients are often asked to-|||-describe their symptoms by indicating how sad they are on a scale of 1 to 10.According to Saeb,the release-|||-reported, these responses can be rote and unreliable.In contrast, the study found, a smartphone can-|||-unobtrusively(不引人注目地)and accurately measure a patient`s daily activity,providing data that could-|||-trigger a health care provider to recognize the need for an intervention.-|||-46.What is the author`s opinion about using a smartphone?-|||-A)It is only a tool to contact people. C)It does great harm to health.-|||-B)It makes people feel lonely. D)It keeps people apart from others.-|||-47.What can be learned from the study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University?-|||-A)Too much time spent on phones leads to depression.-|||-B)Depressed people tend to spend more time on phones than others.-|||-C)Spending more time on phones can help cure depression.-|||-D)Non-depressed people spend little time on their phones.-|||-48.According to Mohr,why do depressed people focus on phones?-|||-A)They tend to temporarily forget about unhappiness.-|||-B)They feel entertained and amused by phones.-|||-C)They do not have many friends to hang out with.-|||-D)They find confidence and happiness from the phones.-|||-49.What do we know about traditional methods for diagnosing depression?-|||-A)Patients`location is monitored by GPS.-|||-B)Patients describe their symptoms in words.-|||-C)Patients complete a questionnaire to describe symptoms.-|||-D)Patients indicate their sadness on a scale of 1 to 10.-|||-50.Patients`daily activities can be measured by smartphones so that __-|||-A)they can adjust their living habits if necessary-|||-B)their family and friends can know them better-|||-C)they can get timely health care if neededSection C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A).B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. You may know the feeling. It's the late afternoon, and you still haven't left the house. You've spent the last several hours on your phone,scrolling through your Facebook news feed, refreshing Twitter and watching YouTube videos. A smartphone might feel like it's keeping you connected, but it can also be a way of secluding yourself. Data from a recent study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicinc found that the scenario described above-high volume of phone use and a static(静 止的)geographic location-could be linked to depression. The study, published in The Journal of Medical Internet Research,also found that depressed people, on average, spend more time on the phone than non-depresscd people. "People are likely, when on their phones,to avoid thinking about things that are troubling,painful feelings or difficult relationships,"said David Mohr,one of the study's senior authors and a profes or of behavioral psychology at Northwestern,in a statement."It's an avoidance behavior we see in depression." Mohr also pointed out that depressed people tend to withdraw emotionally and avoid going out-behaviors that are arguably facilitated by the constant entertainment stream available on smartphones. The study's participants consisted of a mix of people with and without prior depression. They completed a questionnaire describing their symptoms before agreeing to have their phone use monitored for two weeks. Using GPS, the researchers tracked their location and the amount of time they spent on the phone. They were then able to identify which participants were depressed using the aggregated phone data,with 87 percent accuracy. Sohrob Sacb,a rescarch fellow at Northwestern,said in the relcase that phones could be more reliable for diagnosing depression than traditional methods. In standard industry practice, paticnts are often asked to describe thcir symptoms by indicating how sad they arc on a scale of l to 10. According to Sacb,the release reported,these responses can be rote and unreliable. In contrast, the study found,a smartphone can unobtrusively (不引人注目地)and accurately measure a patient's daily activity,providing data that could trigger a health care provider to recognize the need for an intervention. 46.What is the author's opinion about using a smartphone? A)It is only a tool to contact pcople. C) It does great harm to health. B)It makes people feel lonely. D)It keeps people apart from others. 47. What can be learned from the study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University? A) Too much time spent on phones leads to depression. B) Depressed people tend to spend more time on phones than others. C) Spending more time on phones can help cure depression. D)Non-depressed people spend little time on their phones. 48.According to Mohr, why do depressed people focus on phones? A) They tend to temporarily forget about unhappiness. B)They feel entertained and amused by phones. c) They do not have many friends to hang out with. D)They find confidence and happiness from the phones. 49. What do we know about traditional methods for diagnosing depression? A) Patients' location is monitored by GPS. B) Patients describe theirsymptoms in words. C)Patients complete a questionnaire to describe symptoms. D)Patients indicate their sadness on a scale of 1 to 10. 50.Patients'daily activities can be measured by smartphones so that _A) they can adjust their living habits if necessary B)their family and friends can know them better c)they can get timely health care if needed D)they will do their best under the monitoring

Section C Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A).B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage. You may know the feeling. It's the late afternoon, and you still haven't left the house. You've spent the last several hours on your phone,scrolling through your Facebook news feed, refreshing Twitter and watching YouTube videos. A smartphone might feel like it's keeping you connected, but it can also be a way of secluding yourself. Data from a recent study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicinc found that the scenario described above-high volume of phone use and a static(静 止的)geographic location-could be linked to depression. The study, published in The Journal of Medical Internet Research,also found that depressed people, on average, spend more time on the phone than non-depresscd people. "People are likely, when on their phones,to avoid thinking about things that are troubling,painful feelings or difficult relationships,"said David Mohr,one of the study's senior authors and a profes or of behavioral psychology at Northwestern,in a statement."It's an avoidance behavior we see in depression." Mohr also pointed out that depressed people tend to withdraw emotionally and avoid going out-behaviors that are arguably facilitated by the constant entertainment stream available on smartphones. The study's participants consisted of a mix of people with and without prior depression. They completed a questionnaire describing their symptoms before agreeing to have their phone use monitored for two weeks. Using GPS, the researchers tracked their location and the amount of time they spent on the phone. They were then able to identify which participants were depressed using the aggregated phone data,with 87 percent accuracy. Sohrob Sacb,a rescarch fellow at Northwestern,said in the relcase that phones could be more reliable for diagnosing depression than traditional methods. In standard industry practice, paticnts are often asked to describe thcir symptoms by indicating how sad they arc on a scale of l to 10. According to Sacb,the release reported,these responses can be rote and unreliable. In contrast, the study found,a smartphone can unobtrusively (不引人注目地)and accurately measure a patient's daily activity,providing data that could trigger a health care provider to recognize the need for an intervention. 46.What is the author's opinion about using a smartphone? A)It is only a tool to contact pcople. C) It does great harm to health. B)It makes people feel lonely. D)It keeps people apart from others. 47. What can be learned from the study conducted by researchers at Northwestern University? A) Too much time spent on phones leads to depression. B) Depressed people tend to spend more time on phones than others. C) Spending more time on phones can help cure depression. D)Non-depressed people spend little time on their phones. 48.According to Mohr, why do depressed people focus on phones? A) They tend to temporarily forget about unhappiness. B)They feel entertained and amused by phones. c) They do not have many friends to hang out with. D)They find confidence and happiness from the phones. 49. What do we know about traditional methods for diagnosing depression? A) Patients' location is monitored by GPS. B) Patients describe theirsymptoms in words. C)Patients complete a questionnaire to describe symptoms. D)Patients indicate their sadness on a scale of 1 to 10. 50.Patients'daily activities can be measured by smartphones so that _A) they can adjust their living habits if necessary B)their family and friends can know them better c)they can get timely health care if needed D)they will do their best under the monitoring

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本文围绕智能手机使用与抑郁症的关系展开，涉及作者观点、研究发现、抑郁症患者行为原因及传统诊断方法与智能手机诊断的对比，题目主要考查细节理解和信息定位能力。

题目46解析

问题：作者对使用智能手机的看法是什么？
关键句：文章第2段“A smartphone might feel like it's keeping you connected, but it can also be a way of secluding yourself.”（智能手机可能让人感觉保持联系，但也可能是一种自我隔绝的方式）。
选项分析：

  • A“只是联系工具”与“自我隔绝”矛盾；
  • B“让人感到孤独”（lonely）不等同于“自我隔绝”（secluding），程度不同；
  • C“严重危害健康”未直接提及，文中仅关联抑郁，非“great harm”；
  • D“让人们与他人分离”（keeps apart）对应“secluding yourself”，正确。

题目47解析

问题：西北大学研究得出什么结论？
关键句：第3段“The study…also found that depressed people, on average, spend more time on the phone than non-depressed people.”（研究还发现，抑郁症患者平均比非抑郁症患者花更多时间在手机上）。
选项分析：

  • A“过度用手机导致抑郁”：文中说“high volume of phone use…could be linked to depression”（相关），非“导致”（因果），过度推断；
  • B“抑郁症患者比其他人花更多时间在手机上”直接对应研究发现，正确；
  • C“花更多时间用手机有助于治愈抑郁”文中未提，相反研究暗示可能加剧；
  • D“非抑郁症患者很少用手机”：文中仅说“更少”，非“little”（几乎不用），过度否定。

题目48解析

问题：Mohr认为抑郁症患者专注于手机的原因？
关键句：Mohr所说“People are likely, when on their phones, to avoid thinking about things that are troubling, painful feelings or difficult relationships…It's an avoidance behavior we see in depression.”（玩手机时可能避免思考麻烦、痛苦的事情或困难的关系，这是抑郁症中的回避行为）。
选项分析：

  • A“倾向于暂时忘记不开心”：“avoid thinking about troubling things”即“暂时忘记”，正确；
  • B“被手机娱乐”：Mohr未提“entertained”，仅说“constant entertainment stream”是便利条件，非直接原因；
  • C“没朋友出去玩”：文中说“tend to withdraw emotionally and avoid going out”（情感退缩、避免外出），非“没有朋友”，无依据；
  • D“从手机获得信心和快乐”：未提及“confidence”，仅回避痛苦，非主动获得快乐。

题目49解析

问题：传统诊断抑郁症的方法是什么？
关键句：“In standard industry practice, patients are often asked to describe their symptoms by indicating how sad they are on a scale of 1 to 10.”（标准行业做法中，患者常被要求通过1到10的量表表明悲伤程度来描述症状）。
选项分析：

  • A“GPS监控位置”是研究中用的新方法，非传统；
  • B“用语言描述症状”：文中是“indicating how sad they are on a scale”（量表打分），非“describe in words”（文字描述）；
  • C“填问卷描述症状”：“completed a questionnaire”是研究参与者的前置步骤，非传统诊断方法；
  • D“用1到10的量表表明悲伤程度”完全对应关键句，正确。

题目50解析

问题：智能手机测量患者日常活动的目的？
关键句：“providing data that could trigger a health care provider to recognize the need for an intervention.”（提供的数据可触发医疗提供者意识到需要干预）。
选项分析：

  • A“调整生活习惯”未提及，文中无“adjust habits”相关内容；
  • B“家人朋友更了解”无依据，研究目的是医疗诊断，非社交；
  • C“需要时获得及时医疗”：“trigger…need for an intervention”即“及时干预/医疗”，正确；
  • D“监控下尽力而为”文中未提，无依据。