题目

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Teaching children to spend pocket money wiselyParents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given.Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints.Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day.Some parents choose this method of ______ pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending.A. locating B. giving C. taking back D. regaining

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。 Teaching children to spend pocket money wisely Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum at the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. On the other hand, the children's spending habits may affect how pocket money is given. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as "food money". Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour. They learn how to manage small sums of money. As the money is limited, they have to control their spending. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial constraints. Giving pocket money on a daily basis places responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food, as they know they will get another sum of money the next day. Some parents choose this method of ______ pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending. A. locating B. giving C. taking back D. regaining

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题： --- ### 一、理解题干： 题干是： > Some parents choose this method of ______ pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending. 这句话的意思是： > 一些家长选择这种______零花钱的方式，以防止孩子过度消费。 我们要从四个选项中选出一个最合适的动词来填空。 --- ### 二、分析选项： **A. locating** — “定位”、“找到” 这个选项不合适，因为“定位零花钱”不符合上下文的意思，语义不通。 **B. giving** — “给予” 这个选项是合理的，因为前面一直在讨论“如何给予零花钱”（on a daily basis, lump sum等），所以“选择这种给予零花钱的方式”完全符合语境。 **C. taking back** — “拿回” 这个选项不合适，因为“拿回零花钱”与“防止孩子过度消费”没有直接关系，而且也不符合前文讨论的“给予方式”的主题。 **D. regaining** — “重新获得” 这个选项也不合适，因为“重新获得零花钱”与家长如何给予零花钱无关，语义不符。 --- ### 三、结合上下文判断： 原文前文提到： > Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways. Some give a lump sum... Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. 说明全文围绕“给予零花钱的方式”展开。所以空格处填入 **giving** 是最合适的，完整句为： > Some parents choose this method of **giving** pocket money in order to prevent their children from overspending. 意思是：“一些家长选择这种给予零花钱的方式，以防止孩子过度消费。” --- ### 四、最终答案： $$ \boxed{B} $$

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析及上下文语境理解。解题关键在于理解短文的核心内容——家长如何分配零花钱的方式及其目的。需要根据上下文逻辑，判断空格处应填入的动词，使句子意义完整且符合语境。

选项分析

A. locating
“定位”或“找到”与“零花钱”搭配不合逻辑，无法表达家长分配零花钱的方式。

B. giving
短文多次提到“给予零花钱”的不同方式（如“lump sum”或“daily basis”），此处需延续这一主题，“giving”最符合语境。

C. taking back
“拿回”与“防止孩子过度消费”无直接关联，且与前文“如何给予”主题矛盾。

D. regaining
“重新获得”与家长分配零花钱的行为无关，语义不符。

上下文验证

原文首句明确指出“Parents give pocket money to their children in different ways”，空格处需填入与“give”相关的动词。“giving”既呼应前文，又完整表达“选择这种分配方式”的逻辑。