1 . The biggest hobby in America the one ____which Americans spend the most time energy and money is gardening .2 . The man with ____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster .3 . The market ________ which they are competing is still unformed .4 . Common interests provide rich ground from __________ many friendships grow .5 . He gave me some reference books ___________ which I was not very familiar.
1 . The biggest hobby in America the one ____which Americans spend the most time energy and money is gardening .
2 . The man with ____ you shook hands just now is our headmaster .
3 . The market ________ which they are competing is still unformed .
4 . Common interests provide rich ground from __________ many friendships grow .
5 . He gave me some reference books ___________ which I was not very familiar.
题目解答
答案
答案:
1.on
2.with
3.in
4.which
5.to
解析:
1. 正确句子应为:The biggest hobby in America, the one on which Americans spend the most time, energy and money, is gardening.
分析:原句中缺少介词和逗号分隔从句,应使用介词"on"来表示在某一方面花费时间、精力和金钱,且“the one”后的定语从句过长,需要用逗号分隔开。
2. 正确句子应为:The man with whom you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
分析:原句中缺少介词,因为“with”后面需要跟一个宾语,所以应使用“whom”作为“shook hands”的宾语,形成介词短语作定语。
3. 正确句子应为:The market in which they are competing is still unformed.
分析:原句中“________ which”部分结构不完整,应使用介词“in”与“which”搭配,构成定语从句修饰“market”,表示“他们正在竞争的市场”。
4. 正确句子应为:Common interests provide rich ground from which many friendships grow.
分析:原句中“from __________”部分缺少介词,应使用“from which”引导定语从句,表示“许多友谊从中生长出来的丰富土壤”。
5. 正确句子应为:He gave me some reference books to which I was not very familiar.
分析:原句中“___________ which”部分缺少介词,因为“be familiar with”是固定搭配,所以应使用“to which”代替“with which”,形成定语从句修饰“reference books”。但这里更常见的表达是去掉“which”,直接使用“I was not very familiar with”,即:He gave me some reference books with which I was not very familiar. 或者 He gave me some reference books that I was not very familiar with.
解析
本题考查定语从句中介词的使用,需根据主句与从句的逻辑关系选择合适的介词。解题核心在于:
- 明确先行词与从句动词的搭配,如“spend...on”“shake hands with”等固定短语;
- 判断介词与关系代词的搭配,如“in which”表示“在...中”,“from which”表示“从...中”;
- 注意句式结构,如定语从句过长时需用逗号分隔,避免句意混乱。
第1题
关键点:短语“spend...on”表示“在...上花费”,介词“on”后接“which”引导定语从句修饰“the one”。
逻辑关系:先行词“the one”指代“爱好”,从句中“Americans spend...”缺少介词,需补充“on”。
第2题
关键点:短语“shake hands with”需介词“with”,且“with whom”作定语修饰“the man”。
逻辑关系:先行词“the man”是动作的发出者,“with”引出动作的对象,需用宾格“whom”。
第3题
关键点:短语“compete in”表示“参与竞争”,介词“in”与“which”搭配修饰“market”。
逻辑关系:先行词“market”是动作发生的场所,需用“in which”表示“在...中竞争”。
第4题
关键点:短语“grow from”表示“从...中生长”,介词“from”与“which”搭配修饰“ground”。
逻辑关系:先行词“ground”是友谊生长的来源,需用“from which”表示“从...中”。
第5题
关键点:短语“be familiar with”需介词“with”,但此处用“to which”表示“对...不熟悉”。
逻辑关系:先行词“books”是被熟悉的对象,需用“to which”引出从句,强调“对书籍不熟悉”。