* 本题备选项需点击原文空格处获取,在列表上点选即可。 In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child's language development than mothers, a new study suggests. Researchers (1)_____ 92 families from 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-educated middle-class families, with married parents both living in the home. When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, (2)_____ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Development of Psychology.The scientists measured the (3)_____ number of utterances (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other (4)_____ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked. Finally, the researchers (5)_____ the children's speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother's level of education, the (6)_____ of child care and the number of different words the father used. The researchers are (7)_____ why the father's speech, and not the mother's, had an effect. "It's well (8)_____ that the mother's language does have an impact," said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. “It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had (9)_____ had a strong influence on their children's speech development,” Ms. Pancsofar said, "or it may be that mothers are (10)_____ in a way we didn't measure in the study."
题目解答
答案
解析
本题为英语阅读填空题,考查学生在上下文中准确选择恰当词汇的能力。核心思路是通过理解文章主旨和段落逻辑,结合语法和语境判断空格处所需词性及具体含义。关键点包括:
- 动词时态与语态:如第(1)题需用过去式表示已完成的动作;
- 名词与形容词搭配:如第(3)题需填形容词修饰"number";
- 逻辑关系:如第(7)题需体现研究者对结果不确定的态度。
第(1)题
语境:研究者需要主动"招募"家庭参与研究,空格处需填过去式动词。
答案:recruited(招募)符合研究流程的描述。
第(2)题
语境:与videotaping并列的动作,需填现在分词表示同时进行的动作。
答案:recording(记录对话内容)与videotaping形成完整实验步骤。
第(3)题
语境:修饰"number of utterances",需填形容词表示总量统计。
答案:total(总数)是科学研究中常用的统计维度。
第(4)题
语境:列举语言分析的多个维度,需填复数名词。
答案:aspects(方面)与前文的utterances、words、sentences形成并列。
第(5)题
语境:研究后续数据分析阶段,需填过去式动词。
答案:analyzed(分析)符合研究方法的逻辑顺序。
第(6)题
语境:与"mother's level of education"并列的变量,需填名词。
答案:quality(质量)是 childcare研究的常见考察维度。
第(7)题
语境:研究者对结果差异感到困惑,需填形容词描述态度。
答案:unsure(不确定)体现科学研究的严谨性。
第(8)题
语境:引用已证实的常识,需填被动语态的形容词。
答案:established(已确立的)符合学术引用的表达。
第(9)题
语境:强调母亲的影响早已存在,需填副词修饰动词。
答案:already(已经)突出时间上的优先性。
第(10)题
语境:提出未验证的可能性,需填现在分词表示持续性动作。
答案:contributing(贡献)与前文"impact"形成呼应。