Complete the sentences with the expressions below. Change the form where necessary.bridge the gap come to terms with drop awaysettle down stand out turn out1 The new program aims to ________ between high school and college by providing transitional support for students.2 Their performance ________ to be a big success, though they were not confident at the very beginning.3 As time passes, the details of her high-school life ________, but the happy memories remain.4 One year after graduation from college, Tony ________ with a job and started his own family.5 Facing the unexpected changes, she had to ________ the new reality and adjust to her situation.6 His unique sense of humor always made him ________ in any group.
Complete the sentences with the expressions below. Change the form where necessary. bridge the gap come to terms with drop away settle down stand out turn out 1 The new program aims to ________ between high school and college by providing transitional support for students. 2 Their performance ________ to be a big success, though they were not confident at the very beginning. 3 As time passes, the details of her high-school life ________, but the happy memories remain. 4 One year after graduation from college, Tony ________ with a job and started his own family. 5 Facing the unexpected changes, she had to ________ the new reality and adjust to her situation. 6 His unique sense of humor always made him ________ in any group.
题目解答
答案
我们来逐句分析并完成这个题目。题目要求使用下面提供的短语填空,并在必要时改变形式。提供的短语有:
- bridge the gap
- come to terms with
- drop away
- settle down
- stand out
- turn out
我们逐句分析:
1. The new program aims to ______ between high school and college by providing transitional support for students.
- 句意:这个新项目旨在通过提供过渡支持,来________高中和大学之间的______。
- 这里明显是想表达“弥合高中和大学之间的差距”。
- “bridge the gap” 意为“弥合差距”,正好符合语境。
- “aim to” 后接动词原形,所以用 “bridge the gap” 的原形。
- 答案:bridge the gap
2. Their performance ______ to be a big success, though they were not confident at the very beginning.
- 句意:他们的表现________取得了巨大成功,尽管一开始他们并不自信。
- “turn out to be” 是一个固定搭配,意思是“结果是,证明是”。
- 这里描述的是过去的事情(though they were not confident),所以要用一般过去时。
- “turn out” 的过去式是 “turned out”。
- 答案:turned out
3. As time passes, the details of her high-school life ______, but the happy memories remain.
- 句意:随着时间的推移,她高中生活的细节______,但快乐的回忆依然存在。
- 这里表达的是“细节逐渐消失”。
- “drop away” 表示“逐渐减少、消失”,符合语境。
- 主语是 “the details”,复数,时态为一般现在时(as time passes),所以动词用原形。
- 答案:drop away
4. One year after graduation from college, Tony ______ with a job and started his own family.
- 句意:大学毕业一年后,Tony 找到了工作并建立了自己的家庭。
- “settle down” 意为“安顿下来,安定生活”,常用于指结婚、成家、稳定工作等。
- 这里与 “started his own family” 并列,说明是过去发生的事,所以用一般过去时。
- “settle down” 的过去式是 “settled down”。
- 答案:settled down
5. Facing the unexpected changes, she had to ______ the new reality and adjust to her situation.
- 句意:面对意外的变化,她不得不________新的现实,并适应她的处境。
- “come to terms with” 是固定搭配,意思是“接受(不愉快的现实),与……达成妥协”。
- “had to” 后接动词原形,所以用 “come to terms with”。
- 答案:come to terms with
6. His unique sense of humor always made him ______ in any group.
- 句意:他独特的幽默感总是让他在任何群体中______。
- 这里表达的是“脱颖而出,引人注目”。
- “stand out” 意为“突出,显眼”,符合语境。
- “made him” 是使役动词 “make” 的用法,后面接省略 to 的不定式,即 “make sb do sth”。
- 所以用动词原形 “stand out”。
- 答案:stand out
最终答案:
- bridge the gap
- turned out
- drop away
- settled down
- come to terms with
- stand out
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{bridge the gap} \\&2.\ \text{turned out} \\&3.\ \text{drop away} \\&4.\ \text{settled down} \\&5.\ \text{come to terms with} \\&6.\ \text{stand out}\end{aligned}
}
解析
本题考查动词短语的语境应用能力,需要根据句意选择合适的短语并调整其形式。解题核心在于:
- 理解每个短语的核心含义,如
bridge the gap
(弥合差距)、turn out
(结果是)等; - 分析句子结构,确定短语的时态、语态或非谓语形式;
- 排除干扰项,结合上下文逻辑选择最贴切的短语。
第1题
句意:新项目通过提供过渡支持,旨在弥合高中与大学之间的差距。
关键点:bridge the gap
表示“弥合差距”,符合“过渡支持”的语境。短语后接 between...and...
,直接使用原形。
第2题
句意:他们的表演结果证明是巨大成功,尽管最初缺乏自信。
关键点:turn out to be
是固定搭配,意为“结果是”。根据从句时态 were not confident
,主句用一般过去时 turned out
。
第3题
句意:随着时间流逝,高中生活的细节逐渐消失,但美好回忆长存。
关键点:drop away
表示“逐渐减少/消失”,主语 details
为复数,用原形动词。
第4题
句意:大学毕业后一年,Tony 安定下来,找到了工作并组建家庭。
关键点:settle down
意为“安顿下来”,与 started his own family
并列,用过去式 settled down
。
第5题
句意:面对意外变化,她不得不接受新现实并适应处境。
关键点:come to terms with
表示“接受现实”,与 had to
搭配,用动词原形。
第6题
句意:他的幽默感总让他脱颖而出。
关键点:stand out
意为“显眼”,与 make him
搭配时省略不定式符号,直接用原形。