题目
汉译英(共5题,20.0分)题型说明:Choose the most appropriate answer from the following four options.45. (4.0分) 如果大家都能按照规则行事,我们的社会将会变得更加繁荣昌盛。A To make our society a great deal more developed, everybody should work to the rule.B Work to the discipline, our society and everybody will sure become much more developed.C If everybody works to the rule, our society will surely become much more prosperous.
汉译英(共5题,20.0分)
题型说明:Choose the most appropriate answer from the following four options.
45. (4.0分) 如果大家都能按照规则行事,我们的社会将会变得更加繁荣昌盛。
A To make our society a great deal more developed, everybody should work to the rule.
B Work to the discipline, our society and everybody will sure become much more developed.
C If everybody works to the rule, our society will surely become much more prosperous.
题目解答
答案
原句需体现“如果……将会……”的条件关系。A项未体现条件;B项主语不符且结构错乱;D项断开逻辑;C项“if”引导条件句,“works to the rule”贴合“按规则行事”,“much more prosperous”精准表达“繁荣昌盛”。综合判断,C项最符合要求。
答案:C. If everybody works to the rule, our society will surely become much more prosperous.
解析
本题考查条件句的结构和词汇选择。解题核心在于:
- 识别条件关系:原句中的“如果……将会……”对应英语中的条件句结构,需用if引导从句,主句用“will + 动词原形”表示将来。
- 固定搭配与词汇准确性:“按照规则行事”对应work to the rule,“繁荣昌盛”对应prosperous。
- 排除干扰项:注意主谓一致、逻辑连贯性及常见错误表达(如“sure”应为“surely”修饰句子)。
选项分析
选项A
错误原因:未体现条件关系。
- 原句中的“如果”被省略,导致句子变为陈述语气,无法表达“假设条件”。
选项B
错误原因:主谓不一致 + 结构混乱。
- “Work to the discipline”中主语缺失,且“discipline”(纪律)与“规则”不符。
- “will sure”应为“will surely”,且“our society and everybody”主谓不一致。
选项C
正确性分析:
- 条件句结构完整:用if引导从句,主句用“will become”符合将来时态。
- 固定搭配准确:“work to the rule”对应“按照规则行事”。
- 词汇精准:“prosperous”(繁荣的)直接对应“繁荣昌盛”。
选项D
错误原因:逻辑断裂。
- “our society will surely become”前缺少逗号,导致句子结构不完整。