题目
(单选题) I like _ , but I don't like _ this afternoon. A. swimming; to swim B. to swim; swimming C. swimming; swimming D. to swim; to swim
(单选题) I like _ , but I don't like _ this afternoon.
A. swimming; to swim
B. to swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming
D. to swim; to swim
A. swimming; to swim
B. to swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming
D. to swim; to swim
题目解答
答案
本题考察“like + 动名词”与“like + 不定式”的区别。
1. “I like swimming”表泛指“喜欢游泳”，需用“swimming”。
2. “I don't like to swim this afternoon”表具体行为“今天下午不想游泳”，需用“to swim”。
综合分析，选项A（swimming; to swim）最符合句意。其他选项均无法准确表达泛指与具体行为的区别。
答案：A. swimming; to swim
解析
本题考查“like”后接动名词与不定式的用法区别。
- “like + 动名词”表示长期、泛泛的兴趣或习惯，如“喜欢游泳”是整体爱好。
- “like + 不定式”表示具体的、某一次的行为，如“今天下午不想游泳”是特定时间的打算。
关键点：通过时间状语（如“this afternoon”）判断是否为具体行为。
第一空分析
“I like _”中，未限定具体时间，表示长期的兴趣，因此用动名词形式 swimming。
第二空分析
“I don't like _ this afternoon”中，时间状语 this afternoon 表示具体行为，因此用不定式形式 to swim。
选项排除
- B：第一空用 to swim，不符合泛指；
- C：第二空用 swimming，无法体现具体行为；
- D：两空均用 to swim，均不符合语境。