Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.被誉为“杂交水稻(hybrid rice)之父”的袁隆平和他的科研团队克服重重困难，研发出了一种超级杂交水稻。这项技术获得了举世公认的巨大成功。通过这项技术的应用，水稻抗旱抗病能力更强，能适应不同的气候和土壤条件，产量可提高20-30%。超级杂交水稻营养丰富，口感更佳。目前，这项技术已经在许多国家得到广泛应用，为全球粮食安全做出了重大贡献。

### 翻译解析 #### 原文 被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平和他的科研团队克服重重困难，研发出了一种超级杂交水稻。这项技术获得了举世公认的巨大成功。通过这项技术的应用，水稻抗旱抗病能力更强，能适应不同的气候和土壤条件，产量可提高20-30%。超级杂交水稻营养丰富，口感更佳。目前，这项技术已经在许多国家得到广泛应用，为全球粮食安全做出了重大贡献。 #### 翻译步骤 1. **理解原文**： - 袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 - 他和他的科研团队克服了重重困难，研发出了一种超级杂交水稻。 - 这项技术获得了全球公认的成功。 - 通过这项技术，水稻的抗旱抗病能力增强，适应不同的气候和土壤条件，产量提高20-30%。 - 超级杂交水稻营养丰富，口感更好。 - 这项技术已经在许多国家广泛应用，为全球粮食安全做出了重大贡献。 2. **翻译关键术语**： - 杂交水稻：hybrid rice - 超级杂交水稻：super hybrid rice - 抗旱抗病能力：drought and disease resistance - 气候和土壤条件：climate and soil conditions - 粮食安全：food security 3. **逐句翻译**： - **被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平和他的科研团队克服重重困难，研发出了一种超级杂交水稻。** - Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," and his research team overcame numerous difficulties to develop a super hybrid rice. - **这项技术获得了举世公认的巨大成功。** - This technology has achieved worldwide recognition for its tremendous success. - **通过这项技术的应用，水稻抗旱抗病能力更强，能适应不同的气候和土壤条件，产量可提高20-30%。** - With the application of this technology, rice has stronger drought and disease resistance, can adapt to various climate and soil conditions, and can increase yields by 20-30%. - **超级杂交水稻营养丰富，口感更佳。** - Super hybrid rice is more nutritious and has a better taste. - **目前，这项技术已经在许多国家得到广泛应用，为全球粮食安全做出了重大贡献。** - Currently, this technology has been widely applied in many countries, making significant contributions to global food security. #### 最终翻译 Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice," and his research team overcame numerous difficulties to develop a super hybrid rice. This technology has achieved worldwide recognition for its tremendous success. With the application of this technology, rice has stronger drought and disease resistance, can adapt to various climate and soil conditions, and can increase yields by 20-30%. Super hybrid rice is more nutritious and has a better taste. Currently, this technology has been widely applied in many countries, making significant contributions to global food security.